Visually undistorted thin film electronic devices
Visually undistorted thin film electronic devices are provided. In one embodiment, a method for producing a thin-film electronic device comprises: opening a scribe in a stack of thin film material layers deposited on a substrate to define an active region and an inactive region of the thin-film electronic device, the stack comprising at least one active semiconductor layer. The active region comprises a non-scribed area of the stack and the inactive region comprises a region of the stack where thin film material was removed by the scribe. The method further comprises depositing at least one scribe fill material into a gap opened by the scribe. The scribe fill material has embedded therein one or more coloring elements that alter an optical characteristics spectrum of the inactive region to obtain an optical characteristics spectrum of the active region within a minimum perceptible difference for an industry defined standard observer.
1. A method, comprising:
determining a baseline optical characteristics spectrum for a stack of thin film material layers deposited on a substrate;
determining an optical characteristics spectrum for thin film material remaining in a scribe opened in the stack of thin film material layers;
determining a difference between the baseline optical characteristics spectrum and the optical characteristics spectrum for the thin film material remaining in the scribe;
selecting one or more coloring elements as a function of the difference;
adding the one or more coloring elements to a scribe fill material; and
depositing the scribe fill material into a gap opened by the scribe such that the optical characteristics spectrum obtains a minimum perceptible difference for an industry defined standard observer of the baseline optical characteristics spectrum.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein depositing the scribe fill material into a gap opened by the scribe includes using aerosol jet printing.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein depositing the scribe fill material into a gap opened by the scribe includes using inkjet printing.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein depositing the scribe fill material into a gap opened by the scribe includes using screen printing.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein depositing the scribe fill material into a gap opened by the scribe includes using gravure printing.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein depositing the scribe fill material into a gap opened by the scribe includes using spectrographic micro contact printing.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the thin film material is incorporated as at least one of the one or more coloring elements.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the scribe fill material and the one or more coloring elements are soluble in a solvent.
9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
applying a post deposition process after depositing the scribe fill material, wherein the post deposition process cause changes to spectral qualities of the scribe fill material to obtain the minimum perceptible difference.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the post deposition process includes annealing the scribe fill material.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the substrate includes a rigid material.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the substrate includes a glass pane.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the substrate includes plastic material.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the substrate includes an opaque material.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein the scribe fill material includes an insulating material.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the scribe fill material includes one or more of an organic polymer, an organic-inorganic hybrid material, an inorganic polymer, or a ceramic material.
17. The method of claim 1 , wherein the scribe fill material includes a conducting material.
18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the scribe fill material includes one or more of a semitransparent conductor, a transparent conducting oxide (TCO), a semiconducting organic polymer, or an opaque conductor.
19. The method of claim 1 , wherein the thin film material is incorporated as at least one of the one or more coloring elements.