IP Library Granted Patent US 12,239,567
Granted Patent B2
US 12,239,567 · App. 18/140,751 · Granted Mar 4, 2025

Apparatus and methods for receiving discharged urine

Inventors: Robert A. Sanchez (Riverton, UT); Camille R. Newton (Bonsall, CA); Joseph M. Forehand (La Mesa, CA); Raymond J. Newton (Bonsall, CA)
Assignee: PureWick Corporation
A61F5/4404A61D99/00A61F5/4405A61F5/443A61F5/453A61F5/455A01K23/00A61B10/007A61F5/4407A61F5/451A61G9/006A61M1/69
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,239,567
App. No.
18/140,751
Granted
Mar 4, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

A system suitable for collecting and transporting urine away from the body of a person or animal may include an assembly having a fluid impermeable casing having a fluid reservoir at a first end, a fluid outlet at a second end, and a longitudinally extending fluid impermeable layer coupled to the fluid reservoir and the fluid outlet and defining a longitudinally elongated opening between the reservoir and the outlet. The assembly can further include a fluid permeable support disposed within the casing with a portion extending across the elongated opening, and a fluid permeable membrane disposed on the support and covering at least the portion of the support that extends across the elongated opening, so that the membrane is supported on the support and disposed across the elongated opening. The assembly can further include a tube having a first end disposed in the reservoir and a second, fluid discharge end.

Claims (52)

1. A fluid collection device, comprising:

a fluid impermeable layer having a proximal end region and a distal end region, the fluid impermeable layer at least partially defining an interior volume of the fluid collection device and at least partially forming a first region of the fluid collection device;

a fluid permeable membrane having an outer surface positioned to contact skin of a user and form at least a portion of a second region of the fluid collection device, wherein the outer surface of the fluid permeable membrane extends convexly outward away from at least a portion of the fluid impermeable layer;

an outlet positioned at the proximal end region of the fluid impermeable layer and in fluid communication with the interior volume of the fluid collection device;

a sump positioned in the distal end region of the fluid impermeable layer, the sump being defined at least partially by the fluid impermeable layer;

an elongated tube having an intake end disposed in the interior volume at least proximate to the sump and in fluid communication with the outlet;

a permeable member disposed at least partially in the interior volume of the fluid collection device, wherein the permeable member and the fluid permeable membrane are at least partially concentric around the elongated tube.

2. The fluid collection device of claim 1 , wherein the fluid collection device is substantially cylindrical with the outer surface of the fluid permeable membrane extending outward away from at least the portion of the fluid impermeable layer.

3. The fluid collection device of claim 1 , wherein:

the fluid impermeable layer includes a first portion at least partially forming the first region of the fluid collection device and a second portion at least partially forming the second region of the fluid collection device opposite to the first region, the second portion of the fluid impermeable layer overlying the first portion of the fluid impermeable layer to define at least some of the interior volume therebetween; and

the fluid permeable membrane is exposed through the second portion of the fluid impermeable layer, with the second portion of the fluid impermeable layer and the outer surface of the fluid permeable membrane extending convexly outward away from the first portion of the fluid impermeable layer.

4. The fluid collection device of claim 1 , further comprising an elongated member configured to retain a nonlinear configuration after being adjusted to the nonlinear configuration to maintain the fluid collection device in the nonlinear configuration.

5. The fluid collection device of claim 4 , wherein the elongated member is proximate to the elongated tube.

6. The fluid collection device of claim 1 , wherein the outer surface of the fluid permeable membrane has a surface area that is smaller than an external surface area of the permeable member.

7. The fluid collection device of claim 6 , wherein at least a portion of the fluid permeable membrane is sealed to the fluid impermeable layer such that the fluid permeable membrane and the fluid impermeable layer together form a sheath sized to hold the permeable member therein.

8. The fluid collection device of claim 1 , wherein the fluid impermeable layer includes one or more extension portions.

9. The fluid collection device of claim 8 , wherein the one or more extension portions are shaped as an elongated tab that extends longitudinally on an outer periphery along the fluid collection device and between the second region and the first region of the fluid collection device.

10. The fluid collection device of claim 9 , wherein the one or more extension portions are heat sealed proximate to the outer periphery of the fluid collection device.

11. The fluid collection device of claim 1 , further comprising a stabilizer secured to the fluid collection device at least proximate to the outlet and having an adhesive configured to adhere to skin of the user.

12. The fluid collection device of claim 1 , wherein the intake end of the elongated tube is a beveled intake end.

13. The fluid collection device of claim 1 , wherein the fluid impermeable layer defines one or more vacuum relief openings.

14. A fluid collection device, comprising:

a fluid impermeable backing having a proximal end region and a distal end region, the fluid impermeable backing at least partially defining an interior volume of the fluid collection device and at least partially forming a first region of the fluid collection device;

a fluid permeable membrane at least partially covering the interior volume of the fluid collection device and having an outer surface positioned to contact skin of a user and form at least a portion of a second region of the fluid collection device, wherein the outer surface of the fluid permeable membrane extends convexly outward away from at least a portion of the fluid impermeable backing;

an outlet positioned at the proximal end region of the fluid impermeable backing and in fluid communication with the interior volume of the fluid collection device;

a sump positioned in the distal end region of the fluid impermeable backing distal to the outlet, the sump being defined at least partially by a portion of the fluid impermeable backing;

an elongated tube having an intake end disposed in the interior volume at least proximate to the sump and in fluid communication with the outlet;

a permeable member disposed at least partially in the interior volume of the fluid collection device, wherein the permeable member and the fluid permeable membrane are at least partially concentric around the elongated tube.

15. The fluid collection device of claim 14 , further comprising a spine disposed in the fluid collection device between the outer surface formed by the fluid permeable membrane and at least the portion of the fluid impermeable backing at least partially forming the first region of the fluid collection device, wherein the spine divides the interior volume of the fluid collection device into at least two channels.

16. The fluid collection device of claim 14 , further comprising a tunnel formed integrally with the fluid impermeable backing and extending longitudinally in the fluid collection device, the tunnel defining a chamber therein in fluid communication with the outlet and the interior volume of the fluid collection device.

17. The fluid collection device of claim 14 , further comprising:

wherein the fluid impermeable backing at least partially defines an opening at the distal end region distal to the outlet and proximate to the sump; and

a wall spaced from the fluid impermeable backing such that the wall and the fluid impermeable backing collectively define a channel extending longitudinally from the opening along the first region of the fluid collection device and in fluid communication with the outlet.

18. The fluid collection device of claim 14 , wherein the fluid impermeable backing includes one or more extension portions shaped as an elongated tab that extends longitudinally on an outer periphery along the fluid collection device and between the second region and the first region of the fluid collection device.

19. The fluid collection device of claim 14 , wherein the outer surface of the fluid permeable membrane has a surface area that is smaller than an external surface area of the additional permeable member.

20. The fluid collection device of claim 19 , wherein at least a portion of the fluid permeable membrane is sealed to the fluid impermeable backing such that the fluid permeable membrane and the fluid impermeable backing together form a sheath sized to hold the permeable member therein.

21. The fluid collection device of claim 14 , further comprising a stabilizer secured to the fluid collection device at least proximate to the outlet and having an adhesive configured to adhere to skin of the user.

22. The fluid collection device of claim 14 , wherein the intake end of the elongated tube includes a beveled intake end.

23. The fluid collection device of claim 14 , wherein the fluid impermeable backing defines one or more vacuum relief openings.

24. The fluid collection device of claim 14 , wherein:

a first portion of the fluid impermeable backing at least partially forms the first region of the fluid collection device;

a second portion of the fluid impermeable backing at least partially forms the second region of the fluid collection device opposite to the first region, the second portion of the fluid impermeable backing overlying the first portion of the fluid impermeable backing to define at least some of the interior volume therebetween;

the outer surface of the fluid permeable membrane is exposed through the second portion of the fluid impermeable backing; and

the second portion of the fluid impermeable backing and the fluid permeable membrane extend convexly outward away from the first portion of the fluid impermeable backing.

25. The fluid collection device of claim 14 , wherein the sump is void of the fluid permeable membrane in the interior volume of the distal end region.

26. The fluid collection device of claim 1 , wherein the sump is void of the fluid permeable membrane in the interior volume of the distal end region.

27. A fluid collection device, comprising:

a fluid impermeable layer at least partially defining an interior volume of the fluid collection device and at least partially forming a first region of the fluid collection device;

a permeable member disposed at least partially in the interior volume of the fluid collection device;

a fluid permeable membrane at least partially covering the permeable member and the interior volume of the fluid collection device and having an outer surface positioned to contact skin of a user and form at least a portion of a second region of the fluid collection device, wherein the outer surface of the fluid permeable membrane extends convexly outward away from at least a portion of the fluid impermeable layer;

an outlet in fluid communication with the interior volume of the fluid collection device;

an elongated tube having an intake end disposed in the interior volume and in fluid communication with the outlet, wherein the permeable member and the fluid permeable membrane are at least partially concentric around the elongated tube.

Continuity (14)
Continuation 16245726 · Jan 11, 2019
Continuation 15611587 · Jun 1, 2017
Continuation In Part 15260103 · Sep 8, 2016
Continuation PCTUS2016049274 · Aug 29, 2016
Continuation In Part 15171968 · Jun 2, 2016
Continuation In Part 14952591 · Nov 25, 2015
Continuation In Part 14947759 · Nov 20, 2015
Continuation In Part 14625469 · Feb 18, 2015
Provisional Application 62485578 · Apr 14, 2017
Provisional Application 62414963 · Oct 31, 2016
Provisional Application 62084078 · Nov 25, 2014
Provisional Application 62082279 · Nov 20, 2014
Provisional Application 61955537 · Mar 19, 2014
Related Publication 20230255813A1 · Aug 17, 2023
References Cited (400)
US 670602A · Baker · 1901 [cited by applicant]
US 737443A · Mooers · 1903 [cited by applicant]
US 1015905A · Northrop · 1912 [cited by applicant]
US 1032841A · Koenig · 1912 [cited by applicant]
US 1178644A · Johnson · 1916 [cited by applicant]
US 1387726A · Karge · 1921 [cited by applicant]
US 1742080A · Jones · 1929 [cited by applicant]
US 1979899A · Obrien et al. · 1934 [cited by applicant]
US 2241010A · Chipley · 1941 [cited by applicant]
US 2262772A · Peder · 1941 [cited by applicant]
US 2326881A · Packer · 1943 [cited by applicant]
US 2379346A · Farrell · 1945 [cited by applicant]
US 2485555A · Bester · 1949 [cited by applicant]
US 2571357A · Charles · 1951 [cited by applicant]
US 2613670A · Edward · 1952 [cited by applicant]
US 2616426A · Adele · 1952 [cited by applicant]
US 2644234A · Earl · 1953 [cited by applicant]
US 2648335A · Chambers · 1953 [cited by applicant]
US 2859786A · Tupper · 1958 [cited by applicant]
US 2944551A · Carl · 1960 [cited by applicant]
US 2968046A · Duke · 1961 [cited by applicant]
US 2971512A · Reinhardt · 1961 [cited by applicant]
US 3032038A · Swinn · 1962 [cited by applicant]
US 3077883A · Hill · 1963 [cited by applicant]
US 3087938A · Hans et al. · 1963 [cited by applicant]
US 3169528A · Knox et al. · 1965 [cited by applicant]
US 3171506A · Therkel · 1965 [cited by applicant]
US 3194238A · Breece · 1965 [cited by applicant]
US 3198994A · Hildebrandt et al. · 1965 [cited by applicant]
US 3221742A · Egon · 1965 [cited by applicant]
US 3312221A · Overment · 1967 [cited by applicant]
US 3312981A · McGuire et al. · 1967 [cited by applicant]
US 3349768A · Keane · 1967 [cited by applicant]
US 3362590A · Gene · 1968 [cited by applicant]
US 3366116A · Huck · 1968 [cited by applicant]
US 3398848A · Donovan · 1968 [cited by applicant]
US 3400717A · Bruce et al. · 1968 [cited by applicant]
US 3406688A · Bruce · 1968 [cited by applicant]
US 3424163A · Gunnar · 1969 [cited by examiner]
US 3425471A · Yates · 1969 [cited by applicant]
US 3511241A · Lee · 1970 [cited by applicant]
US 3512185A · Ellis · 1970 [cited by applicant]
US 3520300A · Flower · 1970 [cited by applicant]
US 3528423A · Lee · 1970 [cited by applicant]
US 3613123A · Langstrom · 1971 [cited by applicant]
US 3648700A · Warner · 1972 [cited by applicant]
US 3651810A · Ormerod · 1972 [cited by applicant]
US 3661155A · Lindan · 1972 [cited by applicant]
US 3683918A · Pizzella · 1972 [cited by applicant]
US 3699815A · Holbrook · 1972 [cited by applicant]
US 3726277A · Hirschman · 1973 [cited by applicant]
US 3742952A · Magers et al. · 1973 [cited by applicant]
US 3757355A · Allen et al. · 1973 [cited by applicant]
US 3788324A · Lim · 1974 [cited by applicant]
US 3843016A · Bornhorst et al. · 1974 [cited by applicant]
US 3863638A · Rogers et al. · 1975 [cited by applicant]
US 3863798A · Kurihara et al. · 1975 [cited by applicant]
US 3864759A · Horiuchi · 1975 [cited by applicant]
US 3865109A · Elmore et al. · 1975 [cited by applicant]
US 3881486A · Fenton · 1975 [cited by applicant]
US 3881489A · Hartwell · 1975 [cited by applicant]
US 3915189A · Holbrook et al. · 1975 [cited by applicant]
US 3998228A · Poidomani · 1976 [cited by applicant]
US 3999550A · Martin · 1976 [cited by applicant]
US 4015604A · Csillag · 1977 [cited by applicant]
US 4020843A · Kanall · 1977 [cited by applicant]
US 4022213A · Stein · 1977 [cited by applicant]
US 4027776A · Douglas · 1977 [cited by applicant]
US 4064962A · Hunt · 1977 [cited by applicant]
US 4116197A · Bermingham · 1978 [cited by applicant]
US 4180178A · Turner · 1979 [cited by applicant]
US 4187953A · Turner · 1980 [cited by applicant]
US 4194508A · Anderson · 1980 [cited by applicant]
US 4200102A · Duhamel et al. · 1980 [cited by applicant]
US 4202058A · Anderson · 1980 [cited by applicant]
US 4203503A · Bertotti et al. · 1980 [cited by applicant]
US 4209076A · Bertotti et al. · 1980 [cited by applicant]
US 4223677A · Anderson · 1980 [cited by applicant]
US 4233025A · Larson et al. · 1980 [cited by applicant]
US 4233978A · Hickey · 1980 [cited by applicant]
US 4246901A · Frosch et al. · 1981 [cited by applicant]
US 4253542A · Ruspa et al. · 1981 [cited by applicant]
US 4257418A · Hessner · 1981 [cited by applicant]
US 4270539A · Frosch et al. · 1981 [cited by applicant]
US 4281655A · Terauchi · 1981 [cited by applicant]
US 4292916A · Bradley et al. · 1981 [cited by applicant]
US 4330239A · Gannaway · 1982 [cited by applicant]
US 4352356A · Tong · 1982 [cited by applicant]
US 4360933A · Kimura et al. · 1982 [cited by applicant]
US 4365363A · Windauer · 1982 [cited by applicant]
US 4375841A · Vielbig · 1983 [cited by applicant]
US 4387726A · Denard · 1983 [cited by applicant]
US 4403991A · Hill · 1983 [cited by applicant]
US 4425130A · Desmarais · 1984 [cited by applicant]
US 4446986A · Bowen et al. · 1984 [cited by applicant]
US 4453938A · Brendling · 1984 [cited by applicant]
US 4457314A · Knowles · 1984 [cited by applicant]
US 4476879A · Jackson · 1984 [cited by applicant]
US 4526688A · Schmidt et al. · 1985 [cited by applicant]
US 4528703A · Kraus · 1985 [cited by applicant]
US D280438S · Wendt · 1985 [cited by applicant]
US 4551141A · McNeil · 1985 [cited by applicant]
US 4553968A · Komis · 1985 [cited by applicant]
US 4581026A · Schneider · 1986 [cited by applicant]
US 4589516A · Inoue et al. · 1986 [cited by applicant]
US 4601716A · Smith · 1986 [cited by applicant]
US 4610675A · Triunfol · 1986 [cited by applicant]
US 4620333A · Ritter · 1986 [cited by applicant]
US 4626250A · Schneider · 1986 [cited by applicant]
US 4627846A · Ternstroem · 1986 [cited by applicant]
US 4631061A · Martin · 1986 [cited by examiner]
US 4650477A · Johnson · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4655754A · Richmond et al. · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4656675A · Fajnsztajn · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4681570A · Dalton · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4681577A · Stern et al. · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4692160A · Nussbaumer · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4707864A · Ikematsu et al. · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4713065A · Koot · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4713066A · Komis · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4723953A · Pratt et al. · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4735841A · Sourdet · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4743236A · Manschot · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4747166A · Kuntz · 1988 [cited by examiner]
US 4752944A · Conrads et al. · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4769215A · Ehrenkranz · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4771484A · Mozell · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4772280A · Rooyakkers · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4784654A · Beecher · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4790830A · Hamacher · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4790835A · Elias · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4791686A · Taniguchi et al. · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4795449A · Schneider et al. · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4798603A · Meyer et al. · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4799928A · Crowley · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4804377A · Hanifl et al. · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4812053A · Bhattacharjee · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4813943A · Smith · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4820297A · Kaufman et al. · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4846818A · Keldahl et al. · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4846909A · Klug et al. · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4865595A · Heyden · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4880417A · Yabrov et al. · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4882794A · Stewart · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4883465A · Brennan · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4886498A · Newton · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4886508A · Washington · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4886509A · Mattsson · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4889532A · Metz et al. · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4889533A · Beecher · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4890691A · Ching-Ho · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4903254A · Haas · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4904248A · Vaillancourt · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4905692A · More · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4936838A · Cross et al. · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4955922A · Terauchi · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4957487A · Gerow · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4965460A · Tanaka et al. · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4986823A · Anderson et al. · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 4987849A · Sherman · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5002541A · Conkling et al. · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5004463A · Nigay · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5031248A · Kemper · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5045077A · Blake · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5045283A · Patel · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5049144A · Payton · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5053339A · Patel · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5057092A · Webster · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5058088A · Haas et al. · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5071347A · McGuire · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5078707A · Peter · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5084037A · Barnett · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5100396A · Zamierowski · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5112324A · Wallace · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5147301A · Ruvio · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5176667A · Debring · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5195997A · Carns · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5196654A · Diflora et al. · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5203699A · McGuire · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5244458A · Takasu · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5246454A · Peterson · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5267988A · Farkas · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5275307A · Freese · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5282795A · Finney · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5294983A · Ersoz et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5295983A · Kubo · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5300052A · Kubo · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5304749A · Crandell · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5312383A · Kubalak · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5318550A · Cermak et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5330459A · Lavon et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5340840A · Park et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5382244A · Telang · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5409014A · Napoli et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5411495A · Willingham · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5423784A · Metz · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5456246A · Schmieding et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5466229A · Elson et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5478334A · Bernstein · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5499977A · Marx · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5543042A · Filan et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US D373928S · Green · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5582604A · Ahr et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5592950A · Kopelowicz · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5605161A · Cross · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5618277A · Goulter · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5628735A · Skow · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5636643A · Argenta et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5637104A · Ball et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5674212A · Osborn et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5678564A · Lawrence et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5678654A · Uzawa · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5687429A · Rahlff · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5695485A · Duperret et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5700254A · Mcdowall et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5701612A · Daneshvar · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5705777A · Flanigan et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5752944A · Dann et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5763333A · Suzuki et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5772644A · Bark et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5792132A · Garcia · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5827243A · Palestrant · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5827247A · Kay · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5827250A · Fujioka et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5827257A · Fujioka et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US D401699S · Herchenbach et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5859393A · Cummins et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5865378A · Hollinshead et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5876393A · Ahr et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5887291A · Bellizzi · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5891125A · Plumley · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5894608A · Birbara · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US D409303S · Oepping · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5911222A · Lawrence et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5957904A · Holland · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5968026A · Osborn et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5972505A · Phillips et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 6007526A · Passalaqua et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 6039060A · Rower · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6050983A · Moore et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6059762A · Boyer et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6063064A · Tuckey et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6098625A · Winkler · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6105174A · Karlsten et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6113582A · Dwork · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6117163A · Bierman · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6123398A · Arai et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6129718A · Wada et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6131964A · Sareshwala · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6152902A · Christian et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6164569A · Hollinshead et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6177606B1 · Etheredge et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6209142B1 · Mattsson et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6220050B1 · Cooksey · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6244311B1 · Hand et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6248096B1 · Dwork et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6263887B1 · Dunn · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6283246B1 · Nishikawa · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6311339B1 · Kraus · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6336919B1 · Davis et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6338729B1 · Wada et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6352525B1 · Wakabayashi · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6394988B1 · Hashimoto · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6398742B1 · Kim · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6406463B1 · Brown · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6409712B1 · Dutari et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6416500B1 · Wada et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6423045B1 · Wise et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6428521B1 · Droll · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6428522B1 · Dipalma et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6446454B1 · Lee et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6475198B1 · Lipman et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6479726B1 · Cole et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6491673B1 · Palumbo et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6508794B1 · Palumbo et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6524292B1 · Dipalma et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6540729B1 · Wada et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6547771B2 · Robertson et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6569133B2 · Cheng et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US D476518S · Doppelt · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6592560B2 · Snyder et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6610038B1 · Dipalma et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6618868B2 · Minnick · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6620142B1 · Flueckiger · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6629651B1 · Male et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6635038B2 · Scovel · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6652495B1 · Walker · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6666850B1 · Ahr et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6685684B1 · Falconer · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6695828B1 · Dipalma et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6699174B1 · Bennett · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6700034B1 · Lindsay et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6702793B1 · Sweetser et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6706027B2 · Harvie et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6732384B2 · Scott · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6736977B1 · Hall et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6740066B2 · Wolff · 2004 [cited by examiner]
US 6764477B1 · Chen et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6783519B2 · Samuelsson · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6796974B2 · Palumbo et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6814547B2 · Childers et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6849065B2 · Schmidt et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6857137B2 · Otto · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6885690B2 · Aggerstam et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6888044B2 · Fell et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6893425B2 · Dunn et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6912737B2 · Ernest et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6918899B2 · Harvie · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6979324B2 · Bybordi et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 7018366B2 · Easter · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7066411B2 · Male et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7122023B1 · Hinoki · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7125399B2 · Miskie · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7131964B2 · Harvie · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7135012B2 · Harvie · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7141043B2 · Harvie · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US D533972S · La · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7160273B2 · Greter et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7171699B2 · Ernest et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7171871B2 · Kozak · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7179951B2 · Krishnaswamy-Mirle et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7181781B1 · Trabold et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7186245B1 · Cheng et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7192424B2 · Cooper · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7219764B1 · Forbes · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7220250B2 · Suzuki et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US D562975S · Otto · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7335189B2 · Harvie · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7358282B2 · Krueger et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7390320B2 · Machida et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7438706B2 · Koizumi et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7488310B2 · Yang · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7491194B1 · Oliwa · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US D591106S · Dominique et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7513381B2 · Heng et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7520872B2 · Biggie et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US D593801S · Wilson et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7540364B2 · Sanderson · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7549511B2 · Marocco · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7549512B2 · Newberry · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7585293B2 · Vermaak · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7588560B1 · Dunlop · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7637905B2 · Saadat et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7665359B2 · Barber · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7682347B2 · Parks et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7687004B2 · Allen · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7695459B2 · Gilbert et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7695460B2 · Wada et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7699818B2 · Gilbert · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7699831B2 · Bengtson et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7722584B2 · Tanaka et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7727206B2 · Gorres · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7740620B2 · Gilbert et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7749205B2 · Tazoe et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7755497B2 · Wada et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7766887B2 · Burns et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US D625407S · Koizumi et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7806879B2 · Brooks et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7811272B2 · Lindsay et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7815067B2 · Matsumoto et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7833169B2 · Hannon · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7857806B2 · Karpowicz et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7866942B2 · Harvie · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7871385B2 · Levinson et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7875010B2 · Frazier et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7901389B2 · Mombrinie · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7927320B2 · Goldwasser et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7927321B2 · Marland · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7931634B2 · Swiecicki et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7939706B2 · Okabe et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7946443B2 · Stull et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7947025B2 · Buglino et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7963419B2 · Burney et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7976519B2 · Bubb et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7993318B2 · Olsson et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8015627B2 · Baker et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8016071B1 · Martinus et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8028460B2 · Williams · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8047398B2 · Dimartino et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8083094B2 · Caulfield et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8128608B2 · Thevenin · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8181651B2 · Pinel · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8181819B2 · Burney et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8211063B2 · Bierman et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8221369B2 · Parks et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8241262B2 · Mahnensmith · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8277426B2 · Wilcox et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8287508B1 · Sanchez · 2012 [cited by examiner]
US 8303554B2 · Tsai · 2012 [cited by examiner]
US 8322565B2 · Caulfield et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8337477B2 · Parks et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US D674241S · Bickert et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8343122B2 · Gorres · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8343125B2 · Kawazoe et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8353074B2 · Krebs · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8353886B2 · Bester et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US D676241S · Merrill · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8388588B2 · Wada et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US D679807S · Burgess et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8425482B2 · Khoubnazar · 2013 [cited by applicant]