Aggregating capacity for depot charging
Systems and methods are provided for aggregating and assigning power capacity for charging electric vehicles and providing power to other loads. The systems include a DC bus system used to harmonize and combine power drawn from grid connections having different electrical characteristics such as different voltages or phase levels and from other devices such as energy storage systems and generators at the site. Using the systems and methods can help enable utility customer sites to providing electric vehicle charging, especially for multiple electric vehicles, where the sites would otherwise not have sufficient power to do so without significant and expensive service upgrades and modifications.
1. A method of managing electricity usage to charge electric vehicles, the method comprising:
detecting a demand for an electric vehicle charging device connected to a utility customer site;
determining a first power margin of a first power source connected to the utility customer site, wherein the first power source includes a first utility grid connection to an electrical utility grid;
determining a second power margin for a second power source connected to the utility customer site, wherein the second power source includes a second utility grid connection to the electrical utility grid, wherein the first and second power sources have different power supply characteristics, and wherein the first and second utility grid connections separately connect to the electrical utility grid;
drawing power from the first power source at a first power level within the first power margin and from the second power source at a second power level within the second power margin; and
providing the drawn power to the electric vehicle charging device.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first power margin is based on an electrical service capacity of the first power source.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first power margin is based on time of use of the first power source.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first power margin is based on a previous peak consumption threshold for the first power source.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein drawing power from the first power source and from the second power source comprises supplying power to an electrical bus, and wherein providing the drawn power to the electric vehicle charging device comprises supplying power from the electrical bus to the electric vehicle charging device.
6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising providing supplemental power to the electric vehicle charging device from an energy storage device.
7. A method of managing electricity usage to charge electric vehicles, the method comprising:
detecting a demand for an electric vehicle charging device;
determining a first power margin of a first power source connected to the electric vehicle charging device, wherein the first power source is controlled by a first utility customer of an electrical utility;
determining a second power margin for a second power source connected to the electric vehicle charging device, wherein the first power source and the second power source have different power supply characteristics, and wherein the second power source is controlled by a second utility customer of the electrical utility;
drawing power from the first power source at a first power level within the first power margin and from the second power source at a second power level within the second power margin; and
providing the drawn power to the electric vehicle charging device.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the first power source is connected to a first utility customer site, and wherein the second power source is connected to a second utility customer site.
9. The method of claim 7 , wherein the first power source is a non-commercial grid connection or a non-industrial grid connection, and the second power source is a commercial grid connection or an industrial grid connection.
10. The method of claim 7 , wherein power drawn from the first power source and power drawn from the second power source is aggregated into the drawn power provided to the electric vehicle charging device.
11. The method of claim 7 , wherein the drawn power is provided to the electric vehicle charging device via a bus system.
12. The method of claim 7 , further comprising providing supplemental power to the electric vehicle charging device from an energy storage device.
13. The method of claim 7 , wherein the power supply characteristics of the first power source and the second power source comprise at least one of: a capability rating, a voltage, an alternating current (AC) signal type, a current rating, or a usage grade or permit.
14. A method of managing electricity usage to charge electric vehicles, the method comprising:
detecting a demand for an electric vehicle charging device connected to a utility customer site;
determining a first power margin of a first power source connected to the utility customer site, wherein the first power margin is based on a previous peak consumption threshold for the first power source;
determining a second power margin for a second power source connected to the utility customer site, the first and second power sources having different power supply characteristics;
drawing power from the first power source at a first power level within the first power margin and from the second power source at a second power level within the second power margin; and
providing the drawn power to the electric vehicle charging device.