Membrane diffuser for a substrate container

1. A purge diffuser for use in a system for transporting substrates comprising:

i) a purge diffuser core having an internal purge gas channel, one or more diffuser ports, one or more diverters and an outer surface;

ii) filter media secured to the outer surface of the purge diffuser core; and

iii) a purge port connector for mounting the purge diffuser to a purge port of a substrate container for transporting substrates;

wherein the one or more diverters project into the internal purge gas channel from an inner surface of the purge diffuser core bordering the internal purge gas channel;

wherein the one or more diverters bridge across the internal purge gas channel from a first location on the inner surface of the puree diffuser core to a second location on the inner surface of the purge diffuser core, the second location being separated from the first location; and

wherein the purge diffuser core, the filter media and the purge port are arranged such that there is a continuous path for purge gas entering through the purge port connector to enter the internal purge gas channel, exit the internal purge gas channel through the diffuser ports, and pass through the filter media.

2. The purge diffuser according to claim 1 wherein the filter media comprises a woven polymer filter, a porous plate, a hydraulic filter, a strainer, an air filter, or a gas filter.

3. The purge diffuser according to claim 1 wherein the filter media is directly bound to the outer surface of the puree diffuser core by a filter media bracket.

4. A system for transporting substrates comprising:

a. the substrate container comprising a container portion with an opening, a door adapted to be received in the opening, and the purge port to admit purge gas to an interior of the container portion; and

b. the purge diffuser according to claim 1 mounted to the purge port by the purge port connector, arranged such that there is a continuous path for purge gas entering through the purge port to enter the internal purge gas channel exit the internal purge gas channel through the diffuser ports, and pass through the filter media into the interior of the substrate container.

5. The system according, to claim 4 wherein the purge port is defined in a first wall of the substrate container which faces an opposite wall of the substrate container across the interior of the substrate container; wherein a height of the substrate container is measured from a top wall of the container portion and wherein the length of the purge diffuser is not more than 85% of the height of the substrate container.

6. The system according to claim 5 wherein the minimum distance between the purge port and the opposite wall is the height of the interior substrate container; and wherein the purge diffuser has a purge diffuser length which is the distance that the purge diffuser extends toward the opposite wall when mounted to the purge port.

7. The system according to claim 6 wherein the internal purge gas channel has an internal purge gas channel length which is the distance that the internal purge gas channel extends toward the opposite wall when the purge diffuser is mounted to the purge port.

8. A method of purging a system for transporting substrates according to claim 4 , comprising passing a flow of purge gas through the purge port into the purge diffuser and thereby into the interior of the substrate container.

9. The method according to claim 8 wherein the purge gas is clean dry air, and the purge diffuser provides a greater flow of purge gas to lower portions of the interior of the substrate container than to higher portions of the interior of the substrate container.