Electrode devices for neurostimulation
An extravascular neural interface is disclosed containing electrodes for neurostimulation of the vessel. The devices are housed in flexible substrates, each substrate having a spinal portion for routing leads/conductors into the device for connection to the electrodes. Extending from opposite sides of the spinal portion is a self-sizing inner flap that supports and positions the electrodes to be inward facing, i.e., extravascular designs, and one more rigid outer flap. The electrodes may be flexible multifilar coil electrodes.
1 . A coil electrode for a neural interface, the coil electrode comprising:
a central portion extending from a proximate end of the coil electrode to a distal end;
two or more filar spirally wound around the central portion from the proximate end to the distal end, wherein the two or more filar are connected to a lead for controlling the coil electrode at the proximate end; and
a plug at the distal end for terminating the two or more filar.
2 . The coil electrode of claim 1 , wherein the coil electrode is configured to be partially embedded in a flexible cuff of the neural interface and extend orthogonal to a target around which the flexible cuff is positioned.
3 . The coil electrode of claim 1 , wherein the flexible cuff includes at least two coil electrodes, one of which is configured to have a positive polarity and one of which is configured to have a negative polarity.
4 . The coil electrode of claim 2 , wherein the coil electrode is at least as flexible as the flexible cuff.
5 . The coil electrode of claim 1 , wherein the spirally wound two or more filar are longitudinally compliant.
6 . The coil electrode of claim 2 , wherein the coil electrode is less flexible than the flexible cuff.
7 . The coil electrode of claim 1 , wherein the spirally wound two or more filar are longitudinally compliant.
8 . The coil electrode of claim 1 , wherein the two or more filar include a plurality of filar and each filar among the plurality of filar are configured to have a polarity that may be the same or different from the polarity of other filar.
9 . The coil electrode of claim 1 , wherein the coil electrode is connected to a lead by a crimp and/or weld sleeve.
10 . A neural interface, comprising:
a first flap configured to be positioned around a target;
a second flap; and
at least one coil electrode including one or more filar spirally wound around a central electrode portion from a proximate end to substantially near a distal end of the central electrode portion, wherein the one or more filar are connected to a lead for controlling the at least one coil electrode, wherein the at least one coil electrode is partially embedded in the first flap, and wherein the at least one coil electrode includes a plug at the distal end of the central electrode portion for terminating the one or more filar.
11 . The neural interface of claim 10 , wherein the coil electrode extends orthogonal to a length of the target when positioned around the target.
12 . The neural interface of claim 10 , wherein the first flap includes at least two coil electrodes, one of which is configured to have a positive polarity and one of which is configured to have a negative polarity.
13 . The neural interface of claim 10 , wherein the coil electrode is at least as flexible as the first flap.
14 . The neural interface of claim 10 , wherein the coil electrode is less flexible than the first flap.
15 . The neural interface of claim 10 , wherein the spirally wound one or more filar are longitudinally compliant.
16 . The neural interface of claim 10 , wherein the second flap is connected to the first flap.
17 . The neural interface of claim 10 , wherein the neural interface comprises a spinal portion, further wherein the first flap and the second flap are connected to the spinal portion.
18 . The neural interface of claim 10 , wherein the coil electrode is connected to a lead by a crimp and/or weld sleeve.
19 . A neural interface, comprising:
a cuff configured to be positioned around a target;
at least one electrode embedded in the cuff, wherein the electrode is connected to a lead by a crimp and/or weld sleeve.