Suture system and method
A suture system including a suture construct having a first reduction construct configured to be selectively arranged in an expanded state and a reduced state. The first reduction construct includes a first locking limb, a first contractible loop, and a first opposed loop disposed generally opposite to the first contractible loop, wherein reduction of the first opposed loop contracts the first contractible loop from the expanded state into the reduced state and secures the suture construct in the reduced state. The suture construct may also include a second reduction construct. Optionally, the suture system includes a first and a second pusher tube defining a first and a second lumen, respectively, wherein each pusher tubes are advanced over portions of opposed loops, respectively, and wherein distal portions of opposed loops extend beyond the pusher tubes, respectively.
1. A suture system comprising:
a suture construct including a reduction construct configured to be selectively arranged in an expanded state and a reduced state, said reduction construct comprising:
a locking limb;
a contractible loop; and
an opposed loop disposed generally opposite to said contractible loop, wherein reduction of said opposed loop contracts said contractible loop from said expanded state into said reduced state and secures said suture construct in said reduced state;
a suture plate coupled to a first end of the suture construct and configured to be placed against a first bone; and
a suture pin coupled to a second end of the suture construct and configured to be placed against a second bone, such that the suture construct extends between the suture plate and the suture pin;
wherein the suture construct is configured to secure the first bone with the second bone towards each other via tensioning the locking limb; and
wherein said contractible loop and said opposed loop are separated by a first loop defined by a first knot.
2. The suture system of claim 1 , wherein the suture construct is configured to extend through a passageway between one or both of the first bone and the second bone.
3. The suture system of claim 2 , wherein the suture pin comprises a dimension larger than a maximum dimension of the passageway.
4. The suture system of claim 2 , wherein the suture plate comprises a dimension larger than a maximum dimension of the passageway.
5. The suture system of claim 1 , wherein the suture plate comprises one or more apertures for receiving at least a portion of the suture construct.
6. The suture system of claim 1 , wherein a length of said contractible loop is reduced by pulling said locking limb, causing a portion of said suture construct to pass from said first contractible loop and through said first knot, and through said first opposed loop.
7. The suture system of claim 1 , wherein a first portion of said opposed loop extends through said first loop from said contractible loop, and wherein a second portion of said opposed loop extends through said first loop and terminates at said locking limb.
8. The suture system of claim 7 , wherein a first portion of said contractible loop extends through said first loop from said opposed loop, and wherein a second portion of said contractible loop extends from and terminates at said first knot.
9. The suture system of claim 1 , wherein a length of said contractible loop is reduced by pulling said locking limb, causing a portion of said suture to pass from said contractible loop and through said first knot, and through said opposed loop.
10. The suture system of claim 1 , wherein said locking limb is configured to be disposed through said opposed loop to lock said suture construct.
11. The suture system of claim 1 , wherein the suture plate comprises a generally rectangular cross-section.
12. The suture system of claim 1 , wherein the suture construct comprises of one or more sutures.
13. The suture system of claim 12 , wherein the one or more sutures comprises woven sutures, non-woven sutures, or both.
14. The suture system of claim 12 , wherein the one or more sutures comprises an absorbable material, a non-absorbable material, or both.