Magnet wire with thermoplastic insulation
A method for forming magnet wire includes co-extruding multiple layers of different insulating materials. A conductor may be provided, and extruded insulation may be formed around the conductor by co-extruding both a first layer of thermoplastic insulation and a second layer of thermoplastic insulation with the second layer formed around the first layer. The first layer may include a first polymeric material having a first thermal index, and the second layer may include a second polymeric material having a second thermal index higher than the first thermal index.
1. A method for forming insulated magnet wire, the method comprising:
providing a conductor; and
forming extruded insulation around the conductor, wherein forming extruded insulation comprises:
co-extruding both a first layer of thermoplastic insulation and a second layer of thermoplastic insulation around the conductor, the second layer formed around the first layer and in contact with an entire outer periphery of the first layer,
wherein the first layer comprises a first polymeric material having a first thermal index, and comprising at least one of polyester, nylon, polyphenylene sulfide, or polyphenylsulfone, the first layer comprising at least fifty-five percent of a thickness of the extruded insultation; and the second layer comprises a second polymeric material having a second thermal index higher than the first thermal index and comprising at least one of polyetheretherketone, polyaryletherketone, or polyetherketoneketone, and
wherein the extruded insulation has a partial discharge inception voltage of at least 1200 volts.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein co-extruding a first layer of thermoplastic insulation and a second layer of thermoplastic insulation comprises:
extruding a first layer comprising between fifty-five percent and eighty percent of a total thickness of the extruded insulation, and
extruding a second layer comprising between twenty percent and forty-five percent of the thickness of the insulation.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein co-extruding a first layer of thermoplastic insulation and a second layer of thermoplastic insulation comprises extruding a solid first layer and a solid second layer.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein co-extruding a first layer of thermoplastic insulation and a second layer of thermoplastic insulation comprises extruding a first layer directly on the conductor.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein forming extruded insulation around the conductor comprises forming extruded insulation having a thickness between 15 micrometers and 200 micrometers.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein forming extruded insulation around the conductor comprises forming extruded insulation having a thickness between 100 micrometers and 200 micrometers.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein co-extruding a first layer of thermoplastic insulation and a second layer of thermoplastic insulation comprises:
extruding a first layer from a first polymeric material having a thermal index of 200° C. or less, and
extruding a second layer from a second polymeric material having a thermal index of 240° C. or more.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein co-extruding a first layer of thermoplastic insulation and a second layer of thermoplastic insulation comprises:
extruding a first layer from a first polymeric material comprising an amorphous material, and
extruding a second layer from a second polymeric material comprising a semi-crystalline or a crystalline material.
9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
incorporating a filler material into one of the first polymeric material or the second polymeric material.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein incorporating a filler material comprises incorporating at least one of titanium dioxide, chromium dioxide, silica dioxide, carbon nanotubes, or boron nitride.
11. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
forming base insulation around the conductor, the base insulation comprising at least one layer of polymeric enamel,
wherein forming extruded insulation comprises forming extruded insulation around the base insulation.
12. A method for forming insulated magnet wire, the method comprising:
providing a conductor; and
co-extruding both a first layer of thermoplastic insulation and a second layer of thermoplastic insulation around the conductor, the second layer formed around the first layer and in contact with an entire outer periphery of the first layer,
wherein the first layer comprises a first polymeric material having a first thermal index and comprising at least one of polyester, nylon, polyphenylene sulfide, or polyphenylsulfone; and the second layer comprises a second polymeric material having a second thermal index higher than the first thermal index and comprising polyetherketoneketone,
wherein a thickness of the extruded insulation is between 15 micrometers and 200 micrometers, and
wherein the first layer comprises at least fifty-five percent of a total thickness of the first and second layers.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein co-extruding both a first layer of thermoplastic insulation and a second layer of thermoplastic insulation comprises extruding a solid first layer and a solid second layer.
14. The method of claim 12 , wherein co-extruding both a first layer of thermoplastic insulation and a second layer of thermoplastic insulation comprises extruding a first layer directly on the conductor.
15. The method of claim 12 , wherein co-extruding both a first layer of thermoplastic insulation and a second layer of thermoplastic insulation comprises:
extruding a first layer from a first polymeric material having a thermal index of 200° C. or less, and
extruding a second layer from a second polymeric material having a thermal index of 240° C. or more.
16. The method of claim 12 , further comprising:
incorporating a filler material into one of the first polymeric material or the second polymeric material, the filler material comprising at least one of titanium dioxide, chromium dioxide, silica dioxide, carbon nanotubes, or boron nitride.
17. A method for forming insulated magnet wire, the method comprising:
providing a conductor; and
co-extruding both a first layer of thermoplastic insulation and a second layer of thermoplastic insulation around the conductor,
the first layer formed around the conductor from a first thermoplastic polymeric material having a first thermal index, the first thermoplastic polymeric material comprising at least one of polyester, nylon, polyphenylene sulfide, or polyphenylsulfone,
the second layer formed around the first layer and in contact with an entire outer periphery of the first layer, the second layer formed from a second thermoplastic polymeric material having a second thermal index higher than the first thermal index, the second thermoplastic polymeric material comprising at least one of polyetheretherketone, polyaryletherketone, or polyetherketoneketone,
wherein a thickness of the co-extruded insulation is between 250 micrometers and 600 micrometers, and
wherein the first layer comprises at least fifty-five percent of a total thickness of the first and second layers.