Ultrasonic additive manufacturing of cladded amorphous metal products
An embodiment relates to an ultrasonic additive manufacturing process, comprising joining a foil comprising a bulk metallic glass to a substrate; and forming a cladded composite comprising the foil and the substrate; wherein a thickness of the cladded composite is greater than a critical casting thickness of the bulk metallic glass, wherein the cladded composite comprises a cladding layer of the bulk metallic glass on the substrate and the bulk metallic glass comprises approximately 0% crystallinity, approximately 0% porosity, less than 50 MPa thermal stress, approximately 0% distortion, approximately 0 inch heat affected zone, approximately 0% dilution, and a strength of about 2,000-3,500 MPa.
1. An ultrasonic additive manufactured (UAM) product, comprising a cladded composite comprising a bulk metallic glass and a substrate;
wherein a thickness of the cladded composite is greater than a critical casting thickness of the bulk metallic glass; and wherein the bulk metallic glass and the substrate have an interface; wherein the interface has no Kikuchi pattern.
2. The UAM product of claim 1 , wherein the thickness of the cladded composite is greater than the critical casting thickness of the bulk metallic glass by a factor of at least 15.
3. The UAM product of claim 1 , wherein no interlayer is between the bulk metallic glass and the substrate.
4. The UAM product of claim 1 , wherein the interface is amorphous.
5. The UAM product of claim 1 , wherein the bulk metallic glass comprises Zr and Cu; wherein the substrate comprises steel, aluminum or titanium.
6. The UAM product of claim 1 , wherein the bulk metallic glass further comprises Ni and Al.
7. The UAM product of claim 1 , wherein the bulk metallic glass comprises Zr, Ti; wherein the substrate comprises steel, aluminum or titanium.
8. The UAM product of claim 1 , wherein the bulk metallic glass comprises Ni, C; wherein the substrate comprises steel, aluminum or titanium.
9. The UAM product of claim 1 , wherein the bulk metallic glass comprises Fe, Co; wherein the substrate comprises steel, aluminum or titanium.
10. The UAM product of claim 8 , wherein the bulk metallic glass further comprises P or Si.
11. The UAM product of claim 9 , wherein the bulk metallic glass further comprises Mo, B, Si, wherein a cladding layer comprises a foil comprising the bulk metallic glass on the substrate, wherein the foil having a foil thickness of about 20-300 μm and the cladding layer has a thickness of about 0.03 mm to 5 mm.
12. The UAM product of claim 1 , wherein the cladded composite comprises a cladding layer of the bulk metallic glass; wherein the bulk metallic glass comprises approximately 0-10% crystallinity, no porosity, less than 50 MPa thermal stress, no heat affected zone, no dilution, and a bond strength of about 2,000-3,500 MPa.
13. The UAM product of claim 12 , wherein the cladding layer comprises a foil comprising the bulk metallic glass on the substrate, wherein the foil having a foil thickness of about 20-300 μm.
14. The UAM product of claim 13 , wherein the cladding layer comprises multiple sheets of the foil.
15. The UAM product of claim 13 , wherein the cladding layer has a thickness of about 0.02 mm to 5 mm.
16. The UAM product of claim 12 , wherein the cladding layer has a thickness of about 0.02 mm to 5 mm.
17. The UAM product of claim 12 , wherein the cladding layer comprises a foil having a foil thickness of about 20-300 μm; wherein the cladding layer has a thickness of about 0.1 mm to 0.4 mm.
18. The UAM product of claim 12 , wherein the cladded composite comprises a bond layer between the substrate and the cladding layer.