Process for preparing 3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-ene
The present application provides a process of preparing 3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-ene, comprising reacting 3-chloro-1,1,1-trifluoropropane with a base in an aqueous solvent component in the absence of a phase transfer catalyst.
1. A process of preparing a mixture of 3,3,3-trifluoropropene (HFO-1243zf) and 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene (HCFO-1233xf), comprising reacting a mixture of 3-chloro-1,1,1-trifluoropropane (HCFC-253fb) and 1,1,1-trifluoro-2,3-dichloropropane (HCFC-243db) with a base in a liquid phase comprising an aqueous solvent with up to 40 weight percent of an organic solvent and in the absence of a phase transfer catalyst.
2. The process of claim 1 wherein the organic solvent is elected from one of methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, and butanol.
3. The process of claim 1 wherein the base is a metal hydroxide base, a metal carbonate base, a metal phosphate base, or a metal fluoride base.
4. The process of claim 1 wherein the base is NaOH, KOH, LiOH, CsOH, Ca(OH)2, Zn(OH)2, Na2CO3, K2CO3, K3PO4, Na3PO4, KF, or CsF.
5. The process of claim 1 , wherein the base is KOH or NaOH.
6. The process of claim 5 , wherein the base is NaOH.
7. The process of claim 1 , wherein about 0.01 to about 5 molar equivalents of base is used based on one molar equivalent of 3-chloro-1,1,1-trifluoropropane.
8. The process of claim 1 , wherein the reacting is conducted at a temperature of from about bout 40° C. to about 80° C.
9. The process of claim 1 , wherein the reacting is conducted at a temperature of from about bout 55° C. to about 65° C.
10. The process of claim 1 , wherein the reacting is conducted at a pressure selected from one of between 5 psig to about 150 psig, 0 psig to about 100 psig and −10 to about 100 psig.
11. A process of claim 1 , wherein the selectivity to and 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene (HCFO-1233xf) is at least 90 mole percent.
12. The process of claim 1 , wherein the 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene (HCFO-1233xf) is isolated.
13. The process of claim 12 , wherein about at least about 50 to at least about 99 weight percent of 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene (HCFO-1233xf) is isolated.
14. The process of claim 1 , wherein the reacting is conducted at a temperature of from about 35° C. to about 80° C. and at a pressure of about 5 psig to about 150 psig.
15. The process of claim 1 , wherein the reaction is conducted in the presence of hydrofluoric acid.