Multi-shot airgun
Break barrel airguns are provided with a loading system that uses the cocking action of the break barrel type airgun to load projectiles from a magazine held by a magazine holder into a shuttle system that is positioned by the magazine holder during loader and moved to a position aligned with the barrel during firing. The loading system has a resilient barrier between the magazine holder and the shuttle that reduces the risks of loading errors caused by adhesion between the bolt and a pellet.
1. A loading mechanism for an airgun comprising:
a spur gear coupled with a barrel of a break-barrel airgun;
a gear rack parallel with the barrel, the gear rack being movable by the spur gear between a forward position and a retracted position;
a shuttle positionable between a loading position and a firing position, wherein:
in the loading position the shuttle is aligned with a magazine holding one or more projectiles;
in the firing position the shuttle is aligned with the barrel of the airgun; and
the shuttle is positionable in response to rotation of the barrel of the break-barrel airgun;
a bolt latch slider coupled to the gear rack; and
a bolt connected to the bolt latch slider, wherein the bolt interacts with the magazine of the airgun to advance a projectile into the shuttle from the magazine when the shuttle is in the loading position.
2. The loading mechanism of claim 1 , wherein the actuation device comprises a pivoting barrel, the pivoting barrel having a muzzle end and a pivoting end opposite the muzzle end.
3. The loading mechanism of claim 2 , further comprising a biasing member that biases the shuttle towards the loading position, the biasing member comprising a spring element that applies a biasing force against the shuttle along a center of the shuttle, and wherein:
the shuttle comprises a pair of shoulders; and
the barrel comprises a pair of positioning beams that interface with the pair of shoulders of the shuttle such that the pair of protrusions cause the shuttle to reposition as the barrel pivots.
4. The loading mechanism of claim 2 , wherein:
the pivoting barrel rotates about the pivoting end between a first position and a second position; and
the first position is associated with the loading position and the second position is associated with the firing position.
5. The loading mechanism of claim 4 , wherein the actuation device consists of:
a spur gear coupled to the pivoting end of the pivoting barrel; and
a gear track having a first end and a second end opposite the first end, wherein:
the first end is configured to interact with the spur gear such that rotational movement of the spur gear is converted to linear movement of the gear track; and
the second end is coupled to the bolt latch slider.
6. The loading mechanism of claim 1 , wherein the magazine is mounted on a side of the airgun opposite a trigger assembly.
7. The loading mechanism of claim 1 , wherein the shuttle comprises a shaped surface at least partially surrounding an opening of a projectile chamber of the shuttle and wherein the barrel comprises a recess around a projectile channel of the barrel, the recess configured to receive the shaped surface to align the projectile chamber and the projectile channel.
8. The loading mechanism of claim 1 , further comprising a resilient barrier between the shuttle and the magazine configured with a flap portion to apply a force against a portion of a projectile to overcome adhesion between the bolt and the projectile as the bolt retracts from the forward position such that the projectile remains in the shuttle.
9. A mechanism for loading pellets from a magazine of an airgun, comprising:
a spur gear coupled with a barrel of a break-barrel airgun;
a gear rack parallel with the barrel, the gear rack being movable by the spur gear between a forward position and a retracted position;
a shuttle positionable between a loading position and a firing position, wherein:
in the loading position the shuttle is aligned with a magazine holding one or more projectiles;
in the firing position the shuttle is aligned with the barrel of the airgun; and
the shuttle is positionable in response to movement of the actuation device; and
a bolt configured to interact with the magazine of the airgun to advance a projectile into the shuttle from the magazine when the shuttle is in the loading position.
10. The mechanism of claim 9 , wherein the shuttle is positionable between the loading position and the firing position in response to a pivoting barrel of the airgun being pivoted from a loading angle to a firing angle.
11. The mechanism of claim 9 , further comprising a biasing member that biases the shuttle towards the loading position, the biasing member comprising a spring element that applies a biasing force against the shuttle along a center of the shuttle, and wherein:
the shuttle comprises a pair of shoulders; and
the barrel comprises a pair of positioning beams that interface with the pair of shoulders of the shuttle such that the pair of protrusions cause the shuttle to reposition as the barrel closes to a firing angle.
12. The mechanism of claim 9 , wherein the actuation device consists of:
a spur gear coupled to a pivoting end of the barrel; and
a gear track having a first end and a second end opposite the first end, wherein:
the first end is configured to interact with the spur gear such that rotational movement of the spur gear is converted to linear movement of the gear track; and
the second end is coupled to the bolt.
13. The mechanism of claim 9 , wherein the magazine is mounted on a side of the airgun opposite a trigger assembly.
14. The mechanism of claim 9 , wherein the shuttle comprises a shaped surface at least partially surrounding an opening of a projectile chamber of the shuttle and wherein the barrel comprises a recess around a projectile channel of the barrel, the recess configured to receive the shaped surface to align the projectile chamber and the projectile channel.
15. The mechanism of claim 14 , wherein the shaped surface comprises a frusto-conical protrusion.
16. The mechanism of claim 9 , further comprising a resilient barrier between the shuttle and the magazine configured with a flap portion to apply a force against a portion of a projectile to overcome adhesion between the bolt and the projectile as the bolt retracts from a forward position such that the projectile remains in the shuttle.
17. An airgun, comprising:
a barrel;
a stock; and
a loading mechanism comprising:
a spur gear coupled with a barrel of a break-barrel airgun;
a gear rack parallel with the barrel, the gear rack being movable by the spur gear between a forward position and a retracted position;
a magazine;
a shuttle positionable between a loading position and a firing position, wherein:
in the loading position the shuttle is aligned with a magazine holding one or more projectiles;
in the firing position the shuttle is aligned with the barrel of the airgun; and
the shuttle is positionable in response to movement of the actuation device; and
a bolt configured to interact with the magazine of the airgun to advance a projectile into the shuttle from the magazine when the shuttle is in the loading position.
18. The airgun of claim 17 , wherein the barrel is a pivoting barrel configured to pivot relative to the stock between an open position associated with the loading position and a closed position associated with the firing position.
19. The airgun of claim 18 , wherein the shuttle further comprises:
a biasing member that biases the shuttle towards the loading position, the biasing member comprising a spring element that applies a biasing force against the shuttle along a center of the shuttle; and
a pair of shoulders protruding from the shuttle,
wherein the barrel comprises a pair of positioning beams that interface with the pair of shoulders of the shuttle such that the pair of protrusions cause the shuttle to reposition as the barrel closes to the closed position.