Refractive index matched resin for electrophoretic displays and other applications
Embossing resins, methods of manufacturing such resins, and electrokinetic display system, which includes display cells containing such resins. The resins include a fluoropolymer in weight percentage 5%-60%, a difunctional diluent in weight percentage 0-30%, a monofunctional diluent in weight percentage 0-40%, a urethane diacrylate or functionalized nanoscale material, e.g., a functionalized urethane material, in weight percentage 5-50%, a photoinitiator in weight percentage 0.5-5%, and a surfactant in weight percentage less than 0.5%. The difunctional diluent may be Hexanediol Diacrylate, and the monofunctional diluent may be a monofunctional hydrocarbon. The resins are made by identifying a target index of refraction for a cured state thereof, and combining together, by weight percentage, the constituent components to produce the liquid state version of the embossing resin having a desired composite index of refraction.
1 . A method of manufacturing an embossing resin, the method comprising;
employing a dialectic layer made of resin;
identifying a target index of refraction for a cured state of an embossing resin;
combining together, by weight percentage, components of said embossing resin in a liquid state;
producing, by way of constituent components of said embossing resin, a liquid state of said embossing resin;
curing said embossing resin using ultraviolet light;
forming metal electrodes from the recess regions of said embossing;
creating a display cell between electrodes formed on a secondary substrate to fill with carrier fluid; and
displaying an electrokinetic display system defined by opposing substrate sections with a plurality of electrodes disposed therein.
2 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein said embossing resin comprises of a fluoropolymer in weight percentage 5%-60%, a difunctional diluent in weight percentage 0%-30%, a monofunctional diluent in weight percentage 0%-40%, a urethane diacrylate or functionalized nanoscale material, including a functionalized urethane material.
3 . The difunctional diluent according to claim 2 , wherein said difunctional diluent may be hexanediol diacrylate.
4 . The difunctional diluent according to claim 3 , wherein said hexanediol diacrylate diluent mixture is used as a high speed curing diluent.
5 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein said substrates include polymer and glass.
6 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein metal electrodes are formed by electroplating them within said recesses.
7 . The electrokinetic display system according to claim 1 , wherein said electrokinetic display system is transparent to reduce the scattering of light as it transmits through the display by using refractive index matched resins for said dielectric layer.
8 . The dielectric layer according to claim 7 , wherein said dielectric layer when cured has a refractive index of approximately 1.44 to match the refractive index of electrokinetic ink or other display cell fluid or suspension.