IP Library Granted Patent US 12,632,104
Granted Patent B2
US 12,632,104 · App. 18/193,824 · Granted May 19, 2026

Operating a voltage regulator at peak efficiency

Inventor: Robert R. Wolford (Strongsville, OH)
Assignee: LENOVO ENTERPRISE SOLUTIONS (SINGAPORE) PTE LTD.
G06F1/3296
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,632,104
App. No.
18/193,824
Granted
May 19, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

Methods, systems, and products for operating a VRD at peak efficiency includes: generating, during operation of a computing system that includes a VRD providing power to a processor, an efficiency histogram for the VRD, identifying, from the efficiency histogram, a power output level associated with the VRD operating at peak power efficiency, and setting a power cap for the processor at the power output level.

Claims (35)

1 . A method of controlling voltage regulator efficiency, the method comprising:

generating, during operation of a computing system that includes a VRD (voltage regulator device) providing power to a processor, an efficiency histogram for the VRD;

identifying, from the efficiency histogram, a power output level associated with the VRD operating at peak power efficiency; and

setting a power cap for the processor at the power output level.

2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein setting the power cap for the processor includes setting, for the processor, a maximum allowed P-state associated with the power output level.

3 . The method of claim 2 , wherein the maximum allowed P-state is less than a maximum P-state supported by the processor.

4 . The method of claim 2 , wherein the processor, during execution, operates at a plurality of P-states without exceeding the maximum allowed P-state.

5 . The method of claim 2 , further comprising:

instructing the processor to, when active, skip to the maximum allowed P-state.

6 . The method of claim 5 , wherein instructing the processor to skip to the maximum allowed P-state further comprises instructing the processor to skip to the maximum allowed P-state based on characteristics of a workload executing on the processor.

7 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the processor comprises a CPU (central processing unit).

8 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the processor comprises a GPU (graphics processing unit).

9 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the processor comprises a hardware accelerator, and wherein the power cap set is specific to the processor.

10 . A system for controlling voltage regulator efficiency, the system comprising:

a processor;

a VRD (voltage regulator device) providing power to the processor; and

a BMC (baseboard management controller) configured to:

generate, during operation of the system, an efficiency histogram for the VRD;

identify, from the efficiency histogram, a power output level associated with the VRD operating at peak power efficiency; and

set a power cap for the processor at the power output level.

11 . The system of claim 10 , wherein setting the power cap for the processor includes setting, for the processor, a maximum allowed P-state associated with the power output level.

12 . The system of claim 11 , wherein the maximum allowed P-state is less than a maximum P-state supported by the processor.

13 . The system of claim 11 , wherein the processor, during execution, operates at a plurality of P-states without exceeding the maximum allowed P-state.

14 . The system of claim 11 , further comprising:

instructing the processor to, when active, skip to the maximum allowed P-state.

15 . The system of claim 14 , wherein instructing the processor to skip to the maximum allowed P-state further comprises instructing the processor to skip to the maximum allowed P-state based on characteristics of a workload executing on the processor.

16 . The system of claim 10 , wherein the processor comprises a CPU (central processing unit).

17 . A computer program product for controlling voltage regulator efficiency, the computer program product comprising a non-volatile computer readable medium and computer program instructions stored therein that are configured to, when executed, cause a computer to perform operations comprising:

generating, during operation of a computing system that includes a VRD (voltage regulator device) providing power to a processor, an efficiency histogram for the VRD;

identifying, from the efficiency histogram, a power output level associated with the VRD operating at peak power efficiency; and

setting a power cap for the processor at the power output level.

18 . The computer program product of claim 17 , wherein setting the power cap for the processor includes setting, for the processor, a maximum allowed P-state associated with the power output level.

19 . The computer program product of claim 18 , further comprising:

instructing the processor to, when active, skip to the maximum allowed P-state.

20 . The computer program product of claim 19 , wherein instructing the processor to skip to the maximum allowed P-state further comprises instructing the processor to skip to the maximum allowed P-state based on characteristics of a workload executing on the processor.

Assignments (3)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Dec 17, 2023
From: LENOVO GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY (UNITED STATES) INC.
To: LENOVO ENTERPRISE SOLUTIONS (SINGAPORE) PTE LTD.
Reel/Frame 065892/0138 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 17, 2023
From: LENOVO GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY (UNITED STATES) INC.
To: LENOVO ENTERPRISE SOLUTIONS (SINGAPORE) PTE LTD.
Reel/Frame 065257/0079 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jun 19, 2023
From: WOLFORD, ROBERT R
To: LENOVO GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY (UNITED STATES) INC.
Reel/Frame 063987/0585 →
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20240329724A1 · Oct 3, 2024
References Cited (5)
US 20130197895A1 · Wang · 2013 [cited by examiner]
US 20190050047A1 · Wolford · 2019 [cited by examiner]
US 20190272012A1 · Kachare · 2019 [cited by examiner]
US 20230129548A1 · Mukherjee · 2023 [cited by examiner]
US 20230297431A1 · Cudak · 2023 [cited by examiner]