Laser assisted metallization process for solar cell stringing
Metallization of semiconductor substrates using a laser beam, and the resulting structures, e.g., micro-electronic devices, semiconductor substrates and/or solar cells, solar cell circuit, solar cell strings, and solar cell arrays are described. A solar cell string can include a plurality of solar cells. The plurality of solar cells can include a substrate and a plurality of semiconductor regions disposed in or above the substrate. A plurality of conductive contact structures is electrically connected to the plurality semiconductor regions. Each conductive contact structure includes a locally deposited metal portion disposed in contact with a corresponding one of the semiconductor regions.
1. A method of fabricating a solar cell string, the method comprising:
providing a first solar cell having a front side and a back side, wherein the front side is a light-receiving side of the first solar cell;
providing a second solar cell having a front side and a back side, wherein the front side is a light-receiving side of the second solar cell;
disposing a metal foil over the backside of the first solar cell and over the front side of the second solar cell;
forming one or more laser assisted metallization conductive contact structures each having a discrete locally deposited metal portion electrically connected to the back side of the first solar cell, wherein the discrete locally deposited metal portion of each of the one or more laser assisted metallization conductive contact structures is formed from the metal foil and is separated from an entirety of the metal foil such that the discrete locally deposited metal portion is not connected to the entirety of the metal foil; and
forming one or more laser assisted metallization conductive contact structures each having a discrete locally deposited metal portion electrically connected to the front side of the second solar cell, wherein the discrete locally deposited metal portion of each of the one or more laser assisted metallization conductive contact structures is formed from the metal foil and is separated from an entirety of the metal foil such that the discrete locally deposited metal portion is not connected to the entirety of the metal foil.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the foil extends over a portion of the front side of the second solar cell.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second solar cell comprises one or more contact pads, and wherein the metal foil is electrically connected to the one or more contact pads of the second solar cell.
4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
electrically connecting one or more additional solar cells to the first solar cell or the second solar cell.
5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
forming an insulating material over at least a portion of the metal foil.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the metal foil is folded between the first solar cell and the second solar cell.
7. The method of claim 1 , where the first and second solar cells include P-type and N-type doped diffusion regions.
8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
forming a cloaking material over a portion of the metal foil between the solar cells.