System and methods with user interfaces for monitoring physical therapy and rehabilitation
A system for monitoring a joint of a patient includes multiple sensors to be disposed near a joint and to measure or observe actions or physical quantities associated with the joint; and at least one communications module coupled to the sensors to receive data from the sensors and to transmit sensor information to an external device. The system also includes a patient device and clinician device which can be used to, for example, monitor and display information obtained from the sensors, determine range of motion measurements from the sensor data, show progress in physical therapy, take a photograph or video of the site on the patient, obtain a pain score, and include friends for providing encouragement during physical therapy.
1. A system for monitoring a patient, the system comprising:
at least one sensor unit, each of the at least one sensor unit configured for disposition on or within the patient proximate to a joint of the patient, each of the at least one sensor unit comprising a housing; a power source disposed within the housing; at least one accelerometer disposed within the housing and coupled to the power source; and a communication arrangement disposed within the housing, coupled to the power source and the at least one accelerometer, and configured for communicating accelerometer measurements from the at least one accelerometer, wherein the at least one sensor unit collectively comprises a plurality of the accelerometers;
a patient device configured and arranged for communication with each of the at least one sensor unit via the communication arrangement, the patient device comprising a display a memory, and a processor coupled to the display and memory, the memory having instructions stored thereon, wherein the processor executes the instruction to perform actions, the actions comprising:
a) receiving a range of motion goal;
b) receiving, via the communication arrangement of each of the at least one sensor unit, the acceleration measurements from at least two of the accelerometers of the at least one sensor unit as the joint is flexed and extended;
c) determining a range of motion of the joint using the acceleration measurements;
d) determining a center of rotation around the joint;
e) repeating at least steps b) and c) at least one time; and
f) displaying, on the display, a chart tracking progress in the range of motion over time and an indication of what portion of the range of motion goal has been met.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the receiving the range of motion goal comprises receiving the range of motion goal for a specified exercise.
3. The system of claim 2 , wherein determining the range of motion comprises determining the range of motion as the patient performs the specified exercise.
4. The system of claim 3 , wherein the actions further comprise displaying, during performance of the specified exercise, either a current value or a maximum achieved value of the range of motion for the specified exercise.
5. The system of claim 2 , wherein the specified exercise is selected from sitting leg lift, heel slide, standing lift, or prone lift.
6. The system of claim 2 , wherein the actions further comprise displaying a number of repetitions performed for the specified exercise.
7. The system of claim 2 , wherein the actions further comprise displaying a level of compliance for performance of the specified exercise.
8. The system of claim 1 , wherein the patient device further comprises a camera.
9. The system of claim 8 , wherein the actions further comprise directing the patient to take a photograph of the joint using the camera.
10. The system of claim 9 , wherein the actions further comprise displaying the photograph with graphical indicia on the photograph illustrating the range of motion.
11. The system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one sensor unit comprises at least two sensor units.
12. The system of claim 1 , wherein determining the range of motion comprises determining a flexion of the joint, wherein the joint is selected from one of a hip, knee, ankle, or wrist joint.
13. The system of claim 1 , wherein determining the range of motion comprises determining an extension of the joint, wherein the joint is selected from one of a hip, knee, ankle, or wrist joint.
14. The system of claim 1 , wherein the displaying further comprises displaying an average patient time to the range of motion goal.
15. The system of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the at least one sensor unit is configured for adhesive attachment to skin of the patient or implantation within the patient.
16. A method for monitoring a patient, the method comprising:
a) selecting a range of motion goal;
b) flexing and extending a joint of the patient;
c) during the flexing and extending of the joint, obtaining acceleration measurements from at least two accelerometers within one or more sensor units disposed on or within the patient proximate to the joint, wherein each of the one or more sensor units comprises a housing; a power source disposed within the housing; and at least one of the at least two accelerometers disposed within the housing and coupled to the power source; and a communication arrangement disposed within the housing, coupled to the power source and the at least one of the at least two accelerometers, and configured for communicating accelerometer measurements from the at least one of the at least two accelerometers;
d) determining a range of motion of the joint using the acceleration measurements;
e) determining a center of rotation around the joint;
f) repeating at least steps c and d at least one time; and
g) displaying, on a display, a chart tracking progress in the range of motion over time and an indication of what portion of the range of motion goal has been met.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the displaying further comprises displaying an average patient time to the range of motion goal.
18. The method of claim 16 , wherein the selecting comprises selecting the range of motion goal for a specified exercise.
19. The method of claim 18 , further comprising displaying a number of repetitions performed for the specified exercise.
20. The method of claim 18 , further comprising displaying a level of compliance for performance of the specified exercise.