Modular wall systems and related methods
Aspects of the present disclosure relate to modular wall systems and methods of installing modular wall systems in hygienic environments. In one aspect, gap cover apparatus are disclosed. In one aspect, backplate arrangements are disclosed. In one aspect, non-progressive installation methods are disclosed. The modular wall systems can eliminate protruding ledges while maintaining structural integrity and hygienic properties.
1. A modular wall system for medical treatment environments, comprising:
a support structure;
a plurality of modular wall units attached to the support structure and arranged as a wall, each of the plurality of modular wall units comprising:
a panel, comprising:
a front side,
a first side turned back at a first oblique angle relative to the front side,
a plurality of first flanges turned at a second oblique angle relative
to the first side,
a second side turned back relative to the front side, the second side opposing the first side, and
a plurality of second flanges turned relative to the second side; and
one or more seals positioned between the plurality of modular wall units, each of the one or more seals positioned in between the first side of the panel of a first modular wall unit of the plurality of modular wall units and the second side of the panel of a second modular wall unit of the plurality of modular wall units to seal a gap between the first side of the panel of the first modular wall unit and the second side of the panel of the second modular wall unit,
wherein a plurality of first flanges of the first modular wall unit are configured to interleave with a plurality of second flanges of the second modular wall unit such that the first modular wall unit and the second modular wall unit are each independently detachable from the support structure.
2. The modular wall system of claim 1 , wherein each of the one or more seals comprises:
a head having a width that is larger than a gap width of the gap;
a first leg extending relative to the head and abutting against the first side of the panel of the first modular wall unit; and
a second leg extending relative to the head and abutting against the second side of the panel of the second modular wall unit.
3. The modular wall system of claim 2 , wherein the gap width is within a range of 6 mm to 10 mm.
4. The modular wall system of claim 1 , wherein the second oblique angle is equal to the first oblique angle.
5. The modular wall system of claim 1 , wherein the first oblique angle and the second oblique angle are each within a range of 65 degrees to 85 degrees.
6. The modular wall system of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of modular wall units further comprises a non-metallic inner panel, and the panel is disposed at least partially about a front face of the non-metallic inner panel.
7. The modular wall system of claim 6 , wherein the first side is turned back toward the non-metallic inner panel at the first oblique angle relative to the front side, the second side is turned back toward the non-metallic inner panel at the first oblique angle relative to the front side, the one or more first flanges are turned away from the non-metallic inner panel at the second oblique angle relative to the first side, and the one or more second flanges are turned away from the non-metallic inner panel at the second oblique angle relative to the second side.
8. The modular wall system of claim 6 , wherein the first side of the panel covers a first side of the non-metallic inner panel, and the second side of the panel covers a second side of the non-metallic inner panel.
9. The modular wall system of claim 6 , wherein the non-metallic inner panel is formed of drywall, and the panel is formed of metal.
10. The modular wall system of claim 1 , wherein:
the plurality of first flanges are spaced from each other along a first pattern having first gaps;
the plurality of second flanges are spaced from each other along a second pattern having second gaps, the plurality of first flanges aligned with the second gaps and the plurality of second flanges aligned with the first gaps; and
the first pattern is configured to interleave with the second pattern in an alternating arrangement.
11. The modular wall system of claim 1 , wherein the support structure comprises a plurality of backplates fastened to a plurality of studs, each of the plurality of backplates comprising:
a length that is larger than a width;
a thickness, the width larger than the thickness;
a cross-section that includes the width and the thickness;
a longitudinal axis extending along the length, the longitudinal axis comprising a center;
a front face including the length and the width; and
a back face including the length and the width.
12. The modular wall system of claim 11 , wherein the plurality of backplates are fastened to the plurality of studs through one or more pieces of drywall.
13. The modular wall system of claim 11 , wherein each of the one or more first flanges interfaces with the front face of at least one of the plurality of backplates.
14. The modular wall system of claim 13 , wherein the cross-section is rectangular, the front face is flat and rectangular, and the back face is flat and rectangular.
15. The modular wall system of claim 13 , further comprising:
a plurality of first fasteners that fasten the one or more first flanges to the plurality of backplates, wherein the first fasteners are aligned between the plurality of studs; and
a plurality of second fasteners that fasten the plurality of backplates to the plurality of studs, wherein the plurality of backplates are formed of metal.
16. The modular wall system of claim 1 , further comprising a gap cover apparatus, the gap cover apparatus comprising:
one or more brackets interfacing with one or more of the plurality of modular wall units, the one or more brackets defining a retaining opening that at least partially receives the one or more of the plurality of modular wall units therein; and
a plurality of first fasteners fastening the one or more brackets to the support structure.
17. The modular wall system of claim 16 , wherein the one or more brackets comprise a first bracket interfacing with a front face of the one or more of the plurality of modular wall units.
18. The modular wall system of claim 17 , wherein the first bracket comprises a plurality of first fastener openings having the plurality of first fasteners received therein.
19. The modular wall system of claim 18 , wherein the first bracket comprises one or more back flanges, a front flange parallel to the one or more back flanges, and a middle portion extending between the one or more back flanges and the front flange, wherein the plurality of first fastener openings are formed in the one or more back flanges.
20. A modular wall system for medical treatment environments, comprising:
a plurality of modular wall units configured to be arranged as a wall, each of the plurality of modular wall units comprising:
a panel, comprising:
a front side,
a first side turned back at a first oblique angle relative to the front side,
a plurality of first flanges turned at a second oblique angle relative to the first side,
a second side turned back relative to the front side, the second side opposing the first side, and
a plurality of second flanges turned relative to the second side; and
one or more seals, each of the one or more seals configured to be positioned between the first side of the panel of a first modular wall unit of the plurality of modular wall units and the second side of the panel of a second modular wall unit of the plurality of modular wall units,
wherein a plurality of first flanges of the first modular wall unit are configured to interleave with a plurality of second flanges of the second modular wall unit such that the first modular wall unit and the second modular wall unit are each independently detachable from a support structure.
21. The modular wall system of claim 20 , wherein the first oblique angle and the second oblique angle are each within a range of 65 degrees to 85 degrees.
22. The modular wall system of claim 20 , wherein each of the plurality of modular wall units further comprises a non-metallic inner panel, and the panel is disposed at least partially about a front face of the non-metallic inner panel.
23. The modular wall system of claim 22 , wherein the first side is turned back toward the non-metallic inner panel at the first oblique angle relative to the front side, the second side is turned back toward the non-metallic inner panel at the first oblique angle relative to the front side, the one or more first flanges are turned away from the non-metallic inner panel at the second oblique angle relative to the first side, and the one or more second flanges are turned away from the non-metallic inner panel at the second oblique angle relative to the second side.
24. The modular wall system of claim 22 , wherein the first side of the panel covers a first side of the non-metallic inner panel, and the second side of the panel covers a second side of the non-metallic inner panel.
25. The modular wall system of claim 20 , wherein:
the plurality of first flanges are spaced from each other along a first pattern having first gaps;
the plurality of second flanges are spaced from each other along a second pattern having second gaps, the plurality of first flanges aligned with the second gaps and the plurality of second flanges aligned with the first gaps; and
the first pattern is configured to interleave with the second pattern in an alternating arrangement.
26. The modular wall system of claim 20 , wherein each of the one or more seals comprises:
a head having a width;
a first leg extending relative to the head along a first direction; and
a second leg extending relative to the head along a second direction that is away from the first direction, the first leg and the second leg having a thickness that is less than the width.