LED filament and LED light bulb
An LED light bulb is provided. The LED light bulb includes a lamp housing, a bulb base, a stem, first and second conductive supports, a driving circuit, and a flexible LED filament. The flexible filament includes two conductive electrodes, a first LED section, a second LED section, and a conductive section. The first LED section is bent in a first space curved shape. The second LED section is bent in a second space curved shape. The conductive section includes a center point of the flexible LED filament. The flexible LED filament is bent in a third space curved shape comprising the first space curved shape and the second space curved shape.
1. An LED light bulb, comprising:
a lamp housing having a central axis;
a bulb base connected to the lamp housing and substantially being coaxial with the lamp housing;
a stem disposed in the lamp housing along the central axis of the lamp housing;
a first conductive support and a second conductive support disposed in the lamp housing;
a driving circuit disposed in the bulb base and electrically connected to the first conductive support, the second conductive support, and the bulb base; and
a flexible LED filament disposed in the lamp housing and electrically connected to the first conductive support and the second conductive support, the flexible LED filament comprising:
two conductive electrodes, one of the two conductive electrodes disposed on one of two ends of the flexible LED filament and the other one of the two conductive electrode disposed on the other end of the flexible LED filament, and the two conductive electrodes electrically connected to the first conductive support;
a first LED section being bent in a first space curved shape and electrically connected to one of the two conductive electrodes;
a second LED section being bent in a second space curved shape and electrically connected to the other one of the two conductive electrodes; and
a conductive section disposed between the first LED section and the second LED section, the conductive section physically and electrically connected to the first LED section and the second LED section, and the conductive section further electrically connected to the second conductive support,
wherein, the conductive section includes a center point of the flexible LED filament,
wherein the flexible LED filament is bent in a third space curved shape comprising the first space curved shape and the second space curved shape.
2. The LED light bulb of claim 1 , wherein a polarity of the first conductive support and a polarity of the second conductive support are different.
3. The LED light bulb of claim 2 , wherein the conductive section is on the central axis of the lamp housing and above the stem.
4. The LED light bulb of claim 3 , wherein the two conductive electrodes are at opposite sides of the stem.
5. The LED light bulb of claim 4 , further comprising two supporting arms, one of two ends of each of the two supporting arms is connected to the stem and the other end of each of the two supporting arms is respectively connected to the first LED section and the second LED section.
6. The LED light bulb of claim 5 , wherein each of the first LED section and the second LED section comprises a plurality of LED chips connected in series and a light conversion layer encapsulating the plurality of LED chips.
7. The LED light bulb of claim 6 , wherein the light conversion layer comprises a top layer and a base layer, the plurality of LED chips is disposed on the base layer, and the top layer covers the plurality of LED chips.
8. The LED light bulb of claim 7 , wherein the light conversion layer further encapsulates a portion of one of the two conductive electrodes and a portion of the conductive section.
9. The LED light bulb of claim 8 , further comprising a Cartesian coordinate system having an x-axis, a y-axis and a z-axis, and the Cartesian coordinate system being oriented for the LED light bulb, wherein the z-axis is the central axis of the lamp housing, and the flexible LED filament has a reverse S-shape contour in the XY plane.
10. The LED light bulb of claim 9 , wherein the Z-axis is parallel to the stem, wherein R1 is a diameter of the bulb base, R2 is a maximum diameter of the lamp housing, or a maximum horizontal dimension of the lamp housing in the Y-Z plane, and R3 is a maximum width of the LED filament in the Y-axis direction on the Y-Z plane or the maximum width in the X-axis direction on the X-Z plane, and wherein R1<R3<R2.
11. The LED light bulb of claim 1 , wherein the lamp housing is filled with gas including nitrogen and oxygen, wherein an oxygen content is 1% to 5% of a volume of the lamp housing.