Systems and methods for network device management using device clustering
Systems and methods for managing network devices include performing clustering operations for network devices based on attributes of the network devices. By comparing the results of subsequent clustering operations, changes in network device attributes can be readily identified and any network devices for which attributes have changed may be subject to further investigation or remedial action (e.g., blocking traffic to/from the network device). Clustering may also be used to conduct an inventory of network devices by identifying groups of network devices that have similar attributes.
1 . A method of managing networked devices, the method comprising:
with a processor coupled with a non-transitory computer readable medium having computer executable instructions:
generating a first set of device attributes for a first device, the first set of device attributes obtained from network traffic data associated with the first device;
generating a second set of device attributes for a second device, the second set of device attributes obtained from network traffic data associated with the second device;
applying, to each of the first set of device attributes and the second set of device attributes, a first clustering operation that assigns devices into clusters based on shared device attributes, the first clustering operation assigning each of the first device and the second device to a first cluster;
updating the second set of device attributes based on additional network traffic data associated with the second device;
applying a second clustering operation that assigns the second device to a second cluster different than the first cluster; and
in response to determining the second clustering operation assigns the second device to the second cluster, initiating a responsive action corresponding to the second device.
2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein each of the first clustering operation and the second clustering operation is a k-means clustering operation.
3 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the first set of device attributes and the second set of device attributes include at least one of a source address, a destination address, a port, a protocol, a packet size, a timestamp, and a transmission frequency.
4 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the initiation of the responsive action is further in response to determining a first centroid of the first cluster is at least a distance from a second centroid of the second cluster.
5 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the initiation of the responsive action is further in response to determining a third device assigned to the first cluster by the first clustering operation was not assigned to the second cluster by the second clustering operation.
6 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the first set of device attributes and the second set of device attributes further include supplemental data acquired and inserted by devices configured to capture the network traffic data.
7 . The method of claim 6 , wherein the supplemental data includes at least one of a media access control (MAC) address, a port, a service identifier, banner information, packet content, and an encryption type.
8 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the responsive action includes one of generating an alert and generating a log entry indicating the second device has been assigned to the second cluster.
9 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the responsive action includes reconfiguring a network device to disable a port of the network device in communication with the second device.
10 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the responsive action includes reconfiguring a network device to at least one of reroute traffic received by the network device from the second device or block traffic received by the network device from the second device.
11 . The method of claim 1 further comprising, with the processor, obtaining the network traffic data associated with the first device and the network traffic data associated with the second device, wherein the network traffic data associated with each of the first device and the second device is collected by and provided to the device management system by one or more network data collectors of a network environment including each of the first device and second device.