Multi-layer golf balls with increased interlayer adhesion
Casing compositions including carboxylic acid groups, cover compositions including an adhesion promoter with functional groups that crosslink with carboxylic acid groups, and golf balls made from such compositions that have crosslinks between functional groups of the cover compositions and the carboxylic acid groups. The type and concentration of the components in the casing and cover compositions, including the adhesion promoter, affect the adhesion between golf balls having components made from such compositions and, thus, can be used to produce a golf ball having increased durability. Additionally, methods of crosslinking casing and cover layers made from such casing and cover compositions to increase interlayer adhesion are disclosed.
1. A golf ball, comprising:
a core;
a casing layer disposed on the core, the casing layer formed from a casing composition comprising an ionomer; and
a cover disposed on the casing layer, the cover layer formed from a cover composition comprising a base polymer, a first adhesion promoter, and a second adhesion promoter,
wherein the first adhesion promotor comprises a monopodal silane and is included in the cover composition in a first concentration, and wherein the second adhesion promoter comprises a dipodal silane and is included in cover composition in a second concentration, and wherein the first concentration is greater than the second concentration.
2. The golf ball of claim 1 , wherein the casing layer has a moisture content from about 0.01 percent to about 1.5 percent by weight of the casing composition.
3. The golf ball of claim 1 , wherein the first concentration is about 0.2 percent to about 5 percent by weight and the second concentration is about 0.1 to about 2.5 percent by weight.
4. The golf ball of claim 3 , wherein the ratio of the first concentration to the second concentration is about 20:1 to about 2:1.
5. The golf ball of claim 4 , wherein the ratio of the first concentration to the second concentration is about 15:1 to about 3.75:1.
6. The golf ball of claim 1 , wherein the first adhesion promoter comprises a mono reactive, monopodal silane and the second adhesion promoter comprises a dual reactive, dipodal silane.
7. The golf ball of claim 1 , wherein the first adhesion promoter comprises a dual reactive, monopodal silane and the second adhesion promoter comprises a mono reactive, dipodal silane.
8. The golf ball of claim 1 , wherein the first adhesion promoter comprises a mono reactive, monopodal silane and the second adhesion promoter comprises a mono reactive, dipodal silane.
9. The golf ball of claim 1 , wherein the first adhesion promoter comprises a dual reactive, monopodal silane and the second adhesion promoter comprises a dual reactive, dipodal silane.
10. The golf ball of claim 1 , wherein the base polymer is a material selected from the group consisting of polyurethanes, polyureas, and hybrids, copolymers, and blends thereof.
11. The golf ball of claim 1 , wherein the core comprises a rubber formulation including a base rubber, and wherein the base rubber is a polybutadiene rubber, butyl rubber, or a blend thereof.
12. A golf ball, comprising:
a core;
a casing layer disposed on the core, the casing layer formed from a casing composition comprising carboxyl groups; and
a cover disposed on the casing layer, the cover layer formed from a cover composition comprising a base polymer, a first adhesion promoter, and a second adhesion promoter, wherein the cover comprises functional groups crosslinked to the carboxyl groups,
wherein the first adhesion promotor comprises a monopodal silane and is included in the cover composition in a first concentration, and wherein the second adhesion promoter comprises a dipodal silane and is included in cover composition in a second concentration, and wherein the first concentration is greater than the second concentration.
13. The golf ball of claim 12 , wherein the casing layer has a moisture content from about 0.01 percent to about 1.5 percent by weight of the casing composition.
14. The golf ball of claim 12 , wherein the first concentration is about 0.2 percent to about 5 percent by weight and the second concentration is about 0.1 to about 2.5 percent by weight.
15. A golf ball, comprising:
a core;
a casing layer disposed on the core, the casing layer formed from a casing composition comprising an ionomer; and
a cover disposed on the casing layer, the cover layer formed from a cover composition comprising a base polymer, a first adhesion promoter, and a second adhesion promoter,
wherein the first adhesion promotor comprises a monopodal silane and is included in the cover composition in a first concentration, and wherein the second adhesion promoter comprises a dipodal silane and is included in cover composition in a second concentration, and wherein the first concentration is greater than the second concentration, and
wherein the casing layer and cover are cross-linked by one or more of the following linkage:
16. The golf ball of claim 15 , wherein the casing layer has a moisture content from about 0.01 percent to about 1.5 percent by weight of the casing composition.
17. The golf ball of claim 15 , wherein the first concentration is about 0.2 percent to about 5 percent by weight and the second concentration is about 0.1 to about 2.5 percent by weight.
18. The golf ball of claim 17 , wherein the ratio of the first concentration to the second adhesion promoter concentration is about 20:1 to about 2:1.
19. The golf ball of claim 18 , wherein the first concentration is about 0.2 percent to about 5 percent by weight and the second concentration is about 0.1 to about 2.5 percent by weight.
20. The golf ball of claim 15 , wherein the first adhesion promoter comprises a dual reactive, monopodal silane and the second adhesion promoter comprises a mono reactive, dipodal silane.