IP Library Granted Patent US 12,340,808
Granted Patent B2
US 12,340,808 · App. 18/180,364 · Granted Jun 24, 2025

Initiating an action based on a detected intention to speak

Inventors: Aviad Maizels (Ramat Hasharon, IL); Avi Barliya (Tel Aviv, IL); Yonatan Wexler (Jerusalem, IL)
Assignee: Q (Cue) Ltd.
G10L15/26G02B27/0093G06F40/58G06V10/141G06V10/60G06V10/82G06V40/171G06V40/174G06V40/176G10L13/02G10L13/027G10L13/04G10L15/16G10L15/25G06F3/015
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,340,808
App. No.
18/180,364
Granted
Jun 24, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

Systems and methods are disclosed for determining an intent to speak based on minute facial skin movements. In one implementation, a system may include a processor configured to control at least one coherent light source to illuminate a region of a face. The processor may receive from at least one sensor, reflection signals indicative of coherent light reflected from the face. The reflection signals may be analyzed to determine minute facial skin movements associated with silent speech. Then, based on the determined minute facial skin movements associated with the silent speech, the processor may determine a speech intent, and initiate, prior to an audible utterance of the silent speech, an action based on the determined speech intent.

Claims (33)

1. A system for determining intended speech based on minute facial skin movements, the system comprising:

a housing;

at least one sensor connected to the housing in a manner such that when the housing is worn, the at least one sensor is held at a distance from a skin surface;

at least one processor configured to:

control at least one coherent light source to project a plurality of light spots on a region of a face;

receive from the at least one sensor, reflection signals indicative of coherent light reflected from at least a subset of the plurality of light spots projected on the region of the face;

analyze the reflection signals to determine minute facial skin movements indicative of the intended speech;

based on the determined minute facial skin movements indicative of the intended speech, extract words corresponding to the intended speech; and

initiate, prior to an audible utterance of the intended speech, an action based on the extracted words.

2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the initiated action includes removing background noises from captured audio signals.

3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the initiated action involves engaging with a virtual personal assistant.

4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the initiated action involves initiating a phone call.

5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the initiated action involves translating the extracted words.

6. The system of claim 5 , wherein translating the extracted words involves determining conversation context of the intended speech.

7. The system of claim 5 , wherein translating includes transcribing the extracted words to text.

8. The system of claim 5 , wherein translating includes generating a translated utterance in a synthesized voice and in a language other than a language of the extracted words.

9. The system of claim 8 , wherein the at least one processor is further configured to output the translated utterance.

10. The system of claim 9 , wherein the at least one processor is configured to generate the translated utterance before occurrence of a corresponding voiced utterance, and to output the translated utterance at a time of the voiced utterance.

11. The system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one processor is configured to perform the initiated action in an absence of vocalization of the extracted words or utterance of any other sounds.

12. The system of claim 1 , wherein the action includes extracting multiple candidate phonemes together with respective probabilities, and synthesizing audible speech responsively to the extracted phonemes.

13. The system of claim 12 , wherein synthesizing the audible speech includes mixing the multiple candidate phonemes based on their respective probabilities.

14. The system of claim 1 , wherein the housing is configured for engagement with an ear of a user.

15. The system of claim 14 , wherein the at least one processor is included in the wearable housing and is configured to transmit data associated with the intended speech to a mobile communications device via a communication link.

16. The system of claim 15 , wherein the at least one processor is configured to determine the intended speech for presentation by the mobile communications device.

17. The system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one processor is configured to acquire the reflection signals at an acquisition rate lower than 200 samples per second.

18. The system of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of light spots projected on the region of the face illuminate an area of at least 1 cm 2 .

19. The system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one processor is configured to select the subset of the spots and extract temporal and/or spectral features of the coherent light in the selected subset of the spots.

20. A method for determining intended speech based on minute movements of facial skin surface, the method comprising:

controlling at least one coherent light source to project a plurality of light spots on a region of a face;

receiving from at least one sensor held at a distance from a skin surface, reflection signals indicative of coherent light reflected from at least a subset of the plurality of light spots projected on the region of the face;

analyzing the reflection signals to determine minute facial skin movements indicative of the intended speech;

based on the determined minute facial skin movements indicative of the intended speech, extracting words corresponding to the intended speech; and

initiate, prior to an audible utterance of the intended speech, an action based on the extracted words.

Assignments (3)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 19, 2026
From: Q (CUE) LTD.
To: APPLE INC.
Reel/Frame 075350/0371 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 3, 2026
From: Q (CUE) LTD.,
To: APPLE INC.
Reel/Frame 075504/0286 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 24, 2023
From: MAIZELS, AVIAD; BARLIYA, AVI; WEXLER, YONATAN
To: Q (CUE) LTD.
Reel/Frame 063091/0087 →
Continuity (4)
Continuation PCTIB2022056418 · Jul 12, 2022
Continuation In Part PCTUS2022054527 · May 16, 2022
Provisional Application 63229091 · Aug 4, 2021
Related Publication 20230230575A1 · Jul 20, 2023
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