IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,563,064
Granted Patent B2
US 12,563,064 · App. 18/162,185 · Granted Feb 24, 2026

Distinguishing user-initiated activity from application-initiated activity

Inventors: Harish Kumar Bharat Singh (Pleasanton, CA); Weifei Zeng (Sunnyvale, CA); Vimalkumar Jeyakumar (Los Altos, CA); Conor Hayes (Monte Sereno, CA); Varun S. Malhotra (Sunnyvale, CA); Theron Tock (Mountain View, CA); Yijou Chen (Cupertino, CA)
Assignee: Fortinet, Inc.
H04L63/1425G06F9/455G06F9/545G06F16/9024G06F16/9038G06F16/9535G06F16/9537G06F21/57H04L43/045H04L43/06H04L63/10H04L67/306H04L67/535G06F16/2456
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,563,064
App. No.
18/162,185
Granted
Feb 24, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

Distinguishing user-initiated activity from application-initiated activity, including: gathering first information generated by a browser extension of a browser executed on a user device, wherein the first information describes activity associated with the browser; gathering second information generated by a client application executed on the user device, wherein the second information describes activity associated with the user device; and determining whether a user has deviated from normal activity by determining, based on the first information, whether at least a portion of the activity described in the second information comprises user-initiated activity or browser-initiated activity.

Claims (30)

1 . A method of distinguishing user-initiated activity from application-initiated activity, the method comprising:

gathering first information generated by a browser extension of a browser executed on a user device, wherein the browser extension is installed within the browser on the user device and records browser event telemetry, and the first information describes activity associated with the browser;

gathering second information generated by a client application executed on the user device, wherein the second information describes activity associated with the user device; and

determining whether a user has deviated from normal activity by determining, based on the first information, whether at least a portion of the activity described in the second information comprises user-initiated activity or browser-initiated activity, wherein normal activity for the user is determined based on historical usage of the device and the normal activity is represented as a user-specific polygraph.

2 . The method of claim 1 wherein the second information further comprises information describing a state of the user device and wherein determining whether the user has deviated from normal activity is further based on the information describing the state of the user device.

3 . The method of claim 1 wherein the first information describes one or more user interactions with the browser.

4 . The method of claim 1 wherein the first information describes a state of the browser.

5 . The method of claim 1 wherein determining whether the at least a portion of the activity described in the second information comprises user-initiated activity or browser-initiated activity is based on a lineage of a plurality of requests.

6 . The method of claim 1 wherein determining whether the at least a portion of the activity described in the second information comprises user-initiated activity or browser-initiated activity is based on whether a particular request comprises a request for top-level content or a request for embedded content.

7 . The method of claim 1 further comprising generating, by the user device, one or more of the first information and the second information based on one or more policies defining whether the first information or the second information can be collected.

8 . The method of claim 7 wherein the one or more policies comprise a policy defining one or more geographic restrictions for collecting the first information and/or the second information.

9 . The method of claim 7 wherein the one or more policies comprise a policy restricting collection of the first information and/or the second information based on one or more of: a user agreement to collect information or a user selection of information to be collected.

10 . The method of claim 1 further comprising:

preventing, in response to determining that the user has deviated from normal activity, completion of a request; and

providing, via the browser extension, an indication of why the request was not completed.

11 . A non-transitory computer program product for distinguishing user-initiated activity from application-initiated activity, the computer program product disposed on a non-transitory computer readable medium, the computer program product including computer program instructions configurable to cause one or more computing platforms to:

gather first information generated by a browser extension of a browser executed on a user device, wherein the browser extension is installed within the browser on the user device and records browser event telemetry, and the first information describes activity associated with the browser;

gather second information generated by a client application executed on the user device, wherein the second information describes activity associated with the user device; and

determine whether a user has deviated from normal activity by determining, based on the first information, whether at least a portion of the activity described in the second information comprises user-initiated activity or browser-initiated activity, wherein normal activity for the user is determined based on historical usage of the device and the normal activity is represented as a user-specific polygraph.

12 . The non-transitory computer program product of claim 11 wherein the second information further comprises information describing a state of the user device and wherein determining whether the user has deviated from normal activity is further based on the information describing the state of the user device.

13 . The non-transitory computer program product of claim 11 wherein the first information describes one or more user interactions with the browser.

14 . The non-transitory computer program product of claim 11 wherein the first information describes a state of the browser.

15 . The non-transitory computer program product of claim 11 wherein determining whether the at least a portion of the activity described in the second information comprises user-initiated activity or browser-initiated activity is based on a lineage of a plurality of requests.

16 . The non-transitory computer program product of claim 11 wherein determining whether the at least a portion of the activity described in the second information comprises user-initiated activity or browser-initiated activity is based on whether a particular request comprises a request for top-level content or a request for embedded content.

17 . The non-transitory computer program product of claim 11 further comprising generating, by the user device, one or more of the first information and the second information based on one or more policies defining whether the first information or the second information can be collected.

18 . The non-transitory computer program product of claim 17 wherein the one or more policies comprise a policy defining one or more geographic restrictions for collecting the first information and/or the second information.

19 . The non-transitory computer program product of claim 17 wherein the one or more policies comprise a policy restricting collection of the first information and/or the second information based on one or more of: a user agreement to collect information or a user selection of information to be collected.

20 . The non-transitory computer program product of claim 11 further comprising:

preventing, in response to determining that the user has deviated from normal activity, completion of a request; and

providing, via the browser extension, an indication of why the request was not completed.

Assignments (2)
MERGER Recorded Oct 7, 2024
From: LACEWORK, INC.
To: FORTINET, INC.
Reel/Frame 068810/0205 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jan 31, 2023
From: SINGH, HARISH KUMAR BHARAT; ZENG, WEIFEI; JEYAKUMAR, VIMALKUMAR; HAYES, CONOR; MALHOTRA, VARUN S.; TOCK, THERON; CHEN, YIJOU
To: LACEWORK, INC.
Reel/Frame 062548/0557 →
Continuity (9)
Continuation In Part 17857896 · Jul 5, 2022
Continuation 17704926 · Mar 25, 2022
Continuation In Part 17196887 · Mar 9, 2021
Continuation 16459207 · Jul 1, 2019
Continuation 16134821 · Sep 18, 2018
Provisional Application 63240818 · Sep 3, 2021
Provisional Application 62650971 · Mar 30, 2018
Provisional Application 62590986 · Nov 27, 2017
Related Publication 20230254330A1 · Aug 10, 2023
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