Methods and systems for differentiating different types of fluids in a fluid stream
An autonomous inflow control device includes a body defining a cavity. An inlet is in fluid communication with the cavity. The inlet receives well fluids. A deflection surface within the cavity deflects the well fluids at an angle based on a predetermined fluid property range of the well fluids. An influx outlet is in fluid communication with the cavity. An actuation device is disposed in the cavity and based on the angle the well fluids deflect off the deflection surface, the actuation device moves between an open position and a closed position. In the closed position, the actuation device covers the influx outlet. In the open position, the actuation device exposes the influx outlet to direct a volume of water from the well fluids out of the cavity. An outlet is in fluid communication with the cavity to direct the well fluids out of the cavity.
1 . An autonomous inflow control device, comprising:
a body defining a cavity;
an inlet in fluid communication with the cavity, wherein the inlet receives well fluids;
a deflection surface within the cavity, wherein the well fluids deflect off the deflection surface at an angle based on a predetermined fluid property range of the well fluids;
an influx outlet in fluid communication with the cavity;
an actuation device disposed in the cavity, wherein based on the angle the well fluids deflect off the deflection surface, the actuation device moves between an open position and a closed position,
wherein when the actuation device is in the closed position, the actuation device covers the influx outlet,
wherein when the actuation device is in the open position, the actuation device exposes the influx outlet to direct a volume of water from the well fluids out of the cavity; and
an outlet in fluid communication with the cavity, wherein the outlet directs the well fluids out of the cavity.
2 . The autonomous inflow control device of claim 1 , wherein the inlet is an orifice to restrict flow and provide a nominally steady fluid velocity to the well fluids entering the cavity.
3 . The autonomous inflow control device of claim 1 , wherein the deflection surface has a curved profile.
4 . The autonomous inflow control device of claim 1 , wherein the deflection surface further comprises one or more dimples, or one or more ribs, one or more corrugations, one or more ports or a combination thereof.
5 . The autonomous inflow control device of claim 1 , further comprising a bleed hole configured to meter or throttle the well fluids before the deflection surface.
6 . The autonomous inflow control device of claim 1 , wherein the actuation device is a valve, a lever, a linkage, a switch, a piston, or a plunger configured to move between the open position and the closed position.
7 . The autonomous inflow control device of claim 1 , wherein the deflection surface comprises a deflection angle of less than 20 degrees along at least a portion of the deflection surface in order to maintain a laminar flow along at least a portion of the deflection surface.
8 . A system, comprising:
a tubing string disposed within a wellbore to be in fluid communication with a reservoir;
one or more autonomous inflow control tools providing the tubing string to receive well fluids produced from the reservoir, wherein the one or more autonomous inflow control tools comprises a chamber in fluid communion with the tubing string;
an autonomous inflow control device disposed in the chamber of the one or more autonomous inflow control tools, wherein the autonomous inflow control device is configured to regulate a flow of the well fluids entering the tubing string based on a ratio of hydrocarbons to water, the autonomous inflow control device comprising:
a body defining a cavity;
an inlet in fluid communication with the cavity to receive the well fluid from the chamber;
a deflection surface within the cavity, wherein the well fluids deflect off the deflection surface at an angle based on the ratio of hydrocarbons to water;
an actuation device disposed in the cavity, wherein based on the angle the well fluids deflect off the deflection surface, the actuation device moves between an open position and a closed position,
wherein when the actuation device is in the open position, the actuation device exposes an influx outlet to direct a volume of water from the well fluids out of the cavity and back into the chamber, and wherein when the actuation device is in the closed position, the actuation device covers the influx outlet; and
an outlet in fluid communication with the cavity, wherein the outlet directs the well fluids into a bore of the one or more autonomous inflow control tools.
9 . The system of claim 8 , wherein the one or more autonomous inflow control tools comprises a screen to filter the received well fluids.
10 . The system of claim 8 , wherein a top portion of the autonomous inflow control device lands on a body of the one or more autonomous inflow control tools in the chamber.
11 . The system of claim 10 , wherein a bottom portion of the autonomous inflow control device is coupled to an opening in the body.