Helical flow gas separator
A separator in a wellbore for separating liquid and gas in a petroleum production stream is described. The separator is formed by an outer tube defining an outer conduit extending from a lower end to an upper end of the outer tube. An inner tube is positioned concentrically within the outer tube, wherein the inner tube defines an inner conduit extending from a lower end to an upper end of the inner tube. The inner conduit includes a cap at its lower end and a plurality of openings connecting the outer conduit and the inner conduit. A helical auger extends between the inner tube and the outer tube, the helical auger defining a pathway between the outer tube and the inner tube such that the gas in the production stream passes through the openings in the inner tube while the fluid passes through the outer conduit to a pump.
1. A separator for use within a well bore, the separator comprising:
an outer tube defining an outer conduit extending from a lower end to an upper end of the outer tube; and
an auger comprising:
an inner tube positioned concentrically within the outer tube, wherein the inner tube defines an inner conduit extending from a lower end to an upper end of the inner tube, wherein the lower end of the inner tube includes a cap, wherein the inner tube includes one or more openings, wherein the one or more openings in the inner tube are connected to one or more corresponding slots in the inner tube extending along a circumference of the inner tube along a path of the auger; and
an auger blade extending between the inner tube and the outer tube, the auger defining a pathway between the outer tube and the inner tube.
2. The separator of claim 1 , wherein the one or more openings of the inner tube are adjacent to a lower surface of the auger blade.
3. The separator of claim 1 , wherein the lower end of the outer tube is open to receive a fluid mixture including gas into the outer conduit allowing the fluid mixture to flow from the lower end of the outer conduit along the pathway defined by the auger, and
wherein the one or more openings in the inner tube allow the gas from the fluid mixture to enter the inner conduit.
4. The separator of claim 1 , wherein a bottom end of the separator is connected to a packer assembly.
5. The separator of claim 1 , wherein a gas free fluid flows up in the outer conduit to an artificial lift mechanism.
6. A separator assembly for use within a well bore, the separator assembly comprising:
a casing defining an annulus;
a packer disposed within the annulus of the casing, wherein a portion of the packer is positioned adjacent to an interior surface of the casing; and
a separator disposed within the annulus of the casing above the packer, wherein the separator comprises:
an outer tube defining an outer conduit extending from a lower end to an upper end of the outer tube, the outer tube comprising at least one slot configured to receive well fluids from the annulus into the outer tube;
an inner tube positioned concentrically within the outer tube, wherein the inner tube defines an inner conduit extending from a lower end to an upper end of the inner tube, wherein the lower end of the inner tube includes a cap, and wherein the inner tube includes one or more openings connected to one or more corresponding slots in the inner tube; and
a helical auger blade extending between the inner tube and the outer tube, the helical auger blade defining a pathway between the outer tube and the inner tube.
7. The separator of claim 6 , wherein the one or more openings are adjacent to a lower surface of the helical auger blade.
8. The separator of claim 6 , wherein the lower end of the outer tube is open to receive a fluid mixture including gas into the outer conduit allowing the fluid mixture to flow from the lower end of the outer conduit along the pathway defined by the helical auger blade, and
wherein the one or more openings in the inner tube allow the gas from the fluid mixture to enter the inner conduit.
9. The separator of claim 6 , wherein a bottom end of the separator is connected to a packer assembly.
10. The separator of claim 6 , wherein a gas free fluid flows up in the outer conduit to an artificial lift mechanism.
11. A method for separating gas from fluid in a production stream in a well, the method comprising:
receiving the production stream into an outer tube of a separator;
causing the production stream to flow through an outer conduit defined by the outer tube, an auger disposed between the outer tube and an inner tube, the auger comprising an auger blade, wherein the inner tube includes one or more openings adjacent to a bottom surface of the auger blade such that gas in the production stream can flow into an inner conduit in the inner tube, wherein the one or more openings are connected to one or more corresponding slots in the inner tube extending along a circumference of the inner tube along a path of the auger; and
directing a separated fluid of the production stream in the outer conduit to an artificial lift mechanism above the separator.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the one or more openings are adjacent to a lower surface of the auger blade.
13. The method of claim 11 , wherein a lower end of the outer tube is open to receive a fluid mixture including gas in the outer conduit allowing the fluid mixture to flow from the lower end of the outer conduit along the pathway defined by the helical auger, and
wherein the one or more openings in the inner tube allow the gas from the fluid mixture to enter the inner conduit.
14. The method of claim 11 , wherein a bottom end of the separator is connected to a packer assembly.