Systems and methods for activating a circuit of an implant device
The present disclosure relates to systems and methods for activating a circuit of an implant device. Consistent with one implementation, an implant device is provided with a sensor including a working electrode (WE) and a counter electrode (CE). The sensor may be configured to generate a first current at the CE when the implant device is implanted in a body of a subject. A sensing circuit may also be provided that is electrically coupled to the WE of the sensor. The sensing circuit may be activated based on the first current and utilize the sensor to measure one or more parameters of an individual or other subject.
1 . A sensor device comprising: a power source;
a sensing circuit configured to measure at least one physiological parameter of an individual;
an insertion detection circuit; and
a sensor comprising a working electrode (WE) and a counter electrode (CE), the WE of the sensor being electrically coupled to the sensing circuit and the insertion detection circuit, wherein the insertion detection circuit is configured to activate the sensing circuit in response to insertion of the sensor into a body of the individual.
2 . The sensor device of claim 1 , wherein insertion detection circuit is configured to:
generate a clock signal;
short the CE with ground based on the clock signal;
detect a voltage between the CE of the sensor and ground; and
activate the sensing circuit based on the voltage between the CE of the sensor and ground.
3 . The sensor device of claim 1 , wherein insertion detection circuit is configured to detect an amperometric current in response to the insertion of the sensor into the body of the individual.
4 . The sensor device of claim 3 , wherein the insertion detection circuit is further configured to compare the amperometric current to a threshold.
5 . The sensor device of claim 1 , wherein insertion detection circuit is configured to provide power from the power source to the sensing circuit in response to insertion of the sensor into the body of the individual.
6 . The sensor device of claim 1 , wherein the sensing circuit is configured to measure the at least one physiological parameter of the individual.
7 . The sensor device of claim 6 , wherein the at least one physiological parameter of the individual is a glucose level.
8 . The sensor device of claim 1 , further comprising a microchip, wherein the microchip comprises the sensing circuit and the implant detection circuit.
9 . The sensor device of claim 1 , wherein the sensor is an electrochemical sensor.
10 . The sensor device of claim 1 , further comprising a bias circuit configured to apply a bias voltage to the WE.
11 . The sensor device of claim 10 , wherein the bias circuit is configured to apply the bias voltage between the WE and an electrical ground.
12 . The sensor device of claim 10 , wherein the bias circuit is configured to apply the bias voltage between the WE and the CE.
13 . A method for activating a sensing circuit for measuring at least one physiological parameter of an individual, the method comprising:
providing a sensor including a working electrode (WE) and a counter electrode (CE), the WE of the sensor being electrically coupled to the sensing circuit;
generating a first current at the CE of the sensor in response to insertion of the sensor into a body of the individual; and
activating the sensing circuit based on the first current in response to the generation of the first current.
14 . The method of claim 13 , wherein activation of the sensing circuit based on the first current includes:
generating a clock signal;
shorting the CE with ground based on the clock signal;
detecting a voltage between the CE of the sensor and ground; and
activating the sensing circuit based on the voltage between the CE of the sensor and ground.
15 . The method of claim 14 , wherein the activation of the sensing circuit based on the voltage between the CE of the sensor and ground includes providing power from a power source to activate the sensing circuit.
16 . The method of claim 13 , wherein the sensor is an electrochemical sensor.
17 . The method of claim 13 , further comprising measuring, using the activated sensing circuit, the at least one physiological parameter of the individual.
18 . The method of claim 13 , wherein the at least one physiological parameter of the individual is a glucose level.
19 . The method of claim 13 , wherein the sensing circuit is contained within a sensor device, and further comprising implanting the sensor device in the body of the individual.
20 . The method of claim 13 , further comprising applying a bias voltage to the WE.