IP Library Granted Patent US 12,464,421
Granted Patent B2
US 12,464,421 · App. 18/098,406 · Granted Nov 4, 2025

Methods and system for performing handover in a wireless communication system

Inventors: Jin Wang (Princeton, NJ); Stephen E. Terry (Northport, NY); Arty Chandra (Roslyn, NY)
Assignee: InterDigital Patent Holdings, Inc.
H04W36/0061H04W36/0011H04W36/0058H04W36/0079H04W36/0085H04W56/001H04W36/0055H04W92/20
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,464,421
App. No.
18/098,406
Granted
Nov 4, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

A method and system for performing handover in a third generation (3G) long term evolution (LTE) system are disclosed. A source evolved Node-B (eNode-B) makes a handover decision based on measurements and sends a handover request to a target eNode-B. The target eNode-B sends a handover response to the source eNode-B indicating that a handover should commence. The source eNode-B then sends a handover command to a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU). The handover command includes at least one of reconfiguration information, information regarding timing adjustment, relative timing difference between the source eNode-B and the target eNode-B, information regarding an initial scheduling procedure at the target eNode-B, and measurement information for the target eNode-B. The WTRU then accesses the target eNode-B and exchanges layer 1/2 signaling to perform downlink synchronization, timing adjustment, and uplink and downlink resource assignment based on information included in the handover command.

Claims (35)

1 . A method implemented by a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU), the method comprising:

transmitting a measurement report to a source base station;

receiving a handover command from the source base station in response to transmitting the measurement report, wherein the handover command includes timing adjustment information associated with a target base station and measurement configuration information associated with the target base station; and

performing a handover from the source base station to the target base station based on the handover command.

2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the handover command further includes one or more of radio link control (RLC) configuration information, medium access control (MAC) configuration information, or physical channel configuration information associated with the target base station.

3 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the timing adjustment information indicates whether the WTRU is to perform a timing adjustment through a random access channel (RACH) procedure associated with the target base station.

4 . The method of claim 3 , wherein the timing adjustment information indicates whether the RACH procedure is to be performed with a dedicated RACH resource.

5 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising resetting radio link control (RLC) and hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) in response to receiving the handover command.

6 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising transmitting a handover complete message to the target base station, wherein the handover complete message includes information regarding a packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) sequence number (SN).

7 . The method of claim 6 , wherein the PDCP SN indicates a missing service data unit (SDU).

8 . The method of claim 7 , further comprising sending a radio link control (RLC) message to the target base station, wherein the RLC message indicates a successfully transmitted SDU.

9 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

determining that the handover from the source base station to the target base station is unsuccessful; and

transmitting a message to the source base station, wherein the message indicates a radio network temporary identifier (RNTI) of the WTRU and a cell identifier of a cell served by the source base station.

10 . A wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU), comprising:

a processor configured to:

transmit a measurement report to a source base station;

receive a handover command from the source base station in response to transmitting the measurement report, wherein the handover command includes timing adjustment information associated with a target base station and measurement configuration information associated with the target base station; and

perform a handover from the source base station to the target base station based on the handover command.

11 . The WTRU of claim 10 , wherein the handover command further includes one or more of radio link control (RLC) configuration information, medium access control (MAC) configuration information, or physical channel configuration information associated with the target base station.

12 . The WTRU of claim 10 , wherein the timing adjustment information indicates whether the WTRU is to perform a timing adjustment through a random access channel (RACH) procedure associated with the target base station.

13 . The WTRU of claim 12 , wherein the timing adjustment information indicates whether the RACH procedure is to be performed with a dedicated RACH resource.

14 . The WTRU of claim 10 , wherein the processor is further configured to reset radio link control (RLC) and hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) in response to receiving the handover command.

15 . The WTRU of claim 10 , wherein the processor is further configured to transmit a handover complete message to the target base station, and wherein the handover complete message includes information regarding a packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) sequence number (SN).

16 . The WTRU of claim 15 , wherein the PDCP SN indicates a missing service data unit (SDU).

17 . The WTRU of claim 16 , wherein the processor is further configured to transmit a radio link control (RLC) message to the target base station, and wherein the RLC message indicates a successfully transmitted SDU.

18 . The WTRU of claim 10 , wherein the processor is further configured to:

determine that the handover from the source base station to the target base station is unsuccessful; and

transmit a message to the source base station, wherein the message indicates a radio network temporary identifier (RNTI) of the WTRU and a cell identifier of a cell served by the source base station.

19 . A source base station, comprising:

a processor configured to:

receive a measurement report from a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU);

make a handover decision based on the measurement report; and

transmit a handover command to the WTRU in response to making the handover decision, wherein the handover command includes timing adjustment information associated with a target base station and measurement configuration information associated with the target base station.

20 . The source base station of claim 19 , wherein the processor is further configured to receive a message from the WTRU, wherein the message indicates a handover failure, a radio network temporary identifier (RNTI) of the WTRU, and a cell identifier of a cell served by the source base station.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Apr 9, 2025
From: INTERDIGITAL TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
To: INTERDIGITAL PATENT HOLDINGS, INC.
Reel/Frame 070793/0352 →
Continuity (7)
Continuation 17108532 · Dec 1, 2020
Continuation 14795242 · Jul 9, 2015
Continuation 14100286 · Dec 9, 2013
Continuation 13359072 · Jan 26, 2012
Continuation 11765013 · Jun 19, 2007
Provisional Application 60815023 · Jun 20, 2006
Related Publication 20230156537A1 · May 18, 2023
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3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), R3-060009, “The Handover Procedure for the LTE_ACTIVE Mobility”, Panasonic, TSG-RAN Working Group 3 Meeting #50, Sophia Antipolis, France, Jan. 10-12, 2006, 4 pages. [cited by applicant]
3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), R3-060468, “LTE_Active Mobility in Non-Canonical”, HO Cases, Siemens, 3GPP TSG RAN WG3 Meeting #51bis, Sophia Antipolis, France, Apr. 3-5, 2006, pp. 1-2. [cited by applicant]
3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), R3-060620, “LTE_Active Mobility for HO Failure Cases”, Panasonic, 3GPP TSG RAN WG3 Meeting #52, Shanghai, China, May 8-12, 2006, 5 pages. [cited by applicant]
3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), R3-060751, “Intra-LTE Handover—Context Transfer and Data forwarding”, InterDigital Communication, 3GPP TSG RAN3#52, Shanghai, China, May 8-12, 2006, pp. 1-11. [cited by applicant]
3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), R2-060901, “Upper ARQ and HARQ for LTE”, NTT DoComo, Inc., 3GPP TSG RAN WG Meeting #52, Athens, Greece, Mar. 27-31, 2006, 6 pages. [cited by applicant]
3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), R2-060915, “Mobility in LTE Active”, Siemens, 3GPP TSG RAN WG2#52, Athens, Greece, Mar. 27-31, 2006, pp. 1-4. [cited by applicant]
3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), R2-061263, “Text Proposal for TR 25.912, 13.6 Mobility”, NTT DoComo, Inc., Nokia, Samsung, NEC, Panasonic, Motorola, 3GPP TSG RAN WG2 #53, Shanghai, China, May 8-12, 2006, pp. … [cited by applicant]
3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), TR 25.912 V0.1.4, “Technical Specification Group Radio Access Network, Feasibility Study for Evolved UTRA and UTRAN (Release 7)”, May 2006, pp. 1-38. [cited by applicant]
3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), TR 25.912 V0.1.7, “Technical Specification Group Radio Access Network, Feasibility Study for Evolved UTRA and UTRAN (Release 7)”, Jun. 2006, pp. 1-64. [cited by applicant]
3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), TR 25.912 V0.2.0, “Technical Specification Group Radio Access Network, Feasibility Study for Evolved UTRA and UTRAN (Release 7)”, Jun. 2006, pp. 1-57. [cited by applicant]
3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), TR 25.912 V7.1.0, “Technical Specification Group Radio Access Network, Feasibility Study for Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (UTRA) and Universal Terrestrial Radio A… [cited by applicant]
3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), TR R3.018 V0.4.0, “Technical Specification Group Radio Access Network, Evolved UTRA and UTRAN, Radio Access Architecture and Interfaces (Release 7)”, May 2006, pp. 1-51. [cited by applicant]
3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), TS 25.214 V7.0.0, “Technical Specification Group Radio Access Network, Physical Layer Procedures (Release 7)”, Mar. 2006, 16 pages. [cited by applicant]
3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), TS 25.331 V6.7.0, “Technical Specification Group Radio Access Network, Radio Resource Control (RRC), Protocol Specification (Release 6)”, Sep. 2005, pp. 1-1166. [cited by applicant]
3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), TS 25.331 V6.9.0, “Technical Specification Group Radio Access Network, Radio Resource Control (RRC), Protocol Specification (Release 6)”, Mar. 2006, pp. 1-1209. [cited by applicant]
3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), TS 25.331 V8.0.0, “Technical Specification Group Radio Access Network, Radio Resource Control (RRC), Protocol Specification (Release 8)”, Sep. 2007, pp. 1-1460. [cited by applicant]
3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), TS 36.300 V0.3.1, “Technical Specification Group Radio Access Network, Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA) and Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Networ… [cited by applicant]
3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), TS 36.300 V8.0.0, “Technical Specification Group Radio Access Network, Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA) and Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Networ… [cited by applicant]
3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), TS 36.300 V8.4.0, “Technical Specification Group Radio Access Network, Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA) and Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Networ… [cited by applicant]
3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), TS 36.300 V8.5.0, “Technical Specification Group Radio Access Network, Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA) and Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access networ… [cited by applicant]
3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), TS 36.300 V8.8.0, “Technical Specification Group Radio Access Network, Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA) and Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Networ… [cited by applicant]
3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), TS 36.300 V8.9.0, “Technical Specification Group Radio Access Network, Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA) and Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Networ… [cited by applicant]
3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), TS 36.300 V9.0.0, “Technical Specification Group Radio Access Network, Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA) and Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Networ… [cited by applicant]
3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), TS 36.331 V8.1.0, “Technical Specification Group Radio Access Network, Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA) Radio Resource Control (RRC), Protocol Specification … [cited by applicant]
3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), TS 36.331 V8.2.0, “Technical Specification Group Radio Access Network, Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA) Radio Resource Control (RCC), Protocol Specification … [cited by applicant]
3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), TS 36.331 V8.4.0, “Technical Specification Group Radio Access Network, Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA) Radio Resource Control (RRC), Protocol Specification … [cited by applicant]
3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), TS 36.331 V8.5.0, “Technical Specification Group Radio Access Network, Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA) Radio Resource Control (RRC), Protocol Specification … [cited by applicant]
3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), TS 36.331 V8.6.0, “Technical Specification Group Radio Access Network, Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA) Radio Resource Control (RRC), Protocol Specification … [cited by applicant]
3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), TR 25.813 V7.0.0, “Technical Specification Group Radio Access Network, Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA) and Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Networ… [cited by applicant]
3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), TS 25.308 V7.0.0, “Technical Specification Group Radio Access Network, High Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA), Overall Description, Stage 2 (Release 7)”, Mar. 2006, pp. 1-28. [cited by applicant]
3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), TS 25.413 V7.0.0, “Technical Specification Group Radio Access Network, UTRAN lu Interface RANAP Signaling (Release 7)”, Dec. 2005, 1-332. [cited by applicant]
European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI), TS 136 300 V8.0.0, “Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS), Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA) and Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio … [cited by applicant]
European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI), TS 136 300 V8.4.0, “Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA) and Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access network (E-UTRAN), Overall Description, Stag… [cited by applicant]
CNIPA, “National Intellectual Property Administration, PRC for Reexamination and Invalidation Examination”, Examination Decision on Request for Invalidation (No. 42674) of Chinese Patent No. 201110160858.0, Dec. 30, 201… [cited by applicant]
Festag, A., “Optimization of Handover Performance by Link Layer Triggers in IP-Based Networks: Parameters, Protocol Extensions and APIs for Implementation”, Telecommunication Networks Group, TKN Technical Report TKN-02-… [cited by applicant]
Koodli et al., “A Context Transfer Protocol for Seamless Mobility”, Seamoby Working Group, Internet Draft, Aug. 30, 2002, pp. 1-35. [cited by applicant]