Pharmaceutical compositions of roflumilast and solvents capable of dissolving high amounts of the drug
Topical pharmaceutical compositions comprising roflumilast and solvents that are capable of dissolving high amounts of roflumilast. The pharmaceutical compositions are capable of dissolving high amounts of roflumilast relative to other commonly used solvents in approved topical pharmaceutical compositions. The solvents are particularly useful when combined with water to maintain high levels of dissolved roflumilast, which is highly insoluble in water.
1. A topical pharmaceutical composition comprising a pharmaceutically effective amount of roflumilast, water, and a pharmaceutically acceptable solvent selected from the group consisting of 1,3-butylene glycol, 1,2-hexanediol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,2-pentanediol, dipropylene glycol, 2-(2-butoxy-ethoxy) ethanol, 1,6-hexanediol, propylene glycol methyl ethyl acetate, 5-methyloxolan-2-one, pantolactone, and combinations thereof.
2. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 , wherein said roflumilast is present in an amount of about 0.005% to about 2% w/w.
3. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 2 , wherein the solvent is present in an amount sufficient to maintain the stability of the pharmaceutical composition for 3 months after storage at controlled room temperature.
4. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 2 , wherein the solvent is in an amount sufficient to maintain at least 95% of the roflumilast dissolved for 3 months after storage at controlled room temperature.
5. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 2 , wherein the solvent is present in an amount sufficient to maintain the stability of the pharmaceutical composition for 3 months after storage at 40° C.
6. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 2 , wherein the solvent is in an amount sufficient to maintain at least 95% of the roflumilast dissolved for 3 months after storage at 40° C.
7. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 2 , wherein said solvent and water are present in an approximately equal molar blend.
8. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 2 , wherein said solvent and water are present in an approximately 1:2 solvent to water blend (weight:weight).
9. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 3 , wherein said pharmaceutical composition is selected from the group consisting of an emulsion, a gel, and an ointment.
10. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 9 , wherein said pharmaceutical composition further comprises at least one additional component selected from the group consisting of a moisturizer, a surfactant or emulsifier, a polymer or thickener, an antifoaming agent, a preservative, an antioxidant, a sequestering agent, a stabilizer, a buffer, a pH adjusting agent, a skin penetration enhancer, a film former, a dye, a pigment, and a fragrance.
11. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 3 , wherein the solvent comprises 1,3-butylene glycol.
12. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 3 , wherein the solvent comprises 1,2-hexanediol.
13. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 3 , wherein the solvent comprises 1,3-propanediol.
14. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 3 , wherein the solvent comprises 1,2-pentanediol.
15. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 3 , wherein the solvent comprises dipropylene glycol.
16. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 3 , wherein the solvent comprises 2-(2-butoxy-ethoxy) ethanol.
17. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 3 , wherein the solvent comprises 1,6-hexanediol.
18. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 3 , wherein the solvent comprises propylene glycol methyl ethyl acetate.
19. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 3 , wherein the solvent comprises 5-methyloxolan-2-one.
20. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 3 , wherein the solvent comprises pantolactone.