IP Library Granted Patent US 12,569,511
Granted Patent B2
US 12,569,511 · App. 18/204,441 · Granted Mar 10, 2026

Patatin-like phospholipase domain containing 3 (PNPLA3) iRNA compositions and methods of use thereof

Inventors: Kevin Fitzgerald (Brookline, MA); Gregory Hinkle (Plymouth, MA)
Assignee: Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
A61K31/7125C07H21/02C12N15/113C12N15/1137C12P19/34C07H19/067C07H19/167C12N2310/14C12N2310/321C12N2310/322C12N2310/3515
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,569,511
App. No.
18/204,441
Granted
Mar 10, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

The present invention relates to RNAi agents, e.g., double stranded RNAi agents, targeting the Patatin-Like Phospholipase Domain Containing 3 (PNPLA3) gene, and methods of using such RNAi agents to inhibit expression of a PNPLA3 gene and methods of treating subjects having Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) and/or a PNPLA3-associated disorder.

Claims (26)

1 . A double stranded ribonucleic acid (RNAi) agent, or a salt thereof, for inhibiting expression of Patatin-Like Phospholipase Domain Containing 3 (PNPLA3), wherein said double stranded RNAi agent, or a salt thereof, comprises a sense strand and an antisense strand forming a double stranded region, wherein the antisense strand comprises at least 15 contiguous nucleotides from the nucleotide sequence 5′-UUUGGAAUGGAACUCAGACACCA-3′ of SEQ ID NO: 1370 or 5′-UUAAACAUUAUUUUAGUUAGGUG-3′ of SEQ ID NO: 1362.

2 . The double stranded RNAi agent, or a salt thereof, of claim 1 , wherein at least one nucleotide of the double stranded RNAi agent comprises a nucleotide modification.

3 . The double stranded RNAi agent, or a salt thereof, of claim 2 , wherein the nucleotide modification is selected from the group consisting of a deoxy-nucleotide modification, a 3′-terminal deoxy-thymine (dT) nucleotide modification, a 2′-O-methyl nucleotide modification, a 2′-fluoro nucleotide modification, a 2′-deoxy nucleotide modification, a locked nucleotide modification, an unlocked nucleotide modification, a conformationally restricted nucleotide modification, a constrained ethyl nucleotide modification, an abasic nucleotide modification, a 2′-amino-nucleotide modification, a 2′-O-allyl-nucleotide modification, 2′-C-alkyl-nucleotide modification, 2′-hydroxylnucleotide modification, a 2′-methoxyethyl nucleotide modification, a 2′-O-alkyl-nucleotide modification, a morpholino nucleotide modification, a phosphoramidate nucleotide modification, a non-natural base comprising nucleotide modification, a tetrahydropyran nucleotide modification, a 1,5-anhydrohexitol nucleotide modification, a cyclohexenyl nucleotide modification e, a nucleotide comprising a phosphorothioate group modification, a nucleotide comprising a methylphosphonate group modification, a nucleotide comprising a 5′-phosphate modification, and a nucleotide comprising a 5′-phosphate mimic modification.

4 . The double stranded RNAi agent, or a salt thereof, of claim 1 , wherein the duplex region is about 15-30 nucleotides in length.

5 . The double stranded RNAi agent, or a salt thereof, of claim 1 , wherein at least one strand comprises a 3′ overhang of at least 1 nucleotide; or at least 2 nucleotides.

6 . The double stranded RNAi agent, or a salt thereof, of claim 1 , further comprising a ligand.

7 . The double stranded RNAi agent, or a salt thereof, of claim 6 , wherein the ligand is one or more N-acetylgalactosamine (GalNAc) derivatives.

8 . The double stranded RNAi agent, or a salt thereof, of claim 7 , wherein the ligand is

9 . The double stranded RNAi agent, or a salt thereof, of claim 1 , wherein said double stranded RNAi agent further comprises at least one phosphorothioate or methylphosphonate internucleotide linkage.

10 . An isolated cell containing the double stranded RNAi agent, or a salt thereof, of claim 1 .

11 . A pharmaceutical composition for inhibiting expression of a PNPLA3 gene comprising the double stranded RNAi agent, or a salt thereof, of claim 1 .

12 . The double stranded RNAi agent, or a salt thereof, of claim 1 , wherein the antisense strand comprises at least 17 contiguous nucleotides from the nucleotide sequence 5′-UUUGGAAUGGAACUCAGACACCA-3′ of SEQ ID NO: 1370.

13 . The double stranded RNAi agent, or a salt thereof, of claim 1 , wherein the antisense strand comprises at least 19 contiguous nucleotides from the nucleotide sequence 5′-UUUGGAAUGGAACUCAGACACCA-3′ of SEQ ID NO: 1370.

14 . The double stranded RNAi agent, or a salt thereof, of claim 1 , wherein the antisense strand comprises the nucleotide sequence 5′-UUUGGAAUGGAACUCAGACACCA-3′ of SEQ ID NO: 1370.

15 . The double stranded ribonucleic acid (RNAi) agent, or a salt thereof, of claim 1 , wherein the antisense strand comprises the nucleotide sequence 5′-UUUGGAAUGGAACUCAGACACCA-3′ of SEQ ID NO: 1370, and wherein the sense strand comprises the nucleotide sequence 5′-GUGUCUGAGUUCCAUUCCAAA-3′ of SEQ ID NO: 1280.

16 . The double stranded RNAi agent, or a salt thereof, of claim 1 , wherein the antisense strand comprises at least 17 contiguous nucleotides from the nucleotide sequence 5′-UUAAACAUUAUUUUAGUUAGGUG-3′ of SEQ ID NO: 1362.

17 . The double stranded RNAi agent, or a salt thereof, of claim 1 , wherein the antisense strand comprises at least 19 contiguous nucleotides from the nucleotide sequence 5′-UUAAACAUUAUUUUAGUUAGGUG-3′ of SEQ ID NO: 1362.

18 . The double stranded RNAi agent, or a salt thereof, of claim 1 , wherein the antisense strand comprises at least 20 contiguous nucleotides from the nucleotide sequence 5′-UUAAACAUUAUUUUAGUUAGGUG-3′ of SEQ ID NO: 1362.

19 . The double stranded RNAi agent, or salt thereof, of claim 1 , wherein the antisense strand comprises the nucleotide sequence 5′-UUAAACAUUAUUUUAGUUAGG-3′ of SEQ ID NO: 1362, and wherein the sense strand comprises the nucleotide sequence 5′-CCUAACUAAAAUAAUGUUUAA-3′ of SEQ ID NO: 1272.

20 . The double stranded RNAi agent, or a salt thereof, of claim 5 , wherein the 3′ overhang is present in the antisense strand.

21 . The double stranded RNAi agent, or a salt thereof, of claim 9 , wherein the at least one phosphorothioate or methylphosphonate internucleotide linkage is at the 3′-terminus of one strand.

22 . The double stranded RNAi agent, or a salt thereof, of claim 21 , wherein the strand is the antisense strand.

23 . The double stranded RNAi agent, or a salt thereof, of claim 9 , wherein the at least one phosphorothioate or methylphosphonate internucleotide linkage is at the 5′-terminus of one strand.

24 . The double stranded RNAi agent, or a salt thereof, of claim 23 , wherein the strand is the antisense strand.

25 . The double stranded RNAi agent, or a salt thereof, of claim 23 , wherein the strand is the sense strand.

26 . The double stranded RNAi agent, or a salt thereof, of claim 9 , wherein the at least one phosphorothioate or methylphosphonate internucleotide linkage is at both the 5′- and 3′-terminus of one strand.

Assignments (3)
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Oct 1, 2025
From: ALNYLAM PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.; SIRNA THERAPEUTICS, INC.
To: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.
Reel/Frame 072996/0337 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jun 13, 2023
From: FITZGERALD, KEVIN; HINKLE, GREGORY
To: ALNYLAM PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
Reel/Frame 063932/0978 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jun 13, 2023
From: FITZGERALD, KEVIN; HINKLE, GREGORY
To: ALNYLAM PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
Reel/Frame 063933/0013 →
Continuity (7)
Continuation 17335125 · Jun 1, 2021
Continuation 16267615 · Feb 5, 2019
Continuation 15670132 · Aug 7, 2017
Continuation PCTUS2016017550 · Feb 11, 2016
Provisional Application 62266818 · Dec 14, 2015
Provisional Application 62115724 · Feb 13, 2015
Related Publication 20240148773A1 · May 9, 2024
References Cited (49)
US 7820809B2 · Khvorova et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 9399775B2 · Rajeev et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9796974B2 · Rajeev et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 10231988B2 · Fitzgerald et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10597661B2 · Hinkle · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 11052103B2 · Fitzgerald et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11149276B2 · Tremblay et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20050245475A1 · Khvorova et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20080113351A1 · Naito · 2008 [cited by examiner]
US 20170340661A1 · Fitzgerald et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170349903A1 · Liu et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20180008724A1 · Rajeev et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180201936A1 · Hinkle · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20190216845A1 · Fitzgerald et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20200248188A1 · Hinkle · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20210317458A1 · Hinkle · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20220117999A1 · Fitzgerald et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220348926A1 · Tremblay et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2004048511A2 · 2004 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2012177639A2 · 2012 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2016030806A1 · 2016 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2017048620A1 · 2017 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2019118638A2 · 2019 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2021126734A1 · 2021 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2022256395A1 · 2022 [cited by applicant]
Kumashiro et al. “Role of patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing 3 on lipid-induced hepatic steatosis and insulin resistance in rats,” Hepatology, vol. 57, No. 5, 2013. [cited by applicant]
Hao et al., “Shifts in dietary carbohydrate-lipid exposure regulate expression of the non-alcoholic fatty liver disease-associated gene PNPLA3/adiponutrin in mouse liver and HepG2 human liver cells,” Metabolism—Clinical… [cited by applicant]
“GalNAc-siRNA with Enchanced stabilization chemistry: ESC-GalNAc-siRNA,” Retrieved from the Internet: hhtp://www.alnylam.com/web/.../ALNY-ESC-GalNAc-siRNA-TIDES-May2014-Capella.pdf. [cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion from PCT/US2016/017550 mailed on Aug. 5, 2016. [cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion from PCT/US2016/051252 mailed on Feb. 6, 2017. [cited by applicant]
Min et al.,“Metabolic profiling reveals that PNPLA3 induces widespread effects on metabolism beyond triacylglycerol remodeling in Huh-7 hepatoma cells,” Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2014; 307(1):G-66-G76. [cited by applicant]
Database EMBL [Online] Sep. 12, 2011, “JP 2006507841-A/567366: Functional and Hyperfunctional siRNA.”, retrieved from EBI accession No. EM_PAT:GB004957. [cited by applicant]
Nair et al. “Multivalent N-Acetylgalactosamine-Conjugated siRNA Localizes in Hepatocytes and Elicits Robust RNAi-Mediated Gene Silencing” J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2014, 136, 16958- 16961. [cited by applicant]
Reynolds et al., Rational siRNA design for RNA interference. Nat Biotechnol. Mar. 2004;22(3):326-30. [cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion from PCT/US2020/064776 mailed on Jun. 9, 2021. [cited by applicant]
Kovalic, et al. “Genetic and Epigenetic Culprits in the Pathogenesis of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease”, Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hepatology, vol. 8, No. 4, pp. 390-402. [cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 15/670,132 U.S. Pat. No. 10,231,988, filed Aug. 7, 2017 Mar. 19, 2019, US 20170340661, Granted. [cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 16/267,615 U.S. Pat. No. 11,052,103, filed Feb. 5, 2019 Jul. 6, 2021, US 20190216845, Granted. [cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 17/335,125, filed Jun. 1, 2021, US 20220117999, Abandoned. [cited by applicant]
PCT/US2016/017550, Feb. 11, 2016, WO 2016/030806, Completed. [cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 15/917,990 U.S. Pat. No. 10,597,661, filed Mar. 12, 2018 Mar. 24, 2020, US 20180201936, Granted. [cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 16/790,829, filed Feb. 14, 2020, US 20200248188, Abandoned. [cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 17/092,435, filed Nov. 9, 2020, US 20210317458, Published. [cited by applicant]
PCT/US2016/051252, Sep. 12, 2016, WO 2017/048620, Completed. [cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 17/182,348 U.S. Pat. No. 11,149,276, filed Feb. 23, 2021 Oct. 19, 2021, US 20210189400, Granted. [cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 17/241,227, filed Apr. 27, 2021, US 20220348926, Published. [cited by applicant]
PCT/US2020/064776, Dec. 14, 2020, WO 2021/126734, Completed. [cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 18/525,922, filed Dec. 1, 2023, Pending. [cited by applicant]
PCT/US2022/031755, Jun. 1, 2022, WO 2022/256395, Published. [cited by applicant]