Antenna system
An antenna system includes a signal feeding element, a first antenna element, a second antenna element, a first selection circuit, a second selection circuit, a first transmission line, a second transmission line, a third transmission line, a fourth transmission line, a fifth transmission line, and a sixth transmission line. The first selection circuit selects one of the first transmission line, the second transmission line, and the third transmission line as a first target transmission line. The selected first target transmission line is coupled between a third connection point and a first connection point. The second selection circuit selects one of the fourth transmission line, the fifth transmission line, and the sixth transmission line as a second target transmission line. The selected second target transmission line is coupled between a fourth connection point and a second connection point.
1. An antenna system, comprising:
a signal feeding element, respectively coupled to a first connection point and a second connection point;
a first antenna element, coupled to a third connection point;
a second antenna element, coupled to a fourth connection point;
a first transmission line;
a second transmission line;
a third transmission line;
a first selection circuit, selecting one of the first transmission line, the second transmission line, and the third transmission line as a first target transmission line, wherein the first target transmission line is coupled between the third connection point and the first connection point;
a fourth transmission line;
a fifth transmission line;
a sixth transmission line; and
a second selection circuit, selecting one of the fourth transmission line, the fifth transmission line, and the sixth transmission line as a second target transmission line, wherein the second target transmission line is coupled between the fourth connection point and the second connection point.
2. The antenna system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the antenna system provides a switchable radiation pattern by using the first selection circuit and the second selection circuit.
3. The antenna system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the antenna system covers an operational frequency band from 5150 MHz to 5850 MHz.
4. The antenna system as claimed in claim 3 , further comprising:
a third antenna element, coupled to the first connection point; and
a fourth antenna element, coupled to the second connection point.
5. The antenna system as claimed in claim 4 , wherein a distance between the third antenna element and the fourth antenna element is from 0.24 to 0.3 wavelength of the operational frequency band.
6. The antenna system as claimed in claim 3 , further comprising:
a fifth antenna element, coupled to a fifth connection point;
a sixth antenna element, coupled to a sixth connection point;
a seventh transmission line;
an eighth transmission line;
a ninth transmission line; and
a third selection circuit, selecting one of the seventh transmission line, the eighth transmission line, and the ninth transmission line as a third target transmission line, wherein the third target transmission line is coupled between the fifth connection point and the third connection point.
7. The antenna system as claimed in claim 6 , further comprising:
a tenth transmission line;
an eleventh transmission line;
a twelfth transmission line; and
a fourth selection circuit, selecting one of the tenth transmission line, the eleventh transmission line, and the twelfth transmission line as a fourth target transmission line, wherein the fourth target transmission line is coupled between the sixth connection point and the fourth connection point.
8. The antenna system as claimed in claim 7 , wherein a length of the first transmission line is longer than or equal to that of the seventh transmission line, and a length of the tenth transmission line is longer than or equal to that of the fourth transmission line.
9. The antenna system as claimed in claim 7 , wherein a length of each of the first transmission line and the seventh transmission line is from 0.25 to 0.31 wavelength of the operational frequency band, and wherein a length of each of the fourth transmission line and the tenth transmission line is from 0.69 to 0.85 wavelength of the operational frequency band.
10. The antenna system as claimed in claim 7 , wherein a length of the second transmission line is substantially equal to that of the eighth transmission line, and a length of the eleventh transmission line is substantially equal to that of the fifth transmission line.
11. The antenna system as claimed in claim 7 , wherein a length of each of the second transmission line, the fifth transmission line, the eighth transmission line, and the eleventh transmission line is from 0.16 to 0.19 wavelength of the operational frequency band.
12. The antenna system as claimed in claim 7 , wherein a length of the third transmission line is shorter than or equal to that of the ninth transmission line, and a length of the twelfth transmission line is shorter than or equal to that of the sixth transmission line.
13. The antenna system as claimed in claim 7 , wherein a length of each of the third transmission line and the ninth transmission line is from 0.69 to 0.85 wavelength of the operational frequency band, and wherein a length of each of the sixth transmission line and the twelfth transmission line is from 0.25 to 0.31 wavelength of the operational frequency band.
14. The antenna system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a length of the fourth transmission line is longer than or equal to that of the first transmission line.
15. The antenna system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a length of the fifth transmission line is substantially equal to that of the second transmission line.
16. The antenna system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a length of the sixth transmission line is shorter than or equal to that of the third transmission line.
17. The antenna system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein each of the first antenna element and the second antenna element is a dipole antenna.
18. The antenna system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein each of the first antenna element and the second antenna element is a patch antenna.
19. The antenna system as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:
a first feeding line, coupled between the first connection point and the signal feeding element; and
a second feeding line, coupled between the second connection point and the signal feeding element.
20. The antenna system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein if the first transmission line, the second transmission line, and the third transmission line have same lengths, the fourth transmission line, the fifth transmission line, and the sixth transmission line have different lengths, or wherein if the fourth transmission line, the fifth transmission line, and the sixth transmission line have same lengths, the first transmission line, the second transmission line, and the third transmission line have different lengths.