Indirect printing system
An indirect printing system is disclosed having an intermediate transfer member (ITM) in the form of an endless belt that circulates during operation to transport ink images from an image forming station. Ink images are deposited on an outer surface of the ITM by one or a plurality of print bars. At an impression station, the ink images are transferred from the outer surface of the ITM onto a printing substrate. In some embodiments, the outer surface of the ITM 20 is maintained within the image forming station at a predetermined distance from the one or each of the print bars 10, 12, 14 and 16 by means of a plurality of support rollers 11, 13, 15, 17 that have a common flat tangential plane and contact the inner surface of the ITM. In some embodiments, the inner surface of the ITM is attracted to the support rollers, the attraction being such that the area of contact between the ITM and each support roller is greater on the downstream side than the upstream side of the support roller, referenced to the direction of movement of the ITM.
1. A method of operating an indirect printing system having an intermediate transfer member (ITM) in the form of a circulating endless belt, the method comprising:
at an image forming station of the indirect printing system, depositing ink images on an outer surface of the ITM by a plurality of print bars;
transporting the images from the image forming station to an impression station of the indirect printing system; and
at the impression station, transferring the ink images from the outer surface of the ITM onto a printing substrate,
wherein the outer surface of the ITM is maintained within the image forming station at a predetermined vertical distance from the print bars by a plurality of support rollers, the support rollers (i) having a common flat tangential plane; and (ii) contacting the inner surface of the ITM, and wherein the method further comprises:
for each given support roller of the plurality of support rollers, respectively applying suction to the ITM so as to cause a respective section of the ITM disposed immediately downstream of the given support roller to be deflected downwards away from the common tangential plane of the support rollers so that respective contact between the ITM and the given support roller is greater on the downstream side than on the upstream side of the given support roller.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein a respective greater suction is applied on a downstream side of the given support roller than on an upstream side thereof.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein suction is only applied to the side of the roller facing the ITM.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein each support roller has a perforated outer surface, communicating with a plenum within the support roller that is connected to a vacuum source.
5. The method claim 4 wherein a stationary shield surrounds, or lines, part of the circumference of each support roller so that suction is only applied to the side of the roller facing the ITM.
6. The method of claim 1 wherein each print bar is associated with a respective support roller and the position of the associated support roller in relation to the print bar is such that, during operation, ink is deposited by the print bar onto the ITM along a narrow strip upstream from the contact area between the ITM and the support roller.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein a shaft or linear encoder is associated with one or more of the support rollers to determine the position of the ITM in relation to the print bars.
8. The method of claim 1 , comprising a plurality of the print bars such that a different respective support roller is located below and vertically aligned with each print bar of the plurality of print bars.
9. The method of claim 1 wherein for each given print bar of the plurality of print bars, a respective vertically-aligned support roller is disposed slightly downstream of the given print bar.
10. The indirect printing system as claimed in claim 9 wherein each given support roller of the plurality of support rollers is associated with a respective rotational-velocity measurement device and/or a respective encoder for measuring a respective rotational-velocity of the given support roller.
11. The method of claim 1 further comprising: regulating, for each given print bar of the plurality of print bars, a respective rate of ink droplet deposition DR onto the ITM, the regulating of the ink droplet deposition rates being carried out in accordance with and in response to the measured of the rotational velocity of a respective support rollers that is vertically aligned with the given print bar.
12. The method of claim 11 wherein for upstream and downstream print bars respectively vertically aligned with upstream and downstream support rollers, the regulating of the respective DR UPSTREAM , DR DOWNSTREAM deposition rates at upstream and downstream print bars so that a difference DR UPSTREAM −DR DOWNSTREAM between respective ink-droplet-deposition-rates at upstream and downstream print bars is regulated according to a difference function between function F=ω UPSTREAM *R UPSTREAM −ω DOWNSTREAM *R DOWNSTREAM where: i. ω UPSTREAM is the measured rotation rate of the upstream-printbar-aligned support roller as measured by its associated rotational-velocity measurement device or encoder; ii. R UPSTREAM is the radius of the upstream-printbar-aligned support roller; iii. ω DOWNSTREAM is the measured rotation rate of the downstream-printbar-aligned support roller as measured by its associated rotational-velocity measurement device or encoder; and ii. R DOWNSTREAM is the radius of the upstream-printbar-aligned support roller.
13. A method of operating an indirect printing system having an intermediate transfer member (ITM) in the form of a circulating endless belt, the method comprising:
at an image forming station of the indirect printing system, depositing ink images on an outer surface of the ITM by a plurality of print bars;
transporting the images from the image forming station to an impression station of the indirect printing system; and
at the impression station, transferring the ink images from the outer surface of the ITM onto a printing substrate,
wherein the outer surface of the ITM is maintained within the image forming station at a predetermined vertical distance from the print bars by a plurality of support rollers, the support rollers (i) having a common flat tangential plane; and (ii) contacting the inner surface of the ITM, and wherein the method further comprises:
for each given support roller of the plurality of support rollers, respectively applying a magnetic force to the ITM so as to cause a respective section of the ITM disposed immediately downstream of the given support roller to be deflected downwards away from the common tangential plane of the support rollers so that respective contact between the ITM and the given support roller is greater on the downstream side than on the upstream side of the given support roller.
14. The method of claim 13 wherein each print bar is associated with a respective support roller and the position of the associated support roller in relation to the print bar is such that, during operation, ink is deposited by the print bar onto the ITM along a narrow strip upstream from the contact area between the ITM and the support roller.
15. The method of claim 13 , wherein a shaft or linear encoder is associated with one or more of the support rollers to determine the position of the ITM in relation to the print bars.
16. The method of claim 13 , comprising a plurality of the print bars such that a different respective support roller is located below and vertically aligned with each print bar of the plurality of print bars.
17. The method of claim 13 wherein for each given print bar of the plurality of print bars, a respective vertically-aligned support roller is disposed slightly downstream of the given print bar.
18. The method of claim 13 wherein each given support roller of the plurality of support rollers is associated with a respective rotational-velocity measurement device and/or a respective encoder for measuring a respective rotational-velocity of the given support roller.
19. The method of claim 13 further comprising: regulating, for each given print bar of the plurality of print bars, a respective rate of ink droplet deposition DR onto the ITM, the regulating of the ink droplet deposition rates being carried out in accordance with and in response to the measured of the rotational velocity of a respective support rollers that is vertically aligned with the given print bar.