IP Library Granted Patent US 12,584,629
Granted Patent B2
US 12,584,629 · App. 18/146,694 · Granted Mar 24, 2026

System and method to detect flame rod/sensor malfunction

Inventors: Kanna Selvakani (Telangana, IN); Manu Natesan (Telangana, IN); Aditya Kumar (Telangana, IN)
Assignee: FIREYE, LLC
F23N5/242G01N27/041F23N2227/16F23N2229/12G01N27/20
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,584,629
App. No.
18/146,694
Granted
Mar 24, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

A method of monitoring a flame rod of a furnace including: detecting an average current of the flame rod during a burn cycle of the furnace; determining a burn time of the burn cycle of the furnace; and determining a remaining life of the flame rod based on at least the average current and the burn time.

Claims (64)

1 . A method of monitoring a flame rod of a furnace, the method comprising:

initiating a burn cycle of the furnace by igniting a fuel supplied to the furnace;

applying a flame excitation voltage across the flame rod;

detecting an average current of the flame rod during the burn cycle of the furnace, maintaining a constant flame excitation voltage across the flame rod when the average current is being detected;

determining a burn time of the burn cycle of the furnace; and

determining a remaining life of the flame rod based on at least the average current and the burn time.

2 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

transmitting the remaining life to a computing device; and

activating an alarm on the computing device in response to the remaining life.

3 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

activating a status light on the furnace based on the remaining life of the flame rod; or

displaying a notification on a status display screen of the furnace based on the remaining life of the flame rod.

4 . The method of claim 3 , further comprising:

transmitting the remaining life to a controller of the furnace.

5 . The method of claim 1 , wherein determining the remaining life of the flame rod based on at least the average current and the burn time further comprises:

inserting the average current and the burn time into a current degradation data model for the flame rod; and

determining the remaining life of the flame rod based on the average current, the burn time, and the current degradation data model.

6 . The method of claim 5 , wherein the current degradation data model is a data analytics linear regression algorithm that depicts how a measured electrical current of the flame rod degrades over time.

7 . A flame rod monitoring system for monitoring a flame rod of a furnace, the flame rod monitoring system comprising:

a processor; and

a memory comprising computer-executable instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to perform operations, the operations comprising:

initiating a burn cycle of the furnace by igniting a fuel supplied to the furnace;

applying a flame excitation voltage across the flame rod;

detecting an average current of the flame rod during the burn cycle of the furnace, maintaining a constant flame excitation voltage across the flame rod when the average current is being detected;

determining a burn time of the burn cycle of the furnace; and

determining a remaining life of the flame rod based on at least the average current and the burn time.

8 . The flame rod monitoring system of claim 7 , wherein the operations further comprise:

transmitting the remaining life to a computing device; and

activating an alarm on the computing device in response to the remaining life.

9 . The flame rod monitoring system of claim 7 , wherein the operations further comprise:

activating a status light on the furnace based on the remaining life of the flame rod; or

displaying a notification on a status display screen of the furnace based on the remaining life of the flame rod.

10 . The flame rod monitoring system of claim 9 , wherein the operations further comprise:

transmitting the remaining life to a controller of the furnace.

11 . The flame rod monitoring system of claim 7 , wherein determining the remaining life of the flame rod based on at least the average current and the burn time further comprises:

inserting the average current and the burn time into a current degradation data model for the flame rod; and

determining the remaining life of the flame rod based on the average current, the burn time, and the current degradation data model.

12 . The flame rod monitoring system of claim 11 , wherein the current degradation data model is a data analytics linear regression algorithm that depicts how a measured electrical current of the flame rod degrades over time.

13 . A computer program product tangibly embodied on a non-transitory computer readable medium, the computer program product including instructions that, when executed by a processor, cause the processor to perform operations comprising:

initiating a burn cycle of the furnace by igniting a fuel supplied to the furnace;

applying a flame excitation voltage across the flame rod;

detecting an average current of a flame rod during the burn cycle of the furnace, maintaining a constant flame excitation voltage across the flame rod when the average current is being detected;

determining a burn time of the burn cycle of a furnace; and

determining a remaining life of the flame rod based on at least the average current and the burn time.

14 . The computer program product of claim 13 , wherein the operations further comprise:

transmitting the remaining life to a computing device; and

activating an alarm on the computing device in response to the remaining life.

15 . The computer program product of claim 13 , wherein the operations further comprise:

activating a status light on the furnace based on the remaining life of the flame rod; or

displaying a notification on a status display screen of the furnace based on the remaining life of the flame rod.

16 . The computer program product of claim 15 , wherein the operations further comprise:

transmitting the remaining life to a controller of the furnace.

17 . The computer program product of claim 13 , wherein determining the remaining life of the flame rod based on at least the average current and the burn time further comprises:

inserting the average current and the burn time into a current degradation data model for the flame rod; and

determining the remaining life of the flame rod based on the average current, the burn time, and the current degradation data model.

18 . A furnace comprising:

a burner box;

a burner assembly located within the burner box;

a gas valve configured to supply fuel to the burner assembly;

a flame rod configured to detect a flame in the burner box;

a controller configured to perform operations comprising:

detecting an average current of the flame rod during a burn cycle of the furnace;

determining a burn time of the burn cycle of the furnace; and

initiate determining a remaining life of the flame rod based on at least the average current and the burn time.

Assignments (5)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Feb 24, 2026
From: DETECTOR ELECTRONICS BUYER US, LLC
To: FIREYE, LLC
Reel/Frame 073872/0897 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jan 12, 2026
From: CARRIER GLOBAL CORPORATION; CARRIER CORPORATION; KIDDE IP HOLDINGS LIMITED; CARRIER FIRE & SECURITY, LLC
To: DETECTOR ELECTRONICS BUYER US, LLC
Reel/Frame 073436/0230 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jul 1, 2024
From: DETECTOR ELECTRONICS, LLC (F/K/A DETECTOR ELECTRONICS CORPORATION); FIREYE, LLC (F/K/A FIREYE INC.); DETECTOR ELECTRONICS BUYER US, LLC; FIREYE BUYER, LLC
To: ALTER DOMUS (US) LLC, AS AGENT
Reel/Frame 068102/0675 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Dec 28, 2022
From: SELVAKANI, KANNA; NATESAN, MANU; KUMAR, ADITYA
To: CARRIER TECHNOLOGIES INDIA LIMITED
Reel/Frame 062226/0565 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Dec 28, 2022
From: CARRIER TECHNOLOGIES INDIA LIMITED
To: CARRIER CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 062226/0568 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 63293976 · Dec 27, 2021
Related Publication 20230204210A1 · Jun 29, 2023
References Cited (3)
US 10132770B2 · Branecky · 2018 [cited by examiner]
US 20120259205A1 · Peyman · 2012 [cited by examiner]
DE 102019106552A1 · 2019 [cited by examiner]