IP Library Granted Patent US 12,469,939
Granted Patent B2
US 12,469,939 · App. 18/117,282 · Granted Nov 11, 2025

Battery terminal

Inventors: Michael J. Koop (Bielefeld, DE); Donald J. Caldwell (Milwaukee, WI); Jason D. Fuhr (Sussex, WI); Jeffrey L. Troxel (Menomonee Falls, WI)
Assignee: CPS Technology Holdings LLC
H01M50/571H01M10/06H01M50/561H01M2220/20
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,469,939
App. No.
18/117,282
Granted
Nov 11, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

Disclosed is a lead acid battery including a housing having an exterior. The battery also includes a lead terminal extending through the housing to the exterior of the housing. A coating covers the lead terminal such that there is no exposed lead exterior to the housing.

Claims (22)

1 . A lead acid battery comprising:

a housing having an exterior;

a lead terminal extending through a surface of the housing to the exterior of the housing; and

a coating covering the lead terminal, the coating comprising a lead-free conductive film.

2 . The lead acid battery of claim 1 , wherein a thickness of the coating is less than 1 mm.

3 . The lead acid battery of claim 1 , wherein the coating extends below the surface of the housing.

4 . The lead acid battery of claim 1 , wherein the coating comprises a non-lead surface.

5 . The lead acid battery of claim 1 , wherein the coating includes an arc-sprayed conductive coating comprising zinc or tin.

6 . The lead acid battery of claim 1 , wherein the coating comprises a metal powder coat.

7 . The lead acid battery of claim 1 , wherein the coating comprises an electrically-conductive paint.

8 . The lead acid battery of claim 1 , wherein the coating comprises a conductive portion and a non-conductive portion.

9 . The lead acid battery of claim 8 , wherein the conductive portion of the coating is selected from the group consisting of tin, zinc, brass, copper, stainless steel, nickel, and alloys thereof.

10 . The lead acid battery of claim 8 , wherein the non-conductive portion of the coating comprises a sealant.

11 . The lead acid battery of claim 10 , wherein the sealant is selected from the group consisting of epoxy resin and polymer.

12 . The lead acid battery of claim 8 , wherein the lead terminal comprises a depression on a surface thereof, and wherein the non-conductive portion of the coating is provided on the depression.

13 . The lead acid battery of claim 8 , wherein the conductive portion of the coating is provided on a side of the lead terminal.

14 . The lead acid battery of claim 1 , wherein the lead terminal is a positive terminal, wherein the lead acid battery further comprises a negative terminal.

15 . The lead acid battery of claim 14 , wherein the positive terminal includes a first coating, and the negative terminal includes a second coating.

16 . The lead acid battery of claim 15 , wherein the first and second coatings are different materials.

17 . The lead acid battery of claim 1 , further comprising a battery element and a strap, wherein the battery element is coupled to an end of the strap.

18 . The lead acid battery of claim 17 , further comprising a post of the lead terminal, wherein the strap leads to the post.

19 . The lead acid battery of claim 18 , further comprising a bushing provided within the housing, wherein the post of the lead terminal extends through the bushing.

Assignments (7)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 6, 2025
From: CALDWELL, DONALD J.; FUHR, JASON D.; TROXEL, JEFFREY L.
To: JOHNSON CONTROLS TECHNOLOGY COMPANY
Reel/Frame 070431/0882 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 6, 2025
From: JOHNSON CONTROLS TECHNOLOGY COMPANY
To: CPS TECHNOLOGY HOLDINGS LLC
Reel/Frame 070431/0899 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Mar 6, 2025
From: JOHNSON CONTROLS AUTOBATTERIE GMBH & CO. KGAA
To: CLARIOS GERMANY GMBH & CO. KGAA
Reel/Frame 070437/0861 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Mar 6, 2025
From: CLARIOS GERMANY GMBH & CO. KGAA
To: CLARIOS GERMANY GMBH & CO. KG
Reel/Frame 070438/0217 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 12, 2023
From: KOOP, MICHAEL J.
To: JOHNSON CONTROLS AUTOBATTERIE GMBH & CO. KGAA
Reel/Frame 065194/0904 →
ABL PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jul 13, 2023
From: CLARIOS ADVANCED SOLUTIONS LLC; CPS TECHNOLOGY HOLDINGS LLC
To: CITIBANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 064272/0566 →
FIRST LIEN PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jul 13, 2023
From: CLARIOS ADVANCED SOLUTIONS LLC; CPS TECHNOLOGY HOLDINGS LLC
To: CITIBANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 064272/0599 →
Continuity (5)
Continuation 17235194 · Apr 20, 2021
Continuation 17029604 · Sep 23, 2020
Continuation 16293364 · Mar 5, 2019
Provisional Application 62638665 · Mar 5, 2018
Related Publication 20230207990A1 · Jun 29, 2023
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