IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,439,288

Granted Patent B2

US 12,439,288 · App. 18/199,963 · Granted Oct 7, 2025

Method, apparatus, and system for wireless sensing measurement and reporting

Inventors: Oscar Chi-Lim Au (Rockville, MD); Beibei Wang (Clarksville, MD); K. J. Ray Liu (Potomac, MD); Hung-Quoc Duc Lai (Parkville, MD)

Assignee: ORIGIN RESEARCH WIRELESS, INC.

H04W24/10 H04W84/12

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Quick Facts

Patent No.: US 12,439,288
App. No.: 18/199,963
Granted: Oct 7, 2025
Kind: B2

External Links

USPTO Patent Center↗ Full Patent PDF↗

Abstract

Methods, apparatus and systems for wireless sensing are described. In one example, a described system in a wireless data communication network comprises: a transmitter configured to transmit a time series of at least one wireless sounding signal (WSS) based on a standard wireless network protocol associated with the wireless data communication network, and a receiver. The wireless data communication network comprises a physical (PHY) layer, a medium access control (MAC) layer, and at least one higher layer. The receiver is configured to: receive the time series of at least one WSS (TSWSS) based on the standard wireless network protocol through a wireless channel of a venue, and perform a plurality of wireless sensing measurements based on the received TSWSS to obtain sensing measurement results based on the standard wireless network protocol. The PHY layer or the MAC layer of the receiver provides the sensing measurement results locally to the at least one higher layer of the receiver based on the standard wireless network protocol. The sensing measurement results are available to the at least one higher layer of the receiver for performing a sensing-based task based on the sensing measurement results.

Claims (141)

1. A system in a wireless data communication network for wireless sensing, comprising:

a sensing initiator device configured to wirelessly transmit a configuration frame comprising a local-nonlocal-reporting configuration field to a receiver in the wireless data communication network based on a standard wireless network protocol, requesting the receiver to (1) perform wireless sensing measurements by functioning as a sensing receiver to obtain sensing measurement results and (2) report the sensing measurement results either locally in the receiver, or nonlocally to the sensing initiator device, or both, according to a bit pattern in the local-nonlocal-reporting configuration field based on the standard wireless network protocol associated with the wireless data communication network;

a transmitter configured to transmit a time series of at least one wireless sounding signal (WSS) based on the standard wireless network protocol associated with the wireless data communication network, wherein the wireless data communication network comprises a physical (PHY) layer, a medium access control (MAC) layer, and at least one higher layer; and

the receiver configured to:

obtain wirelessly the configuration frame comprising a wireless sensing measurement setup request from the sensing initiator device according to the standard wireless network protocol during a setup procedure associated with a plurality of wireless sensing measurements, wherein the sensing initiator device is different and separate from the receiver,

determine whether the local-nonlocal-reporting configuration field of the configuration frame has a first bit pattern or a second bit pattern, the local-nonlocal-reporting configuration field being associated with the local reporting and the nonlocal reporting, the first bit pattern and the second bit pattern are bit patterns indicating configurations related to the local reporting or the nonlocal reporting of the sensing measurement results,

in response to wirelessly receiving the wireless sensing measurement setup request from the sensing initiator device, transmit wirelessly a response message to the sensing initiator device to agree to (1) function as the sensing receiver to obtain the sensing measurement results and (2) report the sensing measurement results according to the local-nonlocal-reporting configuration field of the configuration frame in a wireless sensing measurement procedure in accordance with the standard wireless network protocol,

after the setup procedure, receive the time series of at least one WSS (TSWSS) based on the standard wireless network protocol and the wireless sensing measurement setup request through a wireless channel of a venue,

perform the plurality of wireless sensing measurements based on the received TSWSS to obtain sensing measurement results based on the standard wireless network protocol and the wireless sensing measurement setup request, wherein the sensing measurement results comprise at least one of the following of the wireless channel: channel information (CI), channel state information (CSI), channel impulse response (CIR), channel frequency response (CFR), channel filter response or received signal strength indicator (RSSI),

provide the locally-generated sensing measurement results locally by the PHY layer or the MAC layer of the receiver through a MAC sublayer management entity (MLME) to the at least one higher layer of the receiver based on the standard wireless network protocol and the first or second bit pattern of the local-nonlocal-reporting configuration field of the configuration frame such that:

when the local-nonlocal-reporting configuration field has the first bit pattern, the sensing measurement results are configured to be reported locally to the at least one higher layer of the receiver in a first reporting way but not to any device other than the receiver, according to the standard wireless network protocol, and

when the local-nonlocal-reporting configuration field has the second bit pattern, the sensing measurement results are configured to be reported both locally to the at least one higher layer of the receiver in the first reporting way and nonlocally to the sensing initiator device other than the receiver in a second reporting way different from the first reporting way, according to the standard wireless network protocol,

wherein the first reporting way comprises at least one of: a first type, a first precision, a first processing, a first sampling, a first timing, or a first specification of the sensing measurement results decided locally in the receiver,

wherein the second reporting way comprises at least one of: a second type, a second precision, a second processing, a second sampling, a second timing, or a second specification of the sensing measurement results in accordance with the wireless sensing measurement setup request from the sensing initiator device,

wherein the sensing measurement results are available to the at least one higher layer of the receiver for performing a sensing-based task based on the sensing measurement results.

2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the standard wireless network protocol is at least one of: a wireless LAN (WLAN) standard protocol, a mobile communication standard protocol, a WLAN standard, a Wi-Fi standard, an IEEE 802 standard, an IEEE 802.11 standard, or an IEEE 802.11bf standard.

3. The system of claim 1 , wherein:

the sensing measurement results comprise a time series of channel information (CI) of the wireless channel;

each CI of the time series of CI (TSCI) is obtained by the receiver based on a respective WSS; and

each CI comprises at least one of: a channel state information (CSI), a channel impulse response (CIR), or a channel frequency response (CFR).

4. The system of claim 1 , wherein:

when the local-nonlocal-reporting configuration field has the first bit pattern, the sensing measurement results are configured not to be reported to any device other than the receiver, according to the standard wireless network protocol.

5. The system of claim 1 , wherein:

the configuration frame is communicated based on the standard wireless network protocol during the setup procedure; and

the setup procedure is performed before the plurality of wireless sensing measurements.

6. The system of claim 1 , wherein:

the sensing measurement results are configured by the sensing initiator device of the system to be reported locally in the receiver, to be reported nonlocally to the sensing initiator device, to be reported both locally and nonlocally, or not to be reported, by configuring the receiver based on the standard wireless network protocol using the local-nonlocal-reporting configuration field of the configuration frame communicated during the setup procedure.

7. The system of claim 6 , wherein:

the receiver is configured, by the sensing initiator device of the system based on the standard wireless network protocol during the setup procedure, to report the sensing measurement results locally in the receiver, to report the sensing measurement results nonlocally to the sensing initiator device, both, or not to report.

8. The system of claim 7 , wherein:

the configuration frame is communicated during a negotiation process between the sensing initiator device and the receiver based on the standard wireless network protocol.

9. The system of claim 3 , wherein:

each of the transmitter and the receiver is configured individually by a sensing initiator device of the system to perform the plurality of wireless sensing measurements collaboratively;

the transmitter is configured by the sensing initiator device to function as a sensing transmitter device to send the TSWSS to the receiver;

at least one configuration associated with the TSWSS is related to the sensing-based task;

the receiver is configured by the sensing initiator device to function as a sensing receiver device to receive the TSWSS from the transmitter and to obtain the TSCI based on the received TSWSS;

the receiver is configured, based on the standard wireless network protocol, whether to report the TSCI locally to the at least one higher layer of the receiver, or non-locally to another device in the system, or both; and

at least one of the transmitter or the receiver functions as a sensing responder device associated with the sensing initiator device.

10. The system of claim 9 , wherein the receiver is configured by the sensing initiator device based on the standard wireless network protocol to:

process the TSCI in a first manner comprising a first precision reduction for reporting the TSCI locally; or

process the TSCI in a second manner comprising a second precision reduction for reporting the TSCI non-locally.

11. The system of claim 10 , wherein when reporting the TSCI non-locally:

the receiver transmits each CI wirelessly to the sensing initiator device based on the standard wireless network protocol; and

the reported TSCI is available non-locally at the sensing initiator device for a second sensing-based task.

12. The system of claim 11 , wherein:

the non-locally reported TSCI is available for central computing of the second sensing-based task at the sensing initiator device.

13. The system of claim 10 , wherein when reporting the TSCI locally:

the receiver makes each CI available locally at the at least one higher layer of the receiver for the sensing-based task.

14. The system of claim 13 , wherein:

the locally reported TSCI is available for distributed computing of the sensing-based task at the receiver.

15. The system of claim 9 , wherein:

a first CI of the TSCI is reported by the receiver both locally and non-locally.

16. The system of claim 9 , wherein:

a second CI of the TSCI is not reported by the receiver either locally or non-locally.

17. The system of claim 9 , wherein:

the sensing initiator device is an access-point (AP) device of the wireless data communication network;

the transmitter is a client device of the wireless data communication network and functions as a sensing responder device;

the receiver is the AP;

the receiver reports the TSCI locally; and

the locally reported TSCI is available at the AP for the sensing-based task.

18. The system of claim 17 , wherein:

the wireless sensing measurements are trigger-based (TB) using null data packet (NDP) frames and trigger frames (TF) based on the standard wireless network protocol.

19. The system of claim 17 , further comprising at least one additional transmitter in the venue each configured by the sensing initiator device individually based on the standard wireless network protocol to function as a sensing transmitter device, wherein:

each respective additional transmitter is configured to transmit a respective TSWSS based on the standard wireless network protocol to the receiver; and

the receiver is configured to:

receive the respective TSWSS through the wireless channel based on the standard wireless network protocol,

obtain a respective TSCI based on the respective received TSWSS, and

report the respective TSCI locally to the at least one higher layer of the receiver,

wherein multiple locally-reported TSCI are available for performing the sensing-based task in a centralized manner.

20. The system of claim 9 , wherein:

the sensing initiator device is an access-point device (AP) of the wireless data communication network;

the transmitter is the AP;

the receiver is a client device of the wireless data communication network and functions as a sensing responder device;

the receiver reports the TSCI locally; and

the locally reported TSCI is available at the client device for the sensing-based task.

21. The system of claim 20 , wherein:

the TSWSS is broadcasted from the transmitter to the receiver.

22. The system of claim 20 , wherein:

the wireless sensing measurements are trigger-based (TB) using null data packet (NDP) frames and NDP announcement (NDPA) frames based on the standard wireless network protocol.

23. The system of claim 20 , further comprising at least one additional receiver in the venue each configured by the sensing initiator device individually based on the standard wireless network protocol to function as a sensing receiver device, wherein:

the transmitter is configured to transmit a respective TSWSS based on the standard wireless network protocol to each respective additional receiver; and

each respective additional receiver is configured to:

receive the respective TSWSS through the respective wireless channel based on the standard wireless network protocol,

obtain a respective TSCI based on the respective received TSWSS, and

report the respective TSCI locally to the at least one higher layer of the respective additional receiver,

wherein the respective locally-reported TSCI is available locally for performing the sensing-based task in a de-centralized manner in the respective additional receiver based on the respective locally-reported TSCI.

24. The system of claim 9 , wherein:

the sensing initiator device is a client device of the wireless data communication network;

the sensing responder device is an access-point device (AP) of the wireless data communication network;

the transmitter is the client device;

the receiver is the AP;

the receiver reports the TSCI locally; and

the locally reported TSCI is available at the AP for the sensing-based task.

25. The system of claim 9 , wherein:

the sensing initiator device is a client device of the wireless data communication network;

the sensing responder device is an access-point device (AP) of the wireless data communication network;

the transmitter is the AP;

the receiver is the client device;

the receiver reports the TSCI locally; and

the locally reported TSCI is available at the client device for the sensing-based task.

26. The system of claim 9 , wherein:

the sensing initiator device is an access-point device (AP) of the wireless data communication network;

a first client device of the wireless data communication network is a first sensing responder device;

a second client device of the wireless data communication network is a second sensing responder device;

the transmitter is the first client device;

the receiver is the second client device;

the receiver reports the TSCI locally; and

the locally reported TSCI is available at the second client device for the sensing-based task.

27. A wireless device in a wireless data communication network for wireless sensing, comprising:

a processor;

a memory communicatively coupled to the processor; and

a receiver communicatively coupled to the processor, wherein:

a sensing initiator device configured to wirelessly transmit a configuration frame comprising a local-nonlocal-reporting configuration field to the receiver in the wireless data communication network based on a standard wireless network protocol, requesting the receiver to (1) perform wireless sensing measurements by functioning as a sensing receiver to obtain sensing measurement results and (2) report the sensing measurement results either locally in the receiver, or nonlocally to the sensing initiator device, or both, according to a bit pattern in the local-nonlocal-reporting configuration field based on the standard wireless network protocol associated with the wireless data communication network;

an additional wireless device in the wireless data communication network is configured to transmit a time series of at least one wireless sounding signal (WSS) based on the standard wireless network protocol associated with the wireless data communication network,

the wireless data communication network comprises a physical (PHY) layer, a medium access control (MAC) layer, and at least one higher layer, and

the receiver is configured to:

determine whether the local-nonlocal-reporting configuration field of the configuration frame has a first bit pattern or a second local bit pattern, the local-nonlocal-reporting configuration field being associated with the local reporting and the nonlocal reporting, the first bit pattern and the second bit pattern are bit patterns indicating configurations related to the local reporting or the nonlocal reporting of the sensing measurement results,

provide the locally-generated sensing measurement results either (1) nonlocally to the sensing initiator device, or (2) locally by the PHY layer or the MAC layer of the receiver through a MAC sublayer management entity (MLME) to the at least one higher layer of the receiver, or both (1) and (2), based on the standard wireless network protocol and the first or second bit pattern of the local-nonlocal-reporting configuration field of the configuration frame such that:

wherein the sensing measurement results are available to the at least one higher layer of the receiver for performing a sensing-based task based on the sensing measurement results.

28. A method for wireless sensing, comprising:

wirelessly transmitting, by a sensing initiator device, a configuration frame comprising a local-nonlocal-reporting configuration field to a receiver in a wireless data communication network based on a standard wireless network protocol, requesting the receiver to (1) perform wireless sensing measurements by functioning as a sensing receiver to obtain sensing measurement results and (2) report the sensing measurement results either locally in the receiver, or nonlocally to the sensing initiator device, or both, according to a bit pattern in the local-nonlocal-reporting configuration field based on the standard wireless network protocol associated with the wireless data communication network;

transmitting, by a transmitter in the wireless data communication network, a time series of at least one wireless sounding signal (WSS) based on the standard wireless network protocol associated with the wireless data communication network, wherein the wireless data communication network comprises a physical (PHY) layer, a medium access control (MAC) layer, and at least one higher layer;

obtaining, by the receiver in the wireless data communication network, wirelessly the configuration frame comprising a wireless sensing measurement setup request from the sensing initiator device according to the standard wireless network protocol during a setup procedure associated with a plurality of wireless sensing measurements, wherein the sensing initiator device is different and separate from the receiver;

determining whether the local-nonlocal-reporting configuration field of the configuration frame has a first bit pattern or a second bit pattern, the local-nonlocal-reporting configuration field being associated with the local reporting and the nonlocal reporting, the first bit pattern and the second bit pattern are bit patterns indicating configurations related to the local reporting or the nonlocal reporting of the sensing measurement results;

in response to wirelessly receiving by the receiver the wireless sensing measurement setup request from the sensing initiator device, transmitting wirelessly a response message to the sensing initiator device to agree to (1) function as the sensing receiver to obtain the sensing measurement results and (2) report the sensing measurement results according to the local-nonlocal-reporting configuration field of the configuration frame in a wireless sensing measurement procedure in accordance with the standard wireless network protocol;

after the setup procedure, receiving, by the receiver in the wireless data communication network, the time series of at least one WSS (TSWSS) based on the standard wireless network protocol and the wireless sensing measurement setup request through a wireless channel of a venue;

performing, by the receiver, the plurality of wireless sensing measurements based on the received TSWSS to obtain sensing measurement results based on the standard wireless network protocol and the wireless sensing measurement setup request, wherein the sensing measurement results comprise at least one of the following of the wireless channel: channel information (CI), channel state information (CSI), channel impulse response (CIR), channel frequency response (CFR), channel filter response or received signal strength indicator (RSSI);

providing the locally-generated sensing measurement results either (1) nonlocally to the sensing initiator device, or (2) locally by the PHY layer or the MAC layer of the receiver to the at least one higher layer of the receiver through a MAC sublayer management entity (MLME), or both (1) and (2), based on the standard wireless network protocol and the first or second bit pattern of the local-nonlocal-reporting configuration field of the configuration frame such that:

wherein the sensing measurement results are available to the at least one higher layer of the receiver for performing a sensing-based task based on the sensing measurement results.

Assignments (1)

ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 17, 2025

From: AU, OSCAR CHI-LIM; WANG, BEIBEI; LIU, K. J. RAY; LAI, HUNG-QUOC DUC

To: ORIGIN RESEARCH WIRELESS, INC.

Reel/Frame 072041/0041 →

Continuity (12)

Continuation PCTUS2022045708 · Oct 4, 2022

Continuation 17945995 · Sep 15, 2022

Continuation 17891037 · Aug 18, 2022

Continuation 17888429 · Aug 15, 2022

Continuation 17838231 · Jun 12, 2022

Continuation 17838244 · Jun 12, 2022

Continuation 17838228 · Jun 12, 2022

Continuation 17827902 · May 30, 2022

Provisional Application 63388625 · Jul 12, 2022

Provisional Application 63354184 · Jun 21, 2022

Provisional Application 63349082 · Jun 4, 2022

Related Publication 20230388840A1 · Nov 30, 2023

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Cited By (1)

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