Thermochemical reactions using geothermal energy
A method for producing hydrogen by thermochemical splitting of water includes injecting one or more feed streams of water into a reaction chamber. The method further includes using heat from a subterranean heat source to carry out the thermochemical splitting of water to form hydrogen and oxygen in the reaction chamber. The formed products are subsequently removed from the reaction chamber.
1. A method for producing hydrogen by thermochemical splitting of water, the method comprising:
injecting one or more feed streams comprising water into a reaction chamber, wherein the reaction chamber is housed within a vessel within a wellbore, wherein the wellbore extends into a magma reservoir;
using heat from the magma reservoir to form hydrogen and oxygen in the reaction chamber by one or more thermochemical reactions; and
removing, from the reaction chamber, a first product stream comprising the formed hydrogen and a second product stream comprising the formed oxygen.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the reaction chamber comprises a circulating fluidized bed of one or more non-volatile metal oxide catalysts.
3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising increasing pressure inside the reaction chamber to generate a pressurized reaction chamber.
4. The method of claim 3 , further comprising maintaining the pressurized reaction chamber at a temperature less than 500° C. using the heat from the magma reservoir.
5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising recycling unreacted water back into the reaction chamber.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the reaction chamber comprises a volatile metal oxide catalyst.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the volatile metal oxide catalyst comprises zinc oxide or cadmium oxide.
8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising injecting a plurality of reactant feed streams into the reaction chamber.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the plurality of feed streams comprises an iodine feed stream and a sulfur dioxide feed stream.
10. The method of claim 8 , wherein the plurality of feed streams comprises a copper feed stream and a hydrochloric acid feed stream.
11. The method of claim 3 , further comprising:
determining a depth of the wellbore that provides a predetermined reaction temperature to the pressurized reaction chamber; and
installing the vessel within the wellbore at the determined depth.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the reaction chamber is located at least partially within the magma reservoir.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the reaction chamber is a cased volume within the wellbore.
14. The method of claim 3 , further comprising: determining a depth of the wellbore corresponding to a predetermined reaction temperature; and injecting the one or more feed streams into the reaction chamber at the determined depth within the wellbore.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein a second reaction chamber is located externally to the wellbore.
16. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
transferring at least one of the first product stream or the second product stream to a separator vessel; and
separating the at least one of the first product stream or the second product stream into one or more end products.
17. The method of claim 16 , further comprising:
using at least some of the heat from the magma reservoir to generate a cooling fluid using an absorption chiller; and
cooling the separator vessel with the cooling fluid to form the one or more end products.