IP Library Granted Patent US 12,428,165
Granted Patent B2
US 12,428,165 · App. 18/205,777 · Granted Sep 30, 2025

Nacelle inlet structure with foam core

Inventor: Brian A. Sherman (Chula Vista, CA)
Assignee: Rohr, Inc.
B64D33/02B64D2033/0206B64D2033/0233B64D2033/0286
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,428,165
App. No.
18/205,777
Granted
Sep 30, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

An assembly is provided for an aircraft propulsion system. This assembly includes a nacelle inlet structure extending axially along and circumferentially about an axis. The nacelle inlet structure includes an inlet lip skin, an inner barrel, an outer barrel, a foam core and an acoustic structure. The inlet lip skin forms a leading edge of the nacelle inlet structure. The inner barrel projects axially aft from the inlet lip skin. The inner barrel forms a perforated face skin of the acoustic structure. The outer barrel projects axially aft from the inlet lip skin. The outer barrel is radially outboard of the inner barrel. The foam core is radially between the inner barrel and the outer barrel. The foam core axially overlaps the perforated face skin and projects axially to the inlet lip skin.

Claims (65)

1. An assembly for an aircraft propulsion system, comprising:

a nacelle inlet structure extending axially along and circumferentially about an axis, the nacelle inlet structure including an inlet lip skin, an inner barrel, an outer barrel, a foam core, an acoustic structure and an electric heater integrated with the inlet lip skin;

the inlet lip skin forming a leading edge of the nacelle inlet structure;

the inner barrel projecting axially aft from the inlet lip skin, and the inner barrel forming a perforated face skin of the acoustic structure;

the outer barrel projecting axially aft from the inlet lip skin, and the outer barrel radially outboard of the inner barrel;

the foam core radially between the inner barrel and the outer barrel, and the foam core axially overlapping the perforated face skin and projecting axially to the inlet lip skin; and

an electric line electrically coupled to the electric heater, the electric line projecting axially through an internal passage within the foam core.

2. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein

the nacelle inlet structure further includes a bulkhead;

the bulkhead is connected to the outer barrel at an aft end of the outer barrel; and

the foam core extends axially within the nacelle inlet structure from the inlet lip skin to the bulkhead.

3. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein

the nacelle inlet structure further includes a bulkhead;

the bulkhead extends radially from the acoustic structure to the outer barrel; and

the foam core extends axially within the nacelle inlet structure from the inlet lip skin to the bulkhead.

4. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein

the nacelle inlet structure further includes a bulkhead;

the bulkhead extends radially from the inner barrel to the outer barrel; and

the foam core extends axially within the nacelle inlet structure from the inlet lip skin to the bulkhead.

5. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein

the nacelle inlet structure further includes a bulkhead;

the bulkhead extends radially to the outer barrel, and the bulkhead is aligned with an intermediate location axially along the acoustic structure; and

the foam core extends axially within the nacelle inlet structure from the inlet lip skin to the bulkhead.

6. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein

the nacelle inlet structure further includes a bulkhead radially between the inner barrel and the outer barrel;

the bulkhead is formed integral with the inlet lip skin, the inner barrel and the outer barrel; and

the foam core extends axially within the nacelle inlet structure from the inlet lip skin to the bulkhead.

7. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein

a channel extends radially into the foam core; and

the acoustic structure includes a cellular core radially outboard of the perforated face skin, and the cellular core is disposed in the channel.

8. The assembly of claim 7 , wherein the channel projects axially into the foam core.

9. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the foam core extends radially out from the acoustic structure to the outer barrel.

10. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the acoustic structure includes a cellular core radially outboard of the perforated face skin, and the foam core comprises the cellular core.

11. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein

the inlet lip skin comprises a polymeric material; and

the electric heater is embedded within the polymeric material.

12. The assembly of claim 11 , wherein the polymeric material comprises thermoplastic material.

13. The assembly of claim 11 , wherein

the polymeric material includes a polymeric matrix and fiber-reinforcement embedded within the polymeric matrix; and

the electric heater is embedded within the polymeric matrix.

14. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the electric heater comprises a carbon nanotube heater.

15. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein

the electric heater is a first electric heater forming a first heating zone along the inlet lip skin; and

the nacelle inlet structure further includes a second electric heater integrated with the inlet lip skin and forming a second heating zone along the inlet lip skin.

16. The assembly claim 1 , further comprising:

a fan case;

the nacelle inlet structure mounted to the fan case, and the inner barrel axially adjacent the fan case.

17. An assembly for an aircraft propulsion system, comprising:

a nacelle inlet structure extending axially along and circumferentially about an axis, the nacelle inlet structure including an inlet lip skin, an inner barrel, an outer barrel, a bulkhead and a foam core;

the inlet lip skin forming a leading edge of the nacelle inlet structure;

the inner barrel projecting axially aft from the inlet lip skin;

the outer barrel projecting axially aft from the inlet lip skin;

the bulkhead radially between the inner barrel and the outer barrel, and the bulkhead formed integral with the inlet lip skin, the inner barrel and the outer barrel;

the foam core radially between the inner barrel and the outer barrel, and the foam core extending axially within the nacelle inlet structure from the inlet lip skin to the bulkhead; and

an electric line projecting axially through an internal passage in the foam core.

18. An assembly for an aircraft propulsion system, comprising:

a fan case extending axially along and circumferentially about an axis;

a nacelle inlet structure mounted to the fan case, the nacelle inlet structure extending axially along and circumferentially about the axis, and the nacelle inlet structure including an inlet lip skin, an inner barrel, an outer barrel, a foam core and an electric heater;

the inlet lip skin forming a leading edge of the nacelle inlet structure;

the inner barrel projecting axially aft from the inlet lip skin to the fan case;

the outer barrel projecting axially aft from the inlet lip skin;

the foam core radially between the inner barrel and the outer barrel, and the foam core extending axially within the nacelle inlet structure to the inlet lip skin;

the electric heater integrated with the inlet lip skin; and

an electric line projecting axially through an internal passage within the foam core and electrically coupled to the electric heater.

19. The assembly of claim 17 , wherein the nacelle inlet structure further includes an electric heater along the inlet lip skin, and the electric line is electrically coupled to the electric heater.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Sep 4, 2025
From: SHERMAN, BRIAN A.
To: ROHR, INC.
Reel/Frame 072156/0333 →
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20240400218A1 · Dec 5, 2024
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