Blended furnish with improved performance and methods of making and using the same
A blended furnish with improved performance characteristics while reducing environmental impact, when applied to a substrate and methods of making and using blended furnish are provided. A composite product using a blended furnish is also provided.
1. A blended furnish, comprising:
a melamine-urea-formaldehyde (MUF) resin;
a lignosulfonate and does not contain a kraft lignin;
an alkaline compound;
optionally an additive; and
a plurality of substrates,
wherein the melamine-urea-formaldehyde (MUF) resin is made prior to mixing with the lignosulfonate,
wherein the alkaline compound is from about 0.0 wt. % to about 1 wt. % based on the total weight of the blended furnish, and
wherein the blended furnish has a buffer capacity of 2-200 mL of 0.1 N HCl by the Acid Titration Value (ATV) Method using 20 grams of blended furnish for a period of time up to 20 days.
2. The blended furnish of claim 1 , wherein the substrate is selected from the group consisting of lignocellulose substrates, natural fibers substrates, synthetic fibers substrates, glass fibers substrates and mixtures thereof.
3. The blended furnish of claim 1 , wherein the lignosulfonate is selected from the group consisting of calcium lignosulfonate, magnesium lignosulfonate, potassium lignosulfonate, chrome lignosulfonate, ammonium lignosulfonate, sodium lignosulfonate and mixtures thereof.
4. The blended furnish of claim 1 , wherein the lignosulfonate is blended with other additives selected from the group consisting of a raw lignin in powder or liquid form, a lignin added to additives combined with additional water, a urea water, a scavenger, a filler, an extender, a wax, a catalyst, a release agent, a buffering agent, a surfactant and mixtures thereof.
5. The blended furnish of claim 1 , wherein the lignosulfonate is in solid powder form, liquid form or combinations thereof.
6. The blended furnish of claim 1 , wherein the alkaline compound comprises ammonia, an amine, a Group I metal hydroxide, a Group II metal hydroxide, Group I metal carbonate, a Group II metal carbonate, or combinations thereof.
7. The blended furnish of claim 1 , wherein the additive is selected from the group consisting of catalyst, filler, buffer, base, tackifier, wax, water, scavenger, boron compound, phosphate, halogen compound, nitrogen compound, and mixtures thereof.
8. The blended furnish of claim 1 , wherein one or more additives are present.
9. The blended furnish of claim 1 , wherein the pH of the blended furnish varies from about pH 3.0 to pH below 10.0.
10. The blended furnish of claim 9 , wherein the pH of the blended furnish varies from about pH 3.0 to about pH 9.5.
11. The blended furnish of claim 1 , wherein the blended furnish comprising the one or more lignosulfonate salt has a distinct color that is noticeably different from the color of pure UF/MUF resins.
12. The blended furnish of claim 1 , wherein the lignocellulose substrate comprises a granulated lignocellulose substrate, a flake lignocellulose substrate, a fibrous lignocellulose substrate or combinations thereof.
13. The blended furnish of claim 1 , wherein the blended furnish comprises
about 0.0 wt. % to about 50 wt. % of or the MUF resin;
about 0.1 wt. % to about 30 wt. % of the lignosulfonate;
about 0.0 wt. % to about 1 wt. % of the alkaline compound; and
about 0.0 wt. % to about 40 wt. % of the additive,
wherein each weight percent is based on the total weight of the blended furnish.
14. A composite product, comprising:
a plurality of substrates; and
at least partially cured blended furnish of claim 1 .
15. The composite product of claim 14 , wherein the composite product comprises plywood, oriented strand board, oriented strand lumber, laminated veneer lumber, laminated veneer timber, laminated veneer boards, particleboard, fiberboard, chipboard, flakeboard, high density fiberboard, medium density fiberboard, waferboard, hardwood, softwood plywood, veneer timber, parallel standard lumber, oriented stranded lumber, or combinations thereof.
16. The blended furnish of claim 1 , wherein each component in the blended furnish can be added separately in any order at pH below 10.0.
17. The blended furnish of claim 1 , wherein the resin system has a pH stability of about 30 days or more.
18. A method for preparing a blended furnish, comprising:
adding a plurality of substrates;
mixing a melamine-urea-formaldehyde (MUF) resin with an amine and water at a pH of 5-11, preferably pH of 6 to pH below 10;
optionally adding one or more additives;
adding a lignosulfonate salt and does not contain a kraft lignin;
optionally adding one or more additives to form the blended furnish,
wherein the melamine-urea-formaldehyde (MUF) resin is made prior to mixing with the lignosulfonate,
wherein the amine is from about 0.0 wt. % to about 1 wt. % based on the total weight of the blended furnish, and
wherein the blended furnish has a buffer capacity of 2-200 mL of 0.1 N HCl by the Acid Titration Value (ATV) Method using 20 grams of blended furnish for a period of time up to 20 days.
19. The method of claim 18 , wherein the lignosulfonate is selected from the group consisting of calcium lignosulfonate, magnesium lignosulfonate, potassium lignosulfonate, chrome lignosulfonate, ammonium lignosulfonate, sodium lignosulfonate and mixtures thereof.
20. A method for preparing a blended furnish, comprising:
adding a plurality of substrates;
mixing a melamine-urea-formaldehyde (MUF) resin, a lignosulfonate salt and does not contain a kraft lignin with an amine and water at a pH of 5-11, preferably pH of 6 to pH below 10;
optionally adding one or more additives to form the blended furnish,
wherein the melamine-urea-formaldehyde (MUF) resin is made prior to mixing with the lignosulfonate,
wherein the amine is from about 0.0 wt. % to about 1 wt. % based on the total weight of the blended furnish, and
wherein the blended furnish has a buffer capacity of 2-200 mL of 0.1 N HCl by the Acid Titration Value (ATV) Method using 20 grams of blended furnish for a period of time up to 20 days.
21. The method of claim 20 , wherein the lignosulfonate is selected from the group consisting of calcium lignosulfonate, magnesium lignosulfonate, potassium lignosulfonate, chrome lignosulfonate, ammonium lignosulfonate, sodium lignosulfonate and mixtures thereof.
22. A method for preparing a blended furnish, comprising:
adding a plurality of substrates;
mixing a lignosulfonate salt and does not contain a kraft lignin with the substrates;
adding a melamine-urea-formaldehyde (MUF) resin with an amine and water at a pH of 5-11, preferably pH of 6 to pH below 10;
optionally adding one or more additives to form the blended furnish,
wherein the amine is from about 0.0 wt. % to about 1 wt. % based on the total weight of the blended furnish, and
wherein the blended furnish has a buffer capacity of 2-200 mL of 0.1 N HCl by the Acid Titration Value (ATV) Method using 20 grams of blended furnish for a period of time up to 20 days.
23. The method of claim 22 , wherein the lignosulfonate is selected from the group consisting of calcium lignosulfonate, magnesium lignosulfonate, potassium lignosulfonate, chrome lignosulfonate, ammonium lignosulfonate, sodium lignosulfonate and mixtures thereof.
24. A blended furnish, comprising:
a melamine-urea-formaldehyde (MUF) resin;
a lignosulfonate and does not contain a kraft lignin;
an alkaline compound;
optionally an additive; and
a plurality of substrates,
wherein the melamine-urea-formaldehyde (MUF) resin is made prior to mixing with the lignosulfonate,
wherein the alkaline compound is from about 0.0 wt. % to about 1 wt. % based on the total weight of the blended furnish,
wherein the resin system has a color range of about 4 to about 40 using the AIH Standard Research Method within 72 hours of the formation of the blended furnish,
wherein the color of the resin system is a dark red-brown color, and
wherein the blended furnish has a buffer capacity of 2-200 mL of 0.1 N HCl by the Acid Titration Value (ATV) Method using 20 grams of blended furnish for a period of time up to 20 days.
25. A blended furnish, comprising:
a melamine-urea-formaldehyde (MUF) resin;
a lignosulfonate and does not contain a kraft lignin;
an alkaline compound;
optionally an additive; and
a plurality of substrates,
wherein the melamine-urea-formaldehyde (MUF) resin is made prior to mixing with the lignosulfonate,
wherein the alkaline compound is from about 0.0 wt. % to about 1 wt. % based on the total weight of the blended furnish,
wherein the resin system has a viscosity stability of about 30 days or more,
wherein the viscosity of the resin system is stable so as to vary by no more than 100 cSt at 25° C. for at least 20 days, and
wherein the blended furnish has a buffer capacity of 2-200 mL of 0.1 N HCl by the Acid Titration Value (ATV) Method using 20 grams of blended furnish for a period of time up to 20 days.