Broadband radome structure
A radome structure for a multilayered broadband radome structure is described. The radome structure may include a central core layer comprising a first dielectric constant, an interior intermediate core layer adjacent to an interior side of the central core layer, comprising a second dielectric constant less than the first dielectric constant, an exterior intermediate core layer adjacent to an exterior side of the central core layer, comprising a third dielectric constant less than the first dielectric constant, and an interior outside core layer adjacent to an interior side of the interior intermediate core layer, comprising a fourth dielectric constant less than the second dielectric constant. In some examples of the radome structure described above may further include an exterior outside core layer adjacent to an exterior side of the exterior intermediate core layer, comprising a low dielectric constant.
1. A radome structure comprising:
a central core layer comprising a first dielectric constant;
an interior intermediate core layer adjacent to an interior side of the central core layer, comprising a second dielectric constant less than the first dielectric constant;
an exterior intermediate core layer adjacent to an exterior side of the central core layer, comprising a third dielectric constant less than the first dielectric constant;
an interior outside core layer adjacent to an interior side of the interior intermediate core layer, comprising a fourth dielectric constant less than the second dielectric constant; and
an exterior outside core layer adjacent to an exterior side of the exterior intermediate core layer, comprising a fifth dielectric constant less than the third dielectric constant.
2. The radome structure of claim 1 , wherein:
the central core layer, interior intermediate core layer, and exterior intermediate core layer comprises woven fiber cloth impregnated with a matrix binder.
3. The radome structure of claim 2 , wherein:
the woven fiber cloth is selected from the group consisting of Astroquartz, E-glass, S-glass, polyethylene, polyamide fibers and combinations thereof.
4. The radome structure of claim 2 , wherein:
the matrix binder is selected from the group consisting of cyanate ester, epoxy, vinyl ester, polyester, and combinations thereof.
5. The radome structure of claim 1 , wherein:
the interior outside core layer comprises syntactic foam formulated with a mixture of microballoons and fillers embedded in a thermoset or thermoplastic matrix binder to achieve the second dielectric constant.
6. The radome structure of claim 1 , wherein:
the central core layer comprises syntactic foam formulated with a mixture of microballoons and fillers embedded in a thermoset or thermoplastic matrix binder to achieve the first dielectric constant, and a thickness; and
the interior intermediate core layer comprises syntactic foam formulated with a mixture of microballoons and fillers embedded in said matrix binder to achieve the second dielectric constant, and wherein the exterior intermediate core layer comprises syntactic foam formulated with a mixture of microballoons and fillers embedded in said matrix binder to achieve the third dielectric constant.
7. The radome structure of claim 6 , wherein:
the central core layer comprises a thin layer of dielectrically matched woven fiber and matrix binder juxtaposed with the syntactic foam, wherein the woven fiber and matrix binder form a barrier between one or more syntactic layers to achieve a tailored balance of structural reinforcement and tuned electromagnetic performance;
the interior intermediate core layer comprises a thin layer of dielectrically matched woven fiber and matrix binder juxtaposed with the syntactic foam, wherein the woven fiber and matrix binder form a barrier between one or more syntactic layers to achieve a tailored balance of structural reinforcement and tuned electromagnetic performance; and
the exterior intermediate core layer comprises a thin layer of dielectrically matched woven fiber and matrix binder juxtaposed with the syntactic foam, wherein the woven fiber and matrix binder form a barrier between one or more syntactic layers to achieve a tailored balance of structural reinforcement and tuned electromagnetic performance.
8. The radome structure of claim 1 , wherein:
said central core layer comprises a dielectric constant of from about 3.5 to 8.5; said interior intermediate core layer comprises a dielectric constant of from about 2.5 to 4.5; said exterior intermediate core layer comprises a dielectric constant of from about 2.5 to 4.5; and said interior outside core layer comprises a dielectric constant of from about 1.5 to 2.5.
9. The radome structure of claim 1 , further comprising:
an environmental coating on an exterior surface of the radome structure.
10. The radome structure of claim 1 , further comprising:
a protective coating on an interior surface of the radome structure.
11. The radome structure of claim 1 , wherein:
the exterior outside core layer has a dielectric constant of from about 1.5 to 2.5.
12. The radome structure of claim 1 , wherein:
the interior outside core layer comprises syntactic foam formulated with a mixture of microballoons and fillers embedded in a thermoset or thermoplastic matrix binder to achieve a prescribed dielectric constant and thickness.
13. The radome structure of claim 1 , further comprising:
an environmental coating on an exterior surface of the radome structure.
14. The radome structure of claim 1 , wherein:
the interior outside core layer comprises a thickness of at least 0.02″ and no more than 0.5″; the interior intermediate core layer comprises a thickness of at least 0.005″ and no more than 0.5″;
the exterior intermediate core layer comprises a thickness of at least 0.005″ and no more than 0.5″; and
the central core layer comprises a thickness of at least 0.005″ and no more than 0.5″.
15. A method of manufacturing a radome structure, the method comprising:
providing a central core layer comprising a first dielectric constant;
providing an interior intermediate core layer adjacent to an interior side of the central core layer, comprising a second dielectric constant less than the first dielectric constant;
providing an exterior intermediate core layer adjacent to an exterior side of the central core layer, comprising a third dielectric constant less than the first dielectric constant;
providing an interior outside core layer adjacent to an interior side of the interior intermediate core layer, comprising a fourth dielectric constant less than the second dielectric constant; and
providing an exterior outside core layer adjacent to an exterior side of the exterior intermediate core layer, comprising a fifth dielectric constant less than the third dielectric constant.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein:
the central core layer and interior intermediate core layer comprises woven fiber cloth impregnated with a matrix binder.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein:
the woven fiber cloth is selected from the group consisting of Astroquartz, E-glass, S-glass, polyethylene, polyamide fibers and combinations thereof.
18. The method of claim 16 , wherein:
the matrix binder is selected from the group consisting of cyanate ester, epoxy, vinyl ester, polyester, and combinations thereof.
19. The method of claim 15 , wherein:
the interior outside core layer comprises syntactic foam formulated with a mixture of microballoons and fillers embedded in a thermoset or thermoplastic matrix binder to achieve the second dielectric constant, and a thickness.
20. The method of claim 15 , wherein:
the central core layer comprises syntactic foam formulated with a mixture of microballoons and fillers embedded in a thermoset or thermoplastic matrix binder to achieve the first dielectric constant, and a thickness; and
the interior intermediate core layer comprises syntactic foam formulated with a mixture of microballoons and fillers embedded in said matrix binder to achieve the second dielectric constant, and wherein the exterior intermediate core layer comprises syntactic foam formulated with a mixture of microballoons and fillers embedded in said matrix binder to achieve the third dielectric constant.
21. The method of claim 20 , wherein:
the central core layer comprises a thin layer of dielectrically matched woven fiber and matrix binder juxtaposed with the syntactic foam, wherein the woven fiber and matrix binder form a barrier between one or more syntactic layers to achieve a tailored balance of structural reinforcement and tuned electromagnetic performance;
the interior intermediate core layer comprises a thin layer of dielectrically matched woven fiber and matrix binder juxtaposed with the syntactic foam, wherein the woven fiber and matrix binder form a barrier between one or more syntactic layers to achieve a tailored balance of structural reinforcement and tuned electromagnetic performance; and
the exterior intermediate core layer comprises a thin layer of dielectrically matched woven fiber and matrix binder juxtaposed with the syntactic foam, wherein the woven fiber and matrix binder form a barrier between one or more syntactic layers to achieve a tailored balance of structural reinforcement and tuned electromagnetic performance.
22. The method of claim 15 , wherein:
said central core layer comprises a dielectric constant of from about 3.5 to 8.5; said interior intermediate core layer comprises a dielectric constant of from about 2.5 to 4.5; said exterior intermediate core layer comprises a dielectric constant of from about 2.5 to 4.5; and said interior outside core layer comprises a dielectric constant of from about 1.5 to 2.5.
23. The method of claim 15 , the method further comprising:
providing an environmental coating on an exterior surface of the radome structure.
24. The method of claim 15 , the method further comprising:
providing a protective coating on an interior surface of the radome structure.
25. The method of claim 15 , wherein:
the exterior outside core layer has a dielectric constant of from about 1.5 to 2.5.
26. The method of claim 15 , wherein:
the interior outside core layer comprises syntactic foam formulated with a mixture of microballoons and fillers embedded in a thermoset or thermoplastic matrix binder to achieve a prescribed dielectric constant and thickness.
27. The method of claim 15 , the method further comprising:
providing an environmental coating on an exterior surface of the radome structure.
28. The method of claim 15 , wherein:
the interior outside core layer comprises a thickness of at least 0.02″ and no more than 0.5″; the interior intermediate core layer comprises a thickness of at least 0.005″ and no more than 0.5″;
the exterior intermediate core layer comprises a thickness of at least 0.005″ and no more than 0.5″; and
the central core layer comprises a thickness of at least 0.005″ and no more than 0.5″.