POLYETHER DERIVATIVES, USES, AND METHODS OF MAKING THE SAME
The invention contemplates certain polyethers, polyether derivatives, compositions comprising the same, and methods of making and using those same polymers.
1 . A composition comprising a compound according to Formula I below:
wherein R 1 is optionally substituted C 1 -C 12 alkyl; R 2 is H, C 1-20 alkyl, aryl, aryl-C 1-2 alkyl, optionally unsaturated alkyl esters or aryl esters, or R 2 is a moiety:
wherein X is a diacyl moiety of formula —C(O)—R 3 —C(O)—, wherein R 3 is optionally
substituted C 1-22 alkyl, optionally substituted C 2-22 alkenyl or optionally substituted aryl; and wherein n is an integer between 0 and 10 (e.g., 0 to 4); and wherein the number average or weight average molecular weight of the compounds of Formula I in the composition, exclusive of the group R 2 , is 150 to 2000 Daltons (e.g., 300 to 800 Daltons) and/or wherein the polydispersity (M w /M n ) of the compounds of Formula I in the composition (without taking into account the group R 2 ) in the range of 1 to 5.
2 . The composition according to claim 1 , wherein R 1 is CH 2 CH 2 CH(CH 3 )CH 2 CH 2 .
3 . The composition according to claim 1 , wherein R 2 is H.
4 . The composition according to claim 1 , wherein R 2 is C(O)—C 1-6 alkyl.
5 . The composition according to claim 4 , wherein R 2 is C(O)-methyl.
6 . The composition according to claim 1 , wherein n is 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4.
7 . The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the terminal group
is
8 . The composition according to claim 1 , wherein:
the Compound of Formula I is:
wherein n is 0-10 (e.g., 0, 1 or 2); or
the Compound of Formula I is:
wherein n is 0-10 (e.g., 0, 1 or 2), and wherein R 2 is —C(O)-methyl.
9 . The composition according to claim 8 , wherein the composition comprises said Compound of Formula I wherein n is 0 to an extent of greater than 40%, e.g., greater than 50%, greater than 60%, or greater than 70%, or greater than 80%, or greater than 90%, or 40-70% or 40-60%, or 40-50%, said percent being measured either as the number percent of the molecules in the composition or as the weight percent of the total weight of the composition.
10 . The composition according to claim 8 , wherein the composition comprises one or more Compounds of Formula I wherein each compound independently has a value of n from 0 to 4, and each compound being present in an amount of at least 1% and up to 90%, e.g., 5 to 50%, or 5 to 40% or 5 to 30%, or 5 to 25%, or 5 to 20% or 5 to 15%, or 5 to 10%, or 40 to 50%, or 30 to 40% or 20 to 30%, or 10 to 20%, or 1 to 10%, or 1 to 5%, or 1 to 2%, said percent being measured either as the number percent of the molecules in the composition or as the weight percent of the total weight of the composition.
11 . The composition according to claim 8 , wherein the compounds of Formula I in the composition have an average n value of about 0, measured either as a weight average or number average, optionally about 0.5.
12 . The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the number average molecular weight (M n ) of the compounds of Formula I in the composition, optionally exclusive of the group R 2 , is 150 to 2000 Daltons; or wherein the weight average molecular weight (M w ) of the compounds of Formula I in the composition, optionally exclusive of the group R 2 , is 150 to 2000 Daltons.
13 . The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the polydispersity (M w /M n ) of the compounds of Formula I in the composition (optionally without taking into account the mass of the group R 2 ) is in the range of 1 to 5.
14 . The composition according to claim 13 , wherein the polydispersity (M w /M n ) is in the range of 1 to 2, or 1 to 1.20, or 1 to 1.15, or 1 to 1.10, or about 1.06.
15 . A compound of Formula II:
wherein:
R 4 is selected from Si(C 1-4 alkyl) 3 , —C(O)—R 5 , —C(O)-A-C(O)—R 5 , -A-C(O)—R 5 , and A-O—R 5 ;
R 5 is selected from hydrogen, OH, substituted or unsubstituted C 1-22 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2-22 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2-22 alkynyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 6-10 aryl, or wherein R 5 is a moiety:
A is selected from substituted or unsubstituted C 1-20 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2-12 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2-12 alkynyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 3-12 cycloalkyl, and substituted or unsubstituted C 6-10 aryl; and
each n and m are independently an integer between 0 and 20;
provided that when R 4 is —C(O)—R 5 , then R 5 is not methyl, propyl or oleayl; and
provided that when R 4 is —C(O)-A-C(O)—R 5 , and R 5 is a moiety:
then A is not (CH 2 ) 4 when n is 0 and m is 1; or
a compound of Formula III:
wherein:
R 4 is selected from hydrogen, Si(C 1-4 alkyl) 3 , —C(O)—R 5 , -C(O)-A-C(O)—R 5 , -A-C(O)—R 5 , and -A-O—R 5 ;
R 5 is selected from hydrogen, OH, substituted or unsubstituted C 1-22 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2-22 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2-22 alkynyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 6-10 aryl, or wherein R 5 is a moiety:
A is selected from substituted or unsubstituted C 1-20 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2-12 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2-12 alkynyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 3-12 cycloalkyl, and substituted or unsubstituted C 6-10 aryl; and
each n and m are independently an integer between 0 and 20.
16 . A product composition which product composition comprises a compound or composition according to claim 1 .
17 . The product composition according to claim 16 , wherein the product is selected from a fragrance product, perfume product, soap product, insect repellant product, insecticide product, detergent product, household cleaning agent product, air freshener product, room spray product, pomander product, candle product, cosmetic product, toilet water product, lotion product, talcum powder product, hair-care product, body deodorant product, anti-perspirant product, shampoo product, pet litter product, topically applied skin care product, paint or coating product, lubricant product, plastic product, defoamer product, hydraulic fluid product, antimicrobial product, crop care product, a product for enhanced oil recovery, fracking and/or other oil field applications, a nail polish remover product, writing ink or printing ink product, an adhesive product, an oral care product, a food product, or a pharmaceutical product.
18 . The product composition according to claim 16 , wherein the composition further comprises one or more additives selected from: a cooling sensate, a warming sensate and/or a tingling sensate; a flavorant or fragrance; vitamins, minerals, nutraceuticals, energizing agents, soothing agents, coloring agents, amino acids antioxidants, preservatives, pH modifying agents, viscosity adjusting agents, and combinations of any preceding.
19 . The product composition according to claim 16 wherein the product composition is an aerosol product.
20 . The product composition according to claim 19 , wherein the product is an aerosol deodorant, aerosol anti-perspirant, aerosol body spray, aerosol air freshener, aerosol fragrance or perfume product, aerosol insecticide, aerosol lubricant, aerosol hair care product, aerosol sunscreen, aerosol throat analgesic, or aerosol insect repellant.