Orthodontic articles comprising cured free-radically polymerizable composition with improved strength in aqueous environment
Orthodontic articles and polymerizable resin compositions are described. The orthodontic article comprises a cured composition comprising the reaction product of free-radically polymerizable resin comprising 30 to 70 wt. %, inclusive, of at least one urethane component, and 25 to 70 wt. %, inclusive, of reactive diluent(s) comprising at least one monofunctional (meth)acrylate monomer. The polymerizable resin comprises no greater than 35 wt. % of reactive diluent(s) having a high affinity for water. Reactive diluent(s) such as monofunctional (meth)acrylate monomers having a high affinity for water have low log P values. In one embodiment, the polymerizable resin comprises at least one acidic monomer.
1. A method of making an orthodontic article, the method comprising:
a) providing a photopolymerizable composition, the photopolymerizable composition comprising:
30 to 70 wt. %, inclusive, of at least one urethane component,
25 to 70 wt. %, inclusive, of reactive diluent(s) comprising at least one monofunctional (meth)acrylate monomer, and
at least one ethylenically unsaturated component with acid functionality;
wherein the free-radically polymerizable resin comprises no greater than 35 wt. % of reactive diluent(s) having a high affinity for water;
b) selectively curing the photopolymerizable composition to form an article; and
c) optionally curing unpolymerized urethane component and/or reactive diluent remaining after step (b).
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising (d) repeating steps (a) and (b) to form multiple layers and create the article having a three-dimensional structure prior to step (c).
3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising subjecting the article to heating in an oven.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the oven is set at a temperature of 60° C. or higher.
5. The method of claim 3 , wherein the article is subjected to stepwise heating to 60, 80 and then 100° C.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein curing utilizes actinic radiation having a wavelength range of 375-400 nm.
7. The method of claim 1 , further including postcuring the article using actinic radiation or heat.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the postcuring the article using actinic radiation utilizes a wavelength range of 365 up to but not including 375 nm.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the article comprises less than 0.1 wt-% extractables in a solution of 5% ethanol in water.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cured photopolymerizable composition exhibits an elongation at break of 15% or greater and a tensile strength at yield of at least 10 MPa as determined according to ASTM D638-14 after conditioning in phosphate-buffered saline having a pH of 7.4 for 24 hours at a temperature of 37° C.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cured photopolymerizable composition exhibits a 3-point bend modulus of at least 100 MPa as determined according to dynamic mechanical analysis at 2% strain after conditioning in deionized water at a temperature of 25° C. for 48 hours.
12. A method comprising:
retrieving, from a non-transitory machine readable medium, data representing a 3D model of an orthodontic article;
executing, by one or more processors, a 3D printing application interfacing with a manufacturing device using the data; and
generating, by the manufacturing device, a physical object of the article, the article comprising a reaction product of a photopolymerizable composition, the photopolymerizable composition comprising:
30 to 70 wt. %, inclusive, of at least one urethane component,
25 to 70 wt. %, inclusive, of reactive diluent(s) comprising at least one monofunctional (meth)acrylate monomer, and
at least one ethylenically unsaturated component with acid functionality;
wherein the free-radically polymerizable resin comprises no greater than 35 wt. % of reactive diluent(s) having a high affinity for water.
13. A method comprising:
receiving, by a manufacturing device having one or more processors, a digital object comprising data specifying a plurality of layers of an orthodontic article; and
generating, with the manufacturing device by an additive manufacturing process, the article based on the digital object, the article comprising a reaction product of a photopolymerizable composition, the photopolymerizable composition comprising:
30 to 70 wt. %, inclusive, of at least one urethane component,
25 to 70 wt. %, inclusive, of reactive diluent(s) comprising at least one monofunctional (meth)acrylate monomer, and
at least one ethylenically unsaturated component with acid functionality;
wherein the free-radically polymerizable resin comprises no greater than 35 wt. % of reactive diluent(s) having a high affinity for water.