EMI reduction in PLCA-based networks through beacon temporal spreading
An apparatus may be communicatively coupled to other nodes in a network. The apparatus may include a control circuit configured to repeatedly issue transmission cycles to the other nodes. A given transmission cycle may include a least one send slot for each of the other nodes to send data. The control circuit may be configured to initiate transmission cycles by issuing beacon signals to the other nodes. The control circuit may be configured to determine when to issue a beacon signal in a given transmission cycle by determining that all of the other nodes have completed all associated send slots in an immediately previous transmission cycle and based upon a determination of the completion of the other nodes' transmission, delaying transmission of the beacon signal for the given transmission cycle.
1. An apparatus, comprising:
a network interface configured to communicatively couple the apparatus to one or more other nodes in a network; and
a control circuit configured to:
repeatedly issue transmission cycles to the other nodes through the network interface, wherein a given transmission cycle includes a least one send slot for each of the other nodes to send data;
initiate transmission cycles by issuing beacon signals to the other nodes; and
determine when to issue a beacon signal in a given transmission cycle, including:
a determination that all of the other nodes have completed all associated send slots in an immediately previous transmission cycle, thus completing the other nodes' transmission; and
based upon a determination of the completion of the other nodes' transmission, delay transmission of the beacon signal for the given transmission cycle;
wherein the control circuit is further configured to set a delay of transmission of the beacon signal for the given transmission cycle according to a function, wherein the delay of transmission of the beacon signal for the given transmission cycle is longer than a delay of transmission of a beacon signal for the immediately previous transmission cycle, wherein the delay of transmission of the beacon signal for the immediately previous transmission cycle was longer than a delay of transmission of a beacon signal for a further immediately previous transmission cycle.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the control circuit is further configured to selectively delay transmission of the beacon signal for the given transmission cycle based upon possible generation of electromagnetic interference from the apparatus or the other nodes.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the control circuit is further configured to selectively delay transmission of the beacon signal for the given transmission cycle based upon two or more further immediately previous transmission cycles having lengths shorter than a threshold.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the control circuit is further configured to selectively delay transmission of the beacon signal for the given transmission cycle based upon two or more further immediately previous transmission cycles having lengths that are within a threshold difference of each other.
5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the control circuit is further configured to set a delay of transmission of the beacon signal for the given transmission cycle that is different than a non-zero delay of transmission of a beacon signal for the immediately previous transmission cycle.
6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the control circuit is further configured to set a variable delay of transmission of the beacon signal for the given transmission cycle.
7. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the control circuit is further configured to set a delay of transmission of the beacon signal for the given transmission cycle that is a random value.
8. An apparatus, comprising:
a network interface configured to communicatively couple the apparatus to one or more other nodes in a network; and
a control circuit configured to:
repeatedly issue transmission cycles to the other nodes through the network interface, wherein a given transmission cycle includes a least one send slot for each of the other nodes to send data;
initiate transmission cycles by issuing beacon signals to the other nodes; and
determine when to issue a beacon signal in a given transmission cycle, including:
a determination that all of the other nodes have completed all associated send slots in an immediately previous transmission cycle, thus completing the other nodes' transmission; and
based upon a determination of the completion of the other nodes' transmission, delay transmission of the beacon signal for the given transmission cycle;
wherein the control circuit is further configured to set a delay of transmission of the beacon signal for the given transmission cycle according to a function, wherein the delay of transmission of the beacon signal for the given transmission cycle is shorter than a delay of transmission of a beacon signal for the immediately previous transmission cycle, wherein the delay of transmission of the beacon signal for the immediately previous transmission cycle was shorter than a delay of transmission of a beacon signal for a further immediately previous transmission cycle.
9. An apparatus, comprising:
a network interface configured to communicatively couple the apparatus to one or more other nodes in a network; and
a control circuit configured to:
repeatedly issue transmission cycles to the other nodes through the network interface, wherein a given transmission cycle includes a least one send slot for each of the other nodes to send data;
initiate transmission cycles by issuing beacon signals to the other nodes; and
determine when to issue a beacon signal in a given transmission cycle, including:
a determination that all of the other nodes have completed all associated send slots in an immediately previous transmission cycle, thus completing the other nodes' transmission; and
based upon a determination of the completion of the other nodes' transmission, delay transmission of the beacon signal for the given transmission cycle;
wherein the control circuit is further configured to set a delay of transmission of the beacon signal for the given transmission cycle by adding additional send slots to the immediately previous transmission cycle, wherein the additional send slots are configured to be unused by any of the nodes.
10. A method, comprising, at a node in a network:
repeatedly issuing transmission cycles to the other nodes in the network interface, wherein a given transmission cycle includes a least one send slot for each of the other nodes to send data;
initiating transmission cycles by issuing beacon signals to the other nodes; and
determining when to issue a beacon signal in a given transmission cycle by:
determining that all of the other nodes have completed all associated send slots in an immediately previous transmission cycle, thus completing the other nodes' transmission; and
based upon a determination of the completion of the other nodes' transmission, delaying transmission of the beacon signal for the given transmission cycle, wherein setting a delay of transmission of the beacon signal for the given transmission cycle is performed according to a function, wherein the delay of transmission of the beacon signal for the given transmission cycle is longer than a delay of transmission of a beacon signal for the immediately previous transmission cycle, wherein the delay of transmission of the beacon signal for the immediately previous transmission cycle was longer than a delay of transmission of a beacon signal for a further immediately previous transmission cycle.
11. The method of claim 10 , further comprising selectively delaying transmission of the beacon signal for the given transmission cycle based upon possible generation of electromagnetic interference from the apparatus or the other nodes.
12. The method of claim 10 , further comprising selectively delaying transmission of the beacon signal for the given transmission cycle based upon two or more further immediately previous transmission cycles having lengths shorter than a threshold.
13. The method of claim 10 , further comprising selectively delaying transmission of the beacon signal for the given transmission cycle based upon two or more further immediately previous transmission cycles having lengths that are within a threshold difference of each other.
14. The method of claim 10 , further comprising setting a delay of transmission of the beacon signal for the given transmission cycle that is different than a non-zero delay of transmission of a beacon signal for the immediately previous transmission cycle.
15. The method of claim 10 , further comprising setting a variable delay of transmission of the beacon signal for the given transmission cycle.
16. The method of claim 10 , further comprising setting a delay of transmission of the beacon signal for the given transmission cycle that is a random value.
17. A method, comprising, at a node in a network:
repeatedly issuing transmission cycles to the other nodes in the network interface, wherein a given transmission cycle includes a least one send slot for each of the other nodes to send data;
initiating transmission cycles by issuing beacon signals to the other nodes; and
determining when to issue a beacon signal in a given transmission cycle by:
determining that all of the other nodes have completed all associated send slots in an immediately previous transmission cycle, thus completing the other nodes' transmission; and
based upon a determination of the completion of the other nodes' transmission, delaying transmission of the beacon signal for the given transmission cycle, comprising setting a delay of transmission of the beacon signal for the given transmission cycle by adding additional send slots to the immediately previous transmission cycle, wherein the additional send slots are configured to be unused by any of the nodes.
18. A method, comprising, at a node in a network:
repeatedly issuing transmission cycles to the other nodes in the network interface, wherein a given transmission cycle includes a least one send slot for each of the other nodes to send data;
initiating transmission cycles by issuing beacon signals to the other nodes; and
determining when to issue a beacon signal in a given transmission cycle by:
determining that all of the other nodes have completed all associated send slots in an immediately previous transmission cycle, thus completing the other nodes' transmission; and
based upon a determination of the completion of the other nodes' transmission, delaying transmission of the beacon signal for the given transmission cycle, setting a delay of transmission of the beacon signal for the given transmission cycle according to a function, wherein the delay of transmission of the beacon signal for the given transmission cycle is shorter than a delay of transmission of a beacon signal for the immediately previous transmission cycle, wherein the delay of transmission of the beacon signal for the immediately previous transmission cycle was shorter than a delay of transmission of a beacon signal for a further immediately previous transmission cycle.