LIGHTGUIDE-TYPE EYEPIECE FOR AUGMENTED REALITY HEADSETS WITH IMPROVED FIELD-OF-VIEW
Augmented reality headset (ARHS) eyepieces with a lightguide type ARHS eyepiece having one or more dimensions much thicker than one wavelength of visible light with one or more embedded reflectors. The lightguide eyepiece also incorporates, as part of its structure, one or more optically powered surfaces which are used to enhance the field-of-view of the ARHS.
1 . An augmented reality display comprising:
a monocular diagonal field of view of at least 60 degrees;
an out-coupling element comprising:
a lightguide-type eyepiece with a sparse distribution of small mirrors and having a light receiving input, wherein a difference in intensity between a brightest point and a dimmest point of an image rendered on the augmented reality display is no more than five times.
2 . The augmented reality display of claim 1 , wherein the lightguide-type eyepiece contains at least one reflective surface configured to collimate light from a projection system, whereby a real image is formed between 1 meter and infinity.
3 . The augmented reality display of claim 2 , wherein light from the projection system entering the light receiving input of the lightguide-type eyepiece is internally focused within the eyepiece.
4 . The augmented reality display of claim 3 , wherein positions, sizes, and shapes of the small mirrors in the distribution of small mirrors of the lightguide-type eyepiece, and parameters of the at least one reflective surface, are optimized with computer optimization software so as to not obscure light near the internal focus.
5 . The augmented reality display of claim 1 , wherein the lightguide-type eyepiece contains a first lightguide and a second lightguide, the first lightguide containing the sparse distribution of small mirrors, along with a coupling region which contains at least one optically powered surface, wherein light from the projection system enters the second lightguide containing no small mirrors and is substantially collimated by and transferred via the coupling region to the first lightguide.
6 . The augmented reality display of claim 5 , wherein the coupling region comprises the end of the first lightguide, a surface that is one of: cylindrical; a cylindrical; bi-cylindrical; and freeform, and the start of the second lightguide.
7 . The augmented reality display of claim 5 , wherein the coupling region comprises the end of the first lightguide, two surfaces that are one of cylindrical, a cylindrical, bi-cylindrical, and freeform, which two surfaces are at an angle to guiding surfaces of the first and second lightguides and to each other, and the start of the second lightguide.
8 . The augmented reality display of claim 5 , wherein parameters of the coupling region are optimized to maximize coupling efficiency between the first and second lightguides.
9 . The augmented reality display of claim 5 , wherein parameters of the small mirrors are optimized to improve the uniformity of the displayed image, taking into account the varying coupling efficiencies between the first and second lightguides across different points in the image.
10 . A method for manufacturing the augmented reality display of claim 6 wherein liquid resin with optical properties similar to bulk lightguide material and a barrier are used to form the coupling region, mechanical force is used to separate the first and second lightguides, the barrier is removed, then the first and second lightguides are glued to each other using the same resin.
11 . A method for manufacturing the augmented reality display of claim 6 wherein a soluble barrier and liquid resin with optical properties similar to bulk lightguide material are used to form the coupling region, and a solvent which dissolves the barrier but neither the resin nor the bulk lightguide material is used to remove the barrier.