Variable inlet guide vane apparatus combined with compressor end cap
An inlet guide vane apparatus includes a compressor end cap connectable with a main body of a compressor housing and a housing portion connected to the end cap. The housing portion and the end cap cooperatively define a fluid flow passageway and guide vane openings extending into the fluid flow passageway. The inlet guide vane apparatus also includes a ring gear rotatable relative to at least one of the housing portion and the end cap and guide vanes connected to the housing portion and the end cap. Each guide vane extends through one of the guide vane openings and includes a vane gear operably connectable with the ring gear and disposed at an exterior of the housing portion and a vane disposed within the fluid flow passageway. Each guide vane is rotatable such that an orientation of the vane within the fluid flow passageway is selectively adjustable.
1 . An inlet guide vane apparatus for use in combination with a compressor housing, the inlet guide vane apparatus configured to impart a pre-swirl motion to a fluid flow entering an inlet of the compressor housing, the apparatus comprising:
a compressor end cap comprising an annular sidewall defining a recess, an annular flange extending radially outward from the annular sidewall and connectable with a main body of the compressor housing, and an interior wall extending axially within the recess, wherein the end cap defines the inlet of the compressor housing, wherein the annular sidewall is at least partially disposed within the main body of the compressor housing when the annular flange is connected to the main body such that the annular sidewall and the main body include an overlapped region;
a housing portion connected to the interior wall of the end cap, wherein the housing portion and the interior wall cooperatively define a fluid flow passageway and guide vane openings extending into the fluid flow passageway, wherein the connection between the interior wall and the housing portion is axially aligned with the overlapped region when the annular flange is connected to the main body;
a ring gear rotatable relative to at least one of the housing portion and the end cap; and
guide vanes connected to the housing portion and the end cap, each guide vane of the guide vanes extending through one of the guide vane openings, each guide vane comprising:
a vane gear operably connectable with the ring gear and disposed at an exterior of the housing portion; and
a vane disposed within the fluid flow passageway, wherein each of the guide vanes is rotatable relative to the housing portion and the end cap such that an orientation of the vane within the fluid flow passageway is selectively adjustable.
2 . The inlet guide vane apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the ring gear and the vane gear are accessible from the exterior of the housing portion.
3 . The inlet guide vane apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the annular sidewall includes a cut out to enable access to the ring gear and the vane gear from the exterior of the housing portion.
4 . The inlet guide vane apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the housing portion defines first channels and the interior wall defines second channels, wherein each of the first channels is aligned with one of the second channels such that the first and second channels cooperatively define the guide vane openings.
5 . The inlet guide vane apparatus of claim 1 further comprising a bearing, wherein the ring gear is rotatably connected to at least one of the housing portion and the end cap by the bearing.
6 . The inlet guide vane apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the bearing is a self-lubricating bearing.
7 . The inlet guide vane apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the guide vanes include a drive guide vane and follower guide vanes.
8 . The inlet guide vane apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the drive guide vane is operably connected to a motor operable to rotate the drive guide vane, wherein rotation of the drive guide vane drives rotation of the ring gear and rotation of the ring gear imparts rotation to the follower guide vanes.
9 . The inlet guide vane apparatus of claim 8 , wherein each guide vane includes a stop, and wherein the housing portion is defined by slots, each slot of the slots extending from a first stop surface to a second stop surface and being sized and shaped to receive one of the stops of one of the guide vanes therein.
10 . The inlet guide vane apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the motor is a stepper motor, and wherein contact between the stop and at least one of the first and second stop surfaces stops rotation of the guide vanes and stops the motor.
11 . The inlet guide vane apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the vane gear of each guide vane is removably connected to the guide vane.
12 . The inlet guide vane apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the end cap comprises a shoulder extending between the annular sidewall and the interior wall, and a neck extending axially from the shoulder opposite the interior wall, wherein the neck defines the inlet of the compressor housing.
13 . A compressor comprising:
a compressor housing comprising a main body and an end cap, the end cap comprising an annular sidewall defining a recess, an annular flange extending radially outward from the annular sidewall and connected to an end of the main body, the annular sidewall is at least partially disposed within the main body when the annular flange is connected to the end of the main body, and an interior wall extending axially within the recess, the end cap defining an inlet of the compressor housing;
a driveshaft rotatably supported within the compressor housing;
an impeller connected to the driveshaft and operable to impart kinetic energy to a fluid flow entering the inlet upon rotation of the driveshaft;
an inlet guide vane apparatus combined with the end cap of the compressor housing, the inlet guide vane apparatus comprising:
a housing portion connected to and positioned axially downstream from the interior wall of the end cap, wherein the interior wall and the housing portion cooperatively define a fluid flow passageway and guide vane openings extending into the fluid flow passageway, wherein the connection between the interior wall and the housing portion is disposed within the main body when the annular flange is connected to the main body when the annular flange is connected to the main body;
a ring gear rotatable relative to at least one of the housing portion and the end cap, wherein the ring gear is at least partially disposed within the main body of the compressor when the annular flange is connected to the main body; and
guide vanes connected to the housing portion and the end cap, each guide vane of the guide vanes extending through one of the guide vane openings, each guide vane comprising:
a vane gear operably connected to the ring gear and disposed at an exterior of the housing portion, wherein the vane gears are at least partially disposed within the main body of the compressor when the annular flange is connected to the main body; and
a vane disposed within the fluid flow passageway, wherein each of the guide vanes is rotatable relative to the housing portion such that an orientation of the vane within the fluid flow passageway is selectively adjustable.
14 . The compressor of claim 13 , wherein the housing portion defines first channels and the interior wall defines second channels, wherein each of the first channels is aligned with one of the second channels such that the first and second channels cooperatively define the guide vane openings.
15 . The compressor of claim 13 , further comprising a bearing, wherein the ring gear is rotatably connected to at least one of the housing portion and the end cap by the bearing.
16 . The compressor of claim 13 , wherein the guide vanes include a drive guide vane and follower guide vanes.
17 . The compressor of claim 16 , wherein the drive guide vane is operably connected to a motor operable to rotate the drive guide vane, wherein rotation of the drive guide vane drives rotation of the ring gear and rotation of the ring gear imparts rotation to the follower guide vanes.
18 . The compressor of claim 17 , wherein each guide vane includes a stop, and wherein the housing portion is defined by slots, each slot of the slots extending from a first stop surface to a second stop surface and being sized and shaped to receive one of the stops of one of the guide vanes therein.
19 . A method of assembling a compressor that includes a compressor housing having a main body and an end cap connected to an end of the main body, and an inlet guide vane apparatus combined with the end cap, the apparatus including a housing portion and guide vanes, wherein each guide vane of the guide vanes includes a vane gear and a vane, the method comprising:
assembling the inlet guide vane apparatus by:
rotatably connecting a ring gear to one of the housing portion and the end cap;
connecting the housing portion to an interior wall of the end cap such that the housing portion and the interior wall cooperatively define a fluid flow passageway and guide vane openings extending into the fluid flow passageway;
positioning the guide vanes relative to the other one of the housing portion and the end cap such that, when the housing portion and the end cap are connected, each guide vane extends through one of the guide vane openings and the vane of each vane gear is disposed in the fluid flow passageway; and
operably connecting the vane gear of each guide vane to the ring gear;
positioning at least a portion of the inlet guide vane apparatus within the main body of the compressor housing;
connecting an annular flange of the end cap to an end of the main body, wherein the annular flange extends radially outward from an annular sidewall that is at least partially disposed within the main body of the compressor when the annular flange is connected to the end of the main body, the annular sidewall defining a recess, the interior wall extending within the recess, and wherein the end cap defines an inlet of the compressor housing that is fluidly connected with the fluid flow passageway, wherein at least a portion of the guide vanes and the connection between the housing and the end cap are disposed within the main body of the compressor when the annular flange is connected to the main body;
removing the vane gear from one of the guide vanes without disconnecting the end cap and the housing portion; and
connecting a second vane gear to the one of the guide vanes.