Pipe with an outer wrap
This disclosure relates generally to corrugated pipe, and more particularly to corrugated pipe with an outer wrap. In one embodiment, a pipe includes an axially extended bore defined by a corrugated outer wall having axially adjacent, outwardly-extending corrugation crests, separated by corrugation valleys. The pipe also includes an outer wrap applied to the outer wall. The outer wrap may include fibers and plastic. The outer wrap may span the corrugation crests producing a smooth outer surface.
1. A pipe, comprising:
an axially extended bore defined by a corrugated outer wall having axially adjacent, outwardly-extending corrugation crests connected by corrugation valleys, the corrugation crests and valleys forming a continuous cross-section;
an outer wrap applied to the outer wall, the outer wrap spanning the corrugation crests producing a smooth outer surface;
a bell at a first end of the bore and integrally formed with the bore; and
a spigot at a second end of the bore,
wherein the spigot comprises a smaller outer diameter than an outer diameter of the bell,
wherein the outer wrap is an isotropic material that comprises a layer of fibers embedded in plastic.
2. The pipe of claim 1 , wherein the outer wrap completely covers the bell and the spigot.
3. The pipe of claim 1 , wherein the fibers comprise continuous strand fiberglass.
4. The pipe of claim 1 , wherein the fibers comprise continuous strand carbon fiber.
5. The pipe of claim 1 , wherein the fibers comprise short strands of fiberglass.
6. The pipe of claim 5 , wherein the short strands of fiberglass have a length ranging from about 0.25 inches to about 1 inch.
7. The pipe of claim 1 , wherein the plastic of the outer wrap is fused to the outwardly-extending corrugation crests.
8. The pipe of claim 1 , wherein outer wrap is applied in an overlapping helical pattern completely covering the corrugated outer wall.
9. The pipe of claim 1 , wherein:
the corrugated outer wall comprises plastic,
the outer wrap comprises plastic, and
the plastic of the corrugated outer wall and the plastic of the outer wrap are welded together.
10. The pipe of claim 1 , wherein the corrugation crests and the corrugation valleys form annular corrugations.
11. A pipe, comprising:
an axially extended bore defined by a corrugated outer wall having axially adjacent, outwardly-extending corrugation crests connected by corrugation valleys, the corrugation crests and valleys forming a continuous cross-section;
an outer wrap applied to the outer wall, the outer wrap spanning the corrugation crests producing a smooth outer surface;
a bell at a first end of the bore and integrally formed with the bore; and
a spigot at a second end of the bore,
wherein the spigot comprises a smaller outer diameter than an outer diameter of the bell,
wherein the outer wrap completely covers the bell and the spigot, and
wherein the outer wrap is an isotropic material that comprises a layer of fibers embedded in plastic.
12. The pipe of claim 11 , wherein the fibers comprise continuous strand fiberglass.
13. The pipe of claim 11 , wherein the fibers comprise continuous strand carbon fiber.
14. The pipe of claim 11 , wherein the fibers comprise short strands of fiberglass.
15. The pipe of claim 11 , wherein the plastic of the outer wrap is fused to the outwardly-extending corrugation crests.
16. The pipe of claim 11 , wherein outer wrap is applied in an overlapping helical pattern completely covering the corrugated outer wall.
17. The pipe of claim 11 , wherein:
the corrugated outer wall comprises plastic,
the outer wrap comprises plastic, and
the plastic of the corrugated outer wall and the plastic of the outer wrap are welded together.
18. The pipe of claim 11 , wherein the corrugation crests and the corrugation valleys form annular corrugations.