Rigid polymeric modular flooring plank with CPVC and method of making same
A rigid polymeric modular flooring plank that contains chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC) in the core or base layer. The rigid polymeric modular flooring plank has at least a polymeric core or base layer, a decorative layer, and a wear layer located above the decorative layer. The CPVC can offset the negative effects from any plasticizer present in the core layer, and thus permits the core layer to include plasticized material such as from recycled or reclaimed sources including rework and scrap materials. Methods of making the planks are further described. A method to control dimensional stability of a polymeric flooring plank is further described.
1. A rigid polymeric modular flooring plank comprising
a) a core layer having a top surface and a bottom surface,
b) an optional intermediate layer having a top surface and bottom surface and laminated to said top surface of said core layer,
c) a decorative layer having a top surface and a bottom surface and laminated to said top surface of said intermediate layer if present or to said top surface of said core layer, and
d) a wear layer laminated to said top surface of said decorative layer,
wherein said core layer comprises at least one plasticized rework/scrap material comprising recycled or reclaimed plasticizer and at least one polyvinyl chloride (PVC) that comprises a chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC), the plasticized rework/scrap material (RW) and the CPVC are present in an amount so as to have a CPVC/RW weight ratio of at least 0.2, the CPVC is in an amount of from 25 wt % to 40 wt % based on total weight of the core layer, said at least one PVC further comprises at least one PVC that is not chlorinated and present in an amount of from 0.1 wt % to 20 wt % based on total weight of the core layer, and said rigid polymeric modular flooring plank or said core layer is ASTM F3261 compliant.
2. The rigid polymeric modular flooring plank of claim 1 , wherein said intermediate layer is present.
3. The rigid polymeric modular flooring plank of claim 1 , said rigid polymeric modular flooring plank further comprising a top coat adhered on top of said wear layer and an underlayer adhered to said bottom surface of said core layer.
4. The rigid polymeric modular flooring plank of claim 3 , wherein said underlayer is a foam layer and said top coat is a urethane top coat.
5. The rigid polymeric modular flooring plank of claim 1 , wherein said core layer further comprises one or more of the following: at least one filler, at least one processing aid, at least one heat stabilizer, at least one fatty acid ester, at least one wax, or at least one foaming or blowing agent.
6. The rigid polymeric modular flooring plank of claim 1 , wherein said core layer further comprises at least one filler.
7. The rigid polymeric modular flooring plank of claim 1 , wherein said CPVC/RW weight ratio is at least 0.3.
8. The rigid polymeric modular flooring plank of claim 1 , wherein said CPVC/RW weight ratio is from 0.2 to 1.
9. The rigid polymeric modular flooring plank of claim 1 , wherein said rigid polymeric modular flooring plank is ASTM F3261 compliant.
10. The rigid polymeric modular flooring plank of claim 1 , wherein said rigid polymeric modular flooring plank further comprises a top coat present on said top surface of said wear layer.
11. The rigid polymeric modular flooring plank of claim 1 , wherein said rigid polymeric modular flooring plank further comprises a foam layer present on said bottom surface of said core layer.
12. The rigid polymeric modular flooring plank of claim 1 , wherein said rigid polymeric modular flooring plank further comprises a top coat present on said top surface of said wear layer and a foam layer present on said bottom surface of said core layer.
13. The rigid polymeric modular flooring plank of claim 1 , wherein said core layer further comprises at least one filler in an amount of from 0.1 wt % to 52 wt %, at least one processing aid in an amount of from 0.1 wt % to 10 wt %, at least one heat stabilizer in an amount of from 0.1 wt % to 3 wt %, at least one fatty acid ester in an amount of from 0.1 wt % to 3 wt %, at least one wax in an amount of from 0.1 wt % to 2 wt %, at least one foaming or blowing agent in an amount of from 0.1 wt % to 0.5 wt %, and at least one co-stabilizer in an amount of from 0.1 wt % to 3 wt %, and said at least one plasticized rework/scrap material in an amount of from 0.1 wt % to 60 wt % with all wt % based on total weight of the core layer.