Leak containment arrangement
A leak containment arrangement for a fluid damper in a wind turbine tower includes a receptacle arranged below the fluid damper; a fluid guide arranged between the fluid damper and the receptacle, which fluid guide is arranged to receive fluid from a leak in the damper and to guide the leaked fluid into the receptacle; and a sensing means arranged to detect fluid in the receptacle. Further provided is a method of providing leak containment for a fluid damper in a wind turbine tower.
1. A leak containment arrangement for a fluid damper in a wind turbine tower, comprising:
a receptacle arranged below the fluid damper;
a fluid guide arranged between the fluid damper and the receptacle, wherein the fluid guide is arranged to receive fluid from a leak in the fluid damper and to guide the fluid into the receptacle, wherein a projected surface area of the fluid guide contains a projected surface area of the fluid damper; and
a sensing means arranged to detect the fluid in the receptacle.
2. The leak containment arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the sensing means is configured to issue an alarm when a level of collected fluid in the receptacle is detected and/or when the level of collected fluid in the receptacle rises faster than a predefined rate.
3. The leak containment arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein a run-off surface of the fluid guide comprises any of: polyethylene, polyvinylchloride, polypropylene.
4. The leak containment arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein a run-off surface of the fluid guide is in a shape of a downward-pointing cone.
5. The leak containment arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein an outer edge of the fluid guide is secured to an interior surface of a tower wall.
6. The leak containment arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the fluid guide comprises a weight-bearing support structure and a fluid run-off surface arranged on the weight-bearing support structure.
7. The leak containment arrangement according to claim 6 , wherein the support structure comprises a rope mesh in a form of a funnel.
8. The leak containment arrangement according to claim 1 , further comprising a fluid return means for returning any collected fluid to the fluid damper.
9. The leak containment arrangement according to claim 8 , wherein the fluid return means comprises a pump arranged to convey fluid through a return line to the fluid damper.
10. The leak containment arrangement according to claim 9 , wherein the sensing means is configured to actuate the pump when fluid is detected in the receptacle.
11. A wind turbine comprising:
a tower supporting a nacelle;
a fluid damper arranged in an upper level of the tower; and
the leak containment arrangement according to claim 1 arranged to collect fluid leaked from the fluid damper.
12. The wind turbine according to claim 11 , wherein the fluid damper comprises a fluid-filled toroid with an outer diameter that corresponds to an inner diameter of the tower.
13. A leak containment arrangement for a fluid damper in a wind turbine tower, comprising:
a receptacle arranged below the fluid damper;
a fluid guide arranged between the fluid damper and the receptacle, wherein the fluid guide is arranged to receive fluid from a leak in the fluid damper and to guide the fluid into the receptacle, wherein the fluid guide comprises a weight-bearing support structure in a form of a funnel and a fluid run-off surface arranged on the weight-bearing support structure; and
a sensing means arranged to detect the fluid in the receptacle.
14. A method of providing leak containment for a fluid damper in a wind turbine tower, comprising:
arranging a receptacle below the fluid damper;
arranging a fluid guide between the fluid damper and the receptacle to receive fluid from a leak in the fluid damper and to guide the fluid into the receptacle, wherein a projected surface area of the fluid guide contains a projected surface area of the fluid damper; and
providing a sensing means for detecting the fluid in the receptacle.
15. The method according to claim 14 , further comprising actuating a fluid return means when a level of fluid collected in the receptacle exceeds a threshold level.