Christmas tree system for surface hydrocarbon recovery
Embodiments of the present disclosure include a system for directing the flow of fluids into and out of a wellbore by a production tree. The production tree extends upwardly partially enclosing a section of a production bore. The production bore includes a production master valve, a production wing/swab valve, and a production choke valve. The production master valve, production wing/swab valves, and the production choke valve can be integral with the production bore and the production bore can be substantially parallel with the wellbore.
1 . A system for recovering hydrocarbons from a wellbore, comprising:
a production tree coupled to a wellbore component, the production tree comprising:
a production bore fluidly coupled to production tubing of the wellbore component, the production bore extending through a body of the production tree and topped with a production cap;
a production master valve in the production bore, the production master valve being moveable between an open position and a closed position to regulate a flow of fluids through the production bore, the production master valve positioned downstream relative to the wellbore component;
a production wing/swab valve in the production bore, the production wing/swab valve movable between an open position and a closed position to regulate the flow of fluids parallel to the production bore, the production wing/swab valve positioned downstream of the production master valve and in series with the production master valve and capable of providing access for intervention equipment when the production wing/swab valve is in the closed position;
a production choke valve parallel to the production bore, the production choke valve moveable between an open position and a closed position to regulate the flow of fluids through the production bore, the production choke positioned downstream of the production wing/swab valve and below the production cap.
2 . The system of claim 1 , further comprising a second production master valve between the production master valve and the production wing/swab valve.
3 . The system of claim 1 , where there is not an integral wing valve downstream of the production choke valve.
4 . The system of claim 1 , further comprising a surface or downhole pump cap separate from the production cap, the pump cap coupled to a top of the production tree to perform enhanced recovery operations.
5 . The system of claim 1 , further comprising a high-pressure pipeline protection system (HIPPS), the HIPPS positioned downstream of the production master valve and the production wing/swab valve.
6 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the production bore, the production master valve, the production wing/swab valve, and the production choke valve are integrated into the production tree.
7 . The system of claim 1 , wherein an outlet of the production choke valve is substantially parallel with the wellbore.
8 . The system of claim 1 , wherein a portion of the production tree above the production master valve is replaceable with the production tree cap.
9 . A system for recovering hydrocarbons from a wellbore, the system comprising:
a wellhead apparatus supporting a tubing hanger, the wellhead apparatus at least partially enclosing at least a portion of a production bore, the production bore topped with a production cap; and
a production tree positioned downstream of and coupled to the wellhead apparatus, the production tree at least partially enclosing at least a portion of the production bore, wherein the production bore includes a production master valve positioned downstream of the wellhead apparatus, a production choke valve parallel to the production bore and below the production cap, and a production wing/swab valve positioned upstream of the production choke valve and capable of providing access for intervention equipment when the production wing/swab valve is in a closed position.
10 . The system of claim 9 , further comprising a surface or downhole pump cap separate from the production cap, the pump cap coupled to a top of the production tree to perform enhanced recovery operations.
11 . The system of claim 9 , wherein the production choke valve is positioned downstream of the production wing/swab valve to regulate the flow of fluids through the production bore.
12 . The system of claim 11 , wherein the production bore, the production master valve, the production wing/swab valve, and the production choke valve are integral to the production tree.
13 . The system of claim 11 , wherein an outlet of the production choke valve is substantially parallel with the wellbore.
14 . The system of claim 9 , wherein the production cap includes a high-pressure pipeline protection system (HIPPS) to protect the system from high fluid pressures.
15 . A system for recovering hydrocarbons from a wellbore, the system comprising:
a production tree coupled to the wellbore, the production tree including a production bore topped with a production cap;
a first production master valve in the production bore, the first production master valve movable between an open position and a closed position to regulate a flow of a fluid through the production bore;
a production wing/swab valve in the production bore, the production wing/swab valve being moveable between an open position and a closed position to regulate the flow of fluid through the production bore, and capable of providing access for intervention equipment when the production wing/swab valve is in the closed position;
a production choke valve parallel to the production bore and positioned below the production cap;
a production master valve actuator coupled to the production master valve, the production master valve actuator extending radially outward from the production tree at a first circumferential location;
a production wing/swab valve actuator coupled to the production wing/swab valve, the production wing/swab valve actuator extending radially outward from the production tree at a second circumferential location, the second circumferential location being offset from the first circumferential location such that the production master valve actuator and the production wing/swab valve actuator extend radially outward in different radial directions.
16 . The system of claim 15 , further comprising a surface or downhole pump cap separate from the production cap, the pump cap coupled to a top of the production tree to perform enhanced recovery operations.
17 . The system of claim 15 , further comprising a high-pressure pipeline protection system (HIPPS), the HIPPS being positioned downstream of the production master valve and the production wing/swab valve.
18 . The system of claim 15 , wherein the production choke valve is positioned downstream of the production wing/swab valve to regulate the flow of fluids through the production bore.
19 . The system of claim 18 , wherein an outlet of the production choke valve is substantially parallel with the wellbore.