IP Library Granted Patent US 12,323,228
Granted Patent B2
US 12,323,228 · App. 18/154,634 · Granted Jun 3, 2025

Support for additional decoding processing time in wireless LAN systems

Inventors: Dae Won Lee (Austin, TX); Sungho Moon (Austin, TX); Young Hoon Kwon (Gumi, KR); Yujin Noh (Austin, TX)
Assignee: ATLAS GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES LLC
H04J11/00H04L1/009H04L1/1854H04L1/0041H04L1/1819H04L69/324
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,323,228
App. No.
18/154,634
Granted
Jun 3, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

A wireless communication device in a wireless system may generate a High Efficiency Physical Layer Convergence Procedure (PLCP) Protocol Data Unit (HE PPDU) frame including (i) an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbol including padding bits and (ii) an extension having a non-zero signal strength, and transmit the HE PPDU frame. A High Efficiency signal (HE-SIG) field of the transmitted HE PPDU frame may include an indication for a duration of the extension to avoid ambiguity of the extension. A communication device in a wireless system may receive an HE PPDU frame including (i) an OFDM symbol including padding bits, and (ii) an extension having a non-zero signal strength, and transmit an Acknowledgement frame a predetermined inter-frame space after an end of the HE PPDU frame. An HE-SIG field of the received HE PPDU may include an indication for duration of the extension to avoid ambiguity of the extension.

Claims (73)

1. A method performed by a wireless communication device, the method comprising:

receiving capability information of a receiving device from the receiving device, the capability information including a plurality of respective required additional processing times for a plurality of transmission formats;

generating a High Efficiency Physical Layer Convergence Procedure (PLCP) Protocol Data Unit (HE PPDU) frame;

creating a padded frame by appending an addition to the generated HE PPDU frame, the addition including padding bits, an extension having a non-zero signal strength, or both; and

transmitting the padded frame;

wherein the addition provides the required additional processing time, and wherein each transmission format is a combination of two or more transmission types, each transmission type comprising a modulation type, a coding rate, a bandwidth, a type of Forward Error Correction, a frame data rate, an encoding type, whether Space Frequency Block Coding is used, or whether Space Time Block Coding is used.

2. The method of claim 1 ,

wherein the generated HE PPDU frame includes an Aggregate Media Access Control (MAC) Protocol Data Unit (A-MPDU),

wherein the addition includes the extension having a non-zero signal strength; and

wherein the extension having the non-zero signal strength includes a null Media Access Control (MAC) Protocol Data Unit (MPDU).

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein when the addition includes padding bits, appending the addition includes appending bits in the physical (PHY) layer before performing an encoding to create the padded frame.

4. A method performed by a first wireless communication device, the method comprising:

transmitting capability information of the first wireless communication device to a second wireless communication device, the capability information including a plurality of respective required additional processing times for a plurality of transmission formats; and

receiving, from the second wireless communication device, a padded frame, the padded frame including:

a High Efficiency Physical Layer Convergence Procedure (PLCP) Protocol Data Unit (HE PPDU) frame, and

an addition appended to the HE PPDU frame, the addition including padding bits, an extension having a non-zero signal strength, or both,

wherein a duration of the addition corresponds to the required additional processing time, and

wherein each transmission format is a combination of two or more transmission types, each transmission type comprising a modulation type, a coding rate, a bandwidth, a type of Forward Error Correction, a frame data rate, an encoding type, whether Space Frequency Block Coding is used, or whether Space Time Block Coding is used.

5. The method of claim 4 , further comprising:

determining whether the HE PPDU frame is addressed to the first wireless communication device; and

in response to determining that the HE PPDU frame is addressed to the first wireless communication device, transmitting an acknowledgement of the HE PPDU frame to the second wireless communication device an interval corresponding to a Short Interframe Space after the end of the padded frame.

6. A non-transitory computer-readable media (CRM) including computer programming instructions that, when executed by a wireless communication device, cause the wireless communication device to perform steps comprising:

receiving capability information of a receiving device from the receiving device, the capability information including a plurality of respective required additional processing times for a plurality of transmission formats;

generating a High Efficiency Physical Layer Convergence Procedure (PLCP) Protocol Data Unit (HE PPDU) frame;

creating a padded frame by appending an addition to the generated HE PPDU frame, the addition including padding bits, an extension having a non-zero signal strength, or both; and

transmitting the padded frame;

wherein the addition provides the required additional processing time, and

wherein each transmission format is a combination of two or more transmission types, each transmission type comprising a modulation type, a coding rate, a bandwidth, a type of Forward Error Correction, a frame data rate, an encoding type, whether Space Frequency Block Coding is used, or whether Space Time Block Coding is used.

7. The non-transitory CRM of claim 6 ,

wherein the generated HE PPDU frame includes an Aggregate Media Access Control (MAC) Protocol Data Unit (A-MPDU),

wherein the addition includes the extension having a non-zero signal strength; and

wherein the extension having the non-zero signal strength includes a null Media Access Control (MAC) Protocol Data Unit (MPDU).

8. The non-transitory CRM of claim 6 , wherein when the addition includes padding bits, appending the addition includes appending bits in the physical (PHY) layer before performing an encoding to create the padded frame.

9. A non-transitory computer-readable media (CRM) including computer programming instructions that, when executed by a first wireless communication device, cause the wireless communication device to perform steps comprising:

transmitting capability information of the first wireless communication device to a second wireless communication device, the capability information including a plurality of respective required additional processing times for a plurality of transmission formats; and

receiving, from the second wireless communication device, a padded frame, the padded frame including:

a High Efficiency Physical Layer Convergence Procedure (PLCP) Protocol Data Unit (HE PPDU) frame, and

an addition appended to the HE PPDU frame, the addition including padding bits, an extension having a non-zero signal strength, or both,

wherein a duration of the addition corresponds to the required additional processing time, and

wherein each transmission format is a combination of two or more transmission types, each transmission type comprising a modulation type, a coding rate, a bandwidth, a type of Forward Error Correction, a frame data rate, an encoding type, whether Space Frequency Block Coding is used, or whether Space Time Block Coding is used.

10. The non-transitory CRM of claim 9 , wherein the steps further comprise:

determining whether the HE PPDU frame is addressed to the first wireless communication device; and

in response to determining that the HE PPDU frame is addressed to the first wireless communication device, transmitting an acknowledgement of the HE PPDU frame to the second wireless communication device an interval corresponding to a Short Interframe Space after the end of the padded frame.

11. A wireless communication device comprising:

a wireless receiver,

a wireless transmitter, and

a processor coupled to the wireless receiver and to the wireless transmitter,

wherein the wireless communication device is configured to perform steps comprising:

receiving capability information of a receiving device from the receiving device, the capability information including a plurality of respective required additional processing times for a plurality of transmission formats;

generating a High Efficiency Physical Layer Convergence Procedure (PLCP) Protocol Data Unit (HE PPDU) frame;

creating a padded frame by appending an addition to the generated HE PPDU frame, the addition including padding bits, an extension having a non-zero signal strength, or both; and

transmitting the padded frame;

wherein the addition provides the required additional processing time, and

wherein each transmission format is a combination of two or more transmission types, each transmission type comprising a modulation type, a coding rate, a bandwidth, a type of Forward Error Correction, a frame data rate, an encoding type, whether Space Frequency Block Coding is used, or whether Space Time Block Coding is used.

12. The wireless communication device of claim 11 ,

wherein the generated HE PPDU frame includes an Aggregate Media Access Control (MAC) Protocol Data Unit (A-MPDU),

wherein the addition includes the extension having a non-zero signal strength; and

wherein the extension having the non-zero signal strength includes a null Media Access Control (MAC) Protocol Data Unit (MPDU).

13. The wireless communication device of claim 11 , wherein when the addition includes padding bits, appending the addition includes appending bits in the physical (PHY) layer before performing an encoding to create the padded frame.

14. A first wireless communication device comprising:

a wireless receiver,

a wireless transmitter, and

a processor coupled to the wireless receiver and to the wireless transmitter,

wherein the first wireless communication device is configured to perform steps comprising:

transmitting capability information of the first wireless communication device to a second wireless communication device, the capability information including a plurality of respective required additional processing times for a plurality of transmission formats; and

receiving, from the second wireless communication device, a padded frame, the padded frame including:

a High Efficiency Physical Layer Convergence Procedure (PLCP) Protocol Data Unit (HE PPDU) frame, and

an addition appended to the HE PPDU frame, the addition including padding bits, an extension having a non-zero signal strength, or both,

wherein a duration of the addition corresponds to the required additional processing time, and

wherein each transmission format is a combination of two or more transmission types, each transmission type comprising a modulation type, a coding rate, a bandwidth, a type of Forward Error Correction, a frame data rate, an encoding type, whether Space Frequency Block Coding is used, or whether Space Time Block Coding is used.

15. The first wireless communication device of claim 14 , wherein the steps further comprise:

determining whether the HE PPDU frame is addressed to the first wireless communication device; and

in response to determining that the HE PPDU frame is addressed to the first wireless communication device, transmitting an acknowledgement of the HE PPDU frame to the second wireless communication device an interval corresponding to a Short Interframe Space after the end of the padded frame.

Continuity (6)
Continuation 17525691 · Nov 12, 2021
Continuation 16894531 · Jun 5, 2020
Continuation 15612170 · Jun 2, 2017
Continuation 15061897 · Mar 4, 2016
Provisional Application 62129717 · Mar 6, 2015
Related Publication 20230179316A1 · Jun 8, 2023
References Cited (30)
US 9705622B2 · Lee · 2017 [cited by examiner]
US 10257006B2 · Zhang et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10405338B2 · Chun et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10567127B2 · Sun et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10715267B2 · Lee · 2020 [cited by examiner]
US 11569925B2 · Lee · 2023 [cited by examiner]
US 20020118771A1 · Larsson · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20050195750A1 · Le et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20060262811A1 · Jiang · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20110134900A1 · Liu · 2011 [cited by examiner]
US 20110188518A1 · Kenney et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110205983A1 · Bharadwaj et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20120195302A1 · Park et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20130294347A1 · Das et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130315321A1 · Rajagopal et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20140254450A1 · Wentink et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20150036673A1 · Asterjadhi · 2015 [cited by examiner]
US 20160227437A1 · Blanksby · 2016 [cited by examiner]
US 20170181187A1 · Asterjadhi · 2017 [cited by examiner]
CN 102656822 · 2012 [cited by applicant]
CN 102696181 · 2012 [cited by applicant]
EP 2515452 · 2012 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2005122517 · 2005 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2015016684 · 2015 [cited by applicant]
Extended European Search Report for EP Application No. 16762257.0, dated Oct. 16, 2018. [cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion for International Patent Application No. PCT/US2016/021049 dated May 17, 2016. [cited by applicant]
OFDM Burst Info (802.11n/ac), Apr. 21, 2016, Keysight Technologies, Inc., URL: http://rfmw.em.keysight.com/wireless/helpfiles/89600b/webhelp/Subsystems/wlan-mimo/content/trc_ofdm_burst_info.htm. [cited by applicant]
Part 11: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications, Amendment 2: Sub 1 GHz License Exempt Operation, IEEE P802.11ah?/D5.0, Mar. 2015, pp. 1-604, IEEE (The Institute of Electrical a… [cited by applicant]
Part 11: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications, Amendment 4: Enhancements for Very High Throughput for Operation in Bands below 6 Ghz, IEEE Standards 802.11ac?-2013, 2013, pp. … [cited by applicant]
Part 11: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications, IEEE Standards 802.11?-2012 (Revision of IEEE Standard 802.11-2007), Mar. 29, 2012, pp. 1-2695, IEEE (The Institute of Electrica… [cited by applicant]