Antenna module and electronic device including same
An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes multiple antenna arrays, multiple first printed circuit board (PCB) sets corresponding to the multiple antenna arrays, a second PCB including a power interface, and a grid array configured to couple a first surface of each of first PCBs of the first PCB sets corresponding to an antenna array and a first surface of the second PCB, wherein the size of the first PCB is smaller than that of the second PCB, and a feeding line configured to transfer a signal to an antenna element is formed on at least one of a layer corresponding to the first surface of each of the first PCBs or a layer corresponding to the first surface of the second PCB.
1. A radio unit (RU) module comprising:
a plurality of antennas;
a first printed circuit board (PCB) for the plurality of antennas, wherein the first PCB includes a first feeding structure electrically connected with at least one antenna among the plurality of antennas;
a radio frequency integrated circuit (RFIC);
a second PCB for the RFIC, wherein the second PCB includes a second feeding structure electrically connected with the RFIC; and
a grid array disposed between the first PCB and the second PCB and including a first ball, a second ball and a third ball,
wherein the first ball is disposed between the second ball and the third ball and electrically connects the first feeding structure and the second feeding structure,
wherein each of the second ball and the third ball electrically connects a ground layer of the first PCB and a ground layer of the second PCB, and
wherein the second feeding structure is configured to transfer a signal from the RFIC to the first feeding structure via the first ball.
2. The RU module of claim 1 ,
wherein the first PCB comprises a plurality of first layers,
wherein a layer corresponding to a first conductor is a layer closest to the second PCB among the plurality of first layers,
wherein the second PCB comprises a plurality of second layers,
wherein a layer corresponding to a second conductor is a layer closest to the first PCB among the plurality of second layers, and
wherein the first ball is in contact with the first conductor and the second conductor for electrically connecting the first feeding structure and the second feeding structure.
3. The RU module of claim 2 ,
wherein the first feeding structure is in contact with the first conductor and the second feeding structure is in contact with the second conductor.
4. The RU module of claim 2 , further comprising:
a third PCB,
wherein a first surface of the third PCB is coupled to a second surface of the second PCB through a grid array.
5. The RU module of claim 4 ,
wherein the RFIC is mounted on the third PCB, and
wherein the signal is transferred from the RFIC to the at least one antenna via the second feeding structure, the second conductor, the first ball, the first conductor and the first feeding structure.
6. The RU module of claim 1 , wherein an air cavity is disposed between the first PCB and the second PCB.
7. The RU module of claim 1 ,
wherein the RU module supports a dual-band,
wherein the RU module comprises a plurality of antenna arrays configured to support two-transmit two-receive (2T2R) or four-transmit four-receive (4T4R) in each band of the dual-band, and
wherein each of a plurality of first PCBs corresponds to one antenna array among the plurality of antenna arrays, and is spaced a predetermined distance away from an adjacent PCB.
8. The RU module of claim 7 , wherein each of the plurality of antenna arrays corresponds to one reception path or one transmission path of a digital terminal.
9. The RU module of claim 1 , wherein the grid array includes a ball grid array (BGA) module.
10. The RU module of claim 1 , wherein the RU module is coupled to a cover.
11. The RU module of claim 1 , wherein the second PCB is a high density interconnection (HDI) and multi-layer board (MLB).
12. The RU module of claim 1 , further comprising:
a plurality of second antennas disposed on the first PCB.
13. The RU module of claim 1 , wherein the ground layer of the first PCB and the ground layer of the second PCB are for the plurality of antennas.
14. A base station comprising:
a plurality of antenna arrays including a plurality of antennas;
a plurality of first printed circuit boards (PCBs) corresponding to the plurality of antenna arrays, wherein the plurality of first PCBs include a first PCB for the plurality of antennas and wherein the first PCB includes a first feeding structure electrically connected with at least one antenna among the plurality of antennas;
a radio frequency integrated circuit (RFIC);
a second PCB for the RFIC, wherein the second PCB includes a second feeding structure electrically connected with the RFIC; and
a grid array disposed between the first PCB and the second PCB and including a first ball, a second ball and a third ball,
wherein the first ball is disposed between the second ball and the third ball and electrically connects the first feeding structure and the second feeding structure,
wherein each of the second ball and the third ball electrically connects a ground layer of the first PCB and a ground layer of the second PCB, and
wherein the second feeding structure is configured to transfer a signal from the RFIC to the first feeding structure via the first ball.
15. The base station of claim 14 ,
wherein the first PCB comprises a plurality of first layers,
wherein a layer corresponding to a first conductor is a layer closest to the second PCB among the plurality of first layers,
wherein the second PCB comprises a plurality of second layers,
wherein a layer corresponding to a second conductor is a layer closest to the first PCB among the plurality of second layers, and
wherein the first ball is in contact with the first conductor and the second conductor for electrically connecting the first feeding structure and the second feeding structure.
16. The base station of claim 15 ,
wherein the first feeding structure is in contact with the first conductor and the second feeding structure is in contact with the second conductor.
17. The base station of claim 14 , wherein an air cavity is disposed between each of the plurality of first PCBs and the second PCB.
18. The base station of claim 14 ,
wherein the base station supports a dual-band,
wherein the plurality of antenna arrays are configured to support two-transmit two-receive (2T2R) or four-transmit four-receive (4T4R) in each band, and
wherein each of the plurality of first PCBs is spaced a predetermined distance away from an adjacent PCB.
19. The base station of claim 18 , wherein each of the plurality of antenna arrays corresponds to one reception path or one transmission path of a digital terminal.
20. The base station of claim 18 , wherein the grid array includes a ball grid array (BGA) module.