IP Library Granted Patent US 12,387,638
Granted Patent B2
US 12,387,638 · App. 18/108,991 · Granted Aug 12, 2025

Display device for enabling a user to visually recognize an image as a virtual image

Inventors: Akira Tanaka (Osaka, JP); Toshiya Mori (Osaka, JP); Tadashi Shibata (Osaka, JP); Fumihito Inukai (Kyoto, JP)
Assignee: PANASONIC AUTOMOTIVE SYSTEMS CO., LTD.
G09G3/002B60K35/00B60K35/10G09B29/00G09B29/10G09G5/003B60K35/23B60K35/28B60K2360/166B60K2360/23B60K2360/334G09G2340/0478G09G2340/0492G09G2380/10
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,387,638
App. No.
18/108,991
Granted
Aug 12, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

A display device includes a controller that determines the mode of inclination of a display object that is an image shaped to point to one direction, and a drawing unit that projects light representing the display object in the mode of inclination determined by the controller onto a windshield to cause the light to be reflected off the windshield toward a user in the vehicle to enable the user to visually recognize the display object in the mode of inclination as a virtual image through the windshield. The controller determines the mode of inclination of the display object that points to the one direction as a navigation direction, by controlling yaw and roll angles of the display object depending on the attribute of a path point that is set on the path to navigate the vehicle to a destination.

Claims (42)

1. A display device comprising:

a control circuit that determines a mode of inclination of a display object that is an image shaped to point to one direction, and that further determines a position of the display object visually recognized by a user in a vehicle; and

a projector that projects light representing the display object in the mode of inclination determined by the control circuit onto a display medium provided in the vehicle, to cause the light to be reflected off the display medium toward the user in the vehicle to enable the user to visually recognize the display object in the mode of inclination as a virtual image through the display medium,

wherein the control circuit determines the mode of inclination of the display object that points to the one direction as a navigation direction, by controlling a yaw angle and a roll angle of the display object in accordance with an attribute of a path point that is set on a path for navigation of the vehicle to a destination,

wherein the attribute includes a direction of the path at the path point or a position of the path point,

wherein a depth position of the display object in a traveling direction of the vehicle is placed between a current position of the vehicle on the path and the path point, and

wherein the control circuit moves a lateral position of the display object in a lateral direction of the vehicle towards a right/left turn direction indicated by the navigation direction when a distance from a current location of the vehicle to a right/left turn point, which is a point of intersection that allows a right or left turn on the path, is less than or equal to a first threshold value.

2. The display device according to claim 1 ,

wherein the control circuit further controls the lateral position of the display object visually recognized in accordance with a direction from the vehicle to the path point, the lateral position being a position in the lateral direction of the vehicle.

3. The display device according to claim 2 ,

wherein the control circuit controls the lateral position of the display object to allow the display object to be visually recognized within a predetermined range in the lateral direction of the vehicle.

4. The display device according to claim 1 ,

wherein the control circuit further controls a position of the path point in accordance with a travelling speed of the vehicle.

5. The display device according to claim 1 ,

wherein the control circuit further controls the depth position of the display object visually recognized in accordance with a traveling speed of the vehicle, the depth position being a position in the travel direction of the vehicle.

6. The display device according to claim 5 ,

wherein the control circuit limits the depth position of the display object to allow the display object to be visually recognized within a predetermined range in an up-down direction of the vehicle.

7. The display device according to claim 1 , further comprising:

a first input unit that acquires reliability information indicating reliability of navigation which is determined based on an accuracy of the path set by a navigation device in the vehicle or the accuracy of the current location and the travel direction of the vehicle detected by the navigation device,

wherein the control circuit controls either a height of the display object visually recognized from a road surface or a dynamic design of the display object in accordance with the reliability information acquired by the first input unit.

8. The display device according to claim 1 ,

wherein the control circuit further controls a height of the display object visually recognized from a road surface to be lower as a distance from the current location of the vehicle to the right/left turn point on the path becomes shorter.

9. The display device according to claim 1 ,

wherein a surface including a width direction of the vehicle, is defined as a first plane,

wherein the attribute of the path point is a tangential direction at the path point on the first plane, and

when determining the mode of inclination of the display object, the control circuit controls the yaw angle of the display object to cause the one direction to coincide with the tangential direction on the first plane.

10. The display device according to claim 1 ,

wherein the attribute of the path point is a position of the path point, and

when determining the mode of inclination of the display object, the control circuit controls the yaw angle of the display object to cause the one direction coincide with a direction from the vehicle to the path point.

11. The display device according to claim 1 ,

wherein the control circuit further changes a shape of the display object in accordance with the yaw angle of the display object.

12. The display device according to claim 1 ,

wherein, when determining the mode of inclination of the display object, the control circuit further controls a pitch angle of the display object in accordance with the yaw angle of the display object.

13. The display device according to claim 1 ,

wherein the control circuit further controls a color or a brightness of the display object in accordance with the distance from the current location of the vehicle to the right/left turn point located ahead of the path point on the path.

14. The display device according to claim 1 ,

wherein the control circuit further controls a color or a brightness of the display object in accordance with an expected arrival time from the current location of the vehicle to the right/left turn point located ahead of the path point on the path.

15. The display device according to claim 1 ,

wherein the control circuit further moves the lateral position of the display object in the lateral direction of the vehicle towards the right/left turn direction indicated by the navigation direction when an expected arrival time from the current location of the vehicle to the right/left turn point on the path is less than or equal to a second threshold value.

16. The display device according to claim 1 , further comprising:

a second input unit that acquires sensing information indicating an approach of an other vehicle from a sensor that detects the approach of the other vehicle to the vehicle,

wherein the control circuit further controls a design of the display object in accordance with the sensing information acquired by the second input unit.

Assignments (2)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 1, 2024
From: PANASONIC INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT CO., LTD.
To: PANASONIC AUTOMOTIVE SYSTEMS CO., LTD.
Reel/Frame 066709/0752 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jul 27, 2023
From: TANAKA, AKIRA; MORI, TOSHIYA; SHIBATA, TADASHI; INUKAI, FUMIHITO
To: PANASONIC INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT CO., LTD.
Reel/Frame 064411/0505 →
Priority Claims (1)
JP 2020-146228 · Aug 31, 2020 · national
Continuity (2)
Continuation PCTJP2021031521 · Aug 27, 2021
Related Publication 20230196953A1 · Jun 22, 2023
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Cited By (1)
US 1,117,255