IP Library Granted Patent US 12,340,444
Granted Patent B2
US 12,340,444 · App. 18/115,665 · Granted Jun 24, 2025

Apparatus and method for visualizing digital breast tomosynthesis and other volumetric images

Inventors: Malte Westerhoff (Berlin, DE); Detlev Stalling (Berlin, DE)
Assignee: PME IP PTY LTD
G06T11/008G06T7/0014G06T2207/10112G06T2207/30068G06T2211/412G06T2211/436
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,340,444
App. No.
18/115,665
Granted
Jun 24, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

Digital Breast Tomosynthesis allows for the acquisition of volumetric mammography images. The present invention allows for novel ways of viewing such images to detect microcalcifications and obstructions. In an embodiment a method for displaying volumetric images comprises computing a projection image using a viewing direction, displaying the projection image and then varying the projection image by varying the viewing direction. The viewing direction can be varied based on a periodic continuous mathematical function. A graphics processing unit can be used to compute the projection image and bricking can be used to accelerate the computation of the projection images.

Claims (29)

1. A method comprising:

providing a server computer including a graphics processing unit, where the server computer:

a) receives a 3-D volumetric image reconstructed from a plurality of measured 2-D projection images;

b) computes three or more generated 2-D projection images based on three or more 3-D volumetric image viewing directions, where a first viewing direction is given by .theta.0, where the first viewing direction is based on user input, where a second viewing direction is given by .theta.1, where .theta.1 is selected according to a periodic continuous mathematical function (v(t)), where v(t)=normalize ({right arrow over (z)}+A sin(ωt{right arrow over (x)})), where normalize (v) is v/lvl, t is time, ω is 2 π f, f is frequency and A is Amplitude, where a third viewing direction is given by .theta.2, where .theta.2 is selected according to the periodic continuous mathematical function; and

c) sends the three or more generated 2-D projection images and a viewing instruction adapted for display to a remote device, where the viewing instruction specifies an order of display of the three or more generated 2-D projection images for display on the remote device.

2. The method of claim 1 , where at least one generated 2-D projection image of the three or more generated 2-D projection images enhance a microcalcification.

3. The method of claim 1 , where at least one generated 2-D projection image of the three or more generated 2-D projection images enhance an obstruction.

4. The method of claim 1 , where at least one generated 2-D projection image of the three or more generated 2-D projection images enhance a tumor.

5. The method of claim 1 , where the 3-D volumetric image is a Digital Breast Tomosynthesis image.

6. The method of claim 1 , where the three or more generated 2-D projection images are displayed as a video.

7. The method of claim 6 , where the video displays a dynamic comparison.

8. The method of claim 1 , where the plurality of measured 2-D projection images are measured from a breast.

9. The method of claim 1 , where the three or more generated 2-D projection images are generated from viewing directions spanning one period of the periodic continuous mathematical function.

10. The method of claim 1 , where the three or more generated 2-D projection images are cached in a memory.

11. A system comprising:

a server digital data processor in communications coupling with a client digital data processor; and

a program, executing on the server digital data processor, the program carrying out the steps comprising:

a) receiving a 3-D volumetric image reconstructed from a plurality of measured 2-D projection images;

b) computing three or more generated 2-D projection images based on three or more 3-D volumetric image viewing directions, where a first viewing direction is given by .theta.0, where .theta.0 is selected based on user input, where a second viewing direction is given by .theta.1, where .theta.1 is selected according to a periodic continuous mathematical function (v(t)), where v(t)=normalize(ź+A sin(ω t {acute over (x)})), where normalize(v) is v/lvl, t is time, ω is 2 π f, f is frequency and A is Amplitude, where a third viewing direction is given by .theta.2, where .theta.2 is selected according to the periodic continuous mathematical function; and

c) sending the three or more generated 2-D projection images and viewing instructions to the client digital data processor, where the viewing instructions specify that the three or more generated 2-D projection images are displayed with one or both increasing .theta. and decreasing .theta.

12. The system of claim 11 , where at least one generated 2-D projection image of the three or more generated 2-D projection images enhance a microcalcification.

13. The system of claim 11 , where at least one generated 2-D projection image of the three or more generated 2-D projection images enhance an obstruction.

14. The system of claim 11 , where at least one generated 2-D projection image of the three or more generated 2-D projection images enhance a tumor.

15. The system of claim 11 , where the 3-D volumetric image is a Digital Breast Tomosynthesis image.

16. The system of claim 11 , where the three or more generated 2-D projection images are displayed as a video.

17. The system of claim 16 , where the video displays a dynamic comparison.

18. The system of claim 11 , where the plurality of measured 2-D projection images are measured from a breast.

19. The system of claim 11 , where the three or more generated 2-D projection images are generated from viewing directions spanning one period of the periodic continuous mathematical function.

20. The system of claim 11 , where the three or more generated 2-D projection images are cached in a memory.

Continuity (6)
Continuation 17306797 · May 3, 2021
Continuation 16446562 · Jun 19, 2019
Continuation 15988542 · May 24, 2018
Continuation 15218972 · Jul 25, 2016
Provisional Application 62197956 · Jul 28, 2015
Related Publication 20230215060A1 · Jul 6, 2023
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