Cooling system for watercraft
A watercraft battery cooling system 1 comprises: a coolant channel 12 through which coolant circulates to cool a battery 5 ; a cooling water channel 13 through which cooling water flows; and a heat exchanger 14 for exchanging heat between the coolant and the cooling water. The cooling water channel 13 includes a tank 21 . The cooling system is configured such that, when a watercraft equipped with the system is on-water, the water can be stored in the tank 21 , and that, when the watercraft is on land during battery charging, the water stored in the tank 21 can be used to circulate through the cooling water channel 13 as cooling water.
1. A cooling system for watercraft comprising:
a rechargeable battery capable of powering an electric propulsion device of a watercraft;
a coolant channel through which coolant circulates to cool the battery;
a cooling water channel through which cooling water flows, the cooling water containing seawater or fresh water acquired from outside sources; and
a heat exchanger for exchanging heat between a primary channel and a secondary channel, wherein the primary channel communicates with the coolant channel and allows the coolant to flow therethrough, and wherein the secondary channel communicates with the cooling water channel and allows the cooling water to flow therethrough,
wherein the cooling water channel comprises:
a central water line which communicates with the secondary channel, and includes a water inlet for taking in the cooling water, a water outlet for discharging the cooling water, and a tank for storing the cooling water;
a first bypass channel which communicates with the central water line so as to cause the flow of the cooling water to bypass the water inlet and the water outlet, thereby allowing the cooling water stored in the tank to circulate in the cooling water channel, and
a first bypass valve arrangement which enables a selection of whether or not the cooling water is allowed to flow through the first bypass channel.
2. The cooling system as in claim 1 , wherein the first bypass valve arrangement comprises:
a first open-close valve provided in the central water line between the water inlet and a location where one end of the first bypass channel, the end being on the side of the water inlet, is communicatively connected to the central water line, wherein the first open-close valve is configured to open and close, thereby allowing and preventing the flow of the cooling water in the central water line; and
a first channel switch valve provided at a location where the other end of the first bypass channel, the end being on the side of the water outlet, is communicatively connected to the central water line, wherein the first channel switch valve is configured to switchably direct the flow of the cooling water in the central water line between toward the water outlet, and into the first bypass channel.
3. The cooling system as in claim 1 , wherein the cooling water channel comprises:
a second bypass channel which communicates with the central water line so as to cause the flow of the cooling water to bypass the tank; and
a second bypass valve arrangement which enables a selection of whether or not the cooling water is allowed to flow through the second bypass channel.
4. The cooling system as in claim 3 , wherein the second bypass valve arrangement comprises:
a second channel switch valve provided at a location where one end of the second bypass channel is communicatively connected to the central water line, the location being upstream of the tank in the central water line, wherein the second channel switch valve is configured to switchably direct the flow of the cooling water in the central water line between toward the tank, and into the second bypass channel; and
a second open-close valve provided in the central water line between the tank and a location, the location being downstream of the tank, where the other end of the second bypass channel is communicatively connected to the central water line, wherein the second open-close valve is configured to open and close, thereby allowing and preventing the flow of the cooling water in the central water line.
5. The cooling system as in claim 3 , further comprising:
a land-water determination device configured to determine whether the watercraft is on water or on land;
a movement detection device configured to determine whether or not the watercraft is moving;
a charge detection device configured to determine whether or not the battery is being charged;
a control device configured to receive information from the land-water determination device, the movement detection device, and the charge detection device and control the first and second bypass valve arrangements,
wherein the control device controls the first and second bypass valve arrangements such that, when the battery is charged on land, the cooling water flows through the first bypass channel and does not flow through the second bypass channel, and that, when the battery is charged on water and the watercraft is moving on water, the cooling water does not flow through the first bypass channel and flows through the second bypass channel.
6. The cooling system as in claim 1 , wherein the tank is provided with a water injection port through which the cooling water can be injected in the tank.