Exhaust heat recovery for a mobile power generation system
An exhaust air connection receives exhaust air from a separate power generation system. A heat transfer assembly transfers thermal energy from the exhaust air to a source fluid to generate a heated source fluid. A valve regulates a flow of the exhaust air from the exhaust air connection to a heat recovery flow path disposed with the heat transfer assembly and to a bypass flow path bypassing the heat transfer assembly. A control system operates the valve to regulate the flow of the exhaust air. An exhaust releases to atmosphere the exhaust air from at least one of the heat recovery flow path and the bypass flow path.
1 . An exhaust heat recovery apparatus comprising:
a base frame;
an exhaust air connection mounted to the base frame and configured to receive exhaust air from a power generation system;
a heat transfer assembly mounted to the base frame and configured to transfer thermal energy from the exhaust air to a source fluid to generate a heated source fluid;
a valve assembly mounted to the base frame, the valve assembly including a valve configured to regulate a flow of the exhaust air from the exhaust air connection to a heat recovery flow path disposed with the heat transfer assembly and to a bypass flow path bypassing the heat transfer assembly;
a control system mounted to the base frame and configured to operate the valve to regulate the flow of the exhaust air; and
an exhaust mounted to the base frame and configured to release to atmosphere the exhaust air from at least one of the heat recovery flow path and the bypass flow path,
wherein the exhaust heat recovery apparatus is a mobile unit that is separate from the power generation system.
2 . The exhaust heat recovery apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the control system operates the valve to maintain a temperature of the heated source fluid within predetermined parameters.
3 . The exhaust heat recovery apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the control system is further configured to regulate a flow of the source fluid through the heat transfer assembly to maintain a temperature of the heated source fluid within predetermined parameters.
4 . The exhaust heat recovery apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a second heat transfer assembly configured to transfer thermal energy from the heated source fluid to a second flow of air to generate a heated air flow, or a separate heated liquid flow.
5 . The exhaust heat recovery apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the valve assembly further includes an actuator to actuate the valve, wherein the control system and the actuator are powered by the power generation system.
6 . The exhaust heat recovery apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the control system is further configured to:
determine at least one of a rate of the flow of the exhaust air and a temperature of the exhaust air; and
based on the at least one of the rate of the flow of the exhaust air and the temperature of the exhaust air, operate the valve to regulate the flow of the exhaust air to the heat recovery flow path disposed with the heat transfer assembly and release excess exhaust air to atmosphere via the bypass flow path and the exhaust.
7 . The exhaust heat recovery apparatus of claim 1 , wherein in the heat recovery flow path, the exhaust air from the exhaust air connection flows through the heat transfer assembly and exits the exhaust heat recovery apparatus via the exhaust, and in the bypass flow path, the exhaust air from the exhaust air connection bypasses the heat transfer assembly by flowing through a bypass duct and exits the exhaust heat recovery apparatus via the exhaust.
8 . The exhaust heat recovery apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the exhaust air connection is detachably coupled to an exhaust stack of the power generation system in an operation mode, and wherein the exhaust heat recovery apparatus is separately and independently movable from the power generation system in a transportation mode.
9 . A system for heating source fluid, the system comprising:
a first transport including a power generation system; and
a second transport including:
a base frame;
an exhaust air connection mounted to the base frame and configured to receive exhaust air from the power generation system;
a heat transfer assembly mounted to the base frame and configured to transfer thermal energy from the exhaust air to a source fluid to generate a heated source fluid;
a valve assembly mounted to the base frame, the valve assembly including a valve configured to regulate a flow of the exhaust air from the exhaust air connection to a heat recovery flow path disposed with the heat transfer assembly and to a bypass flow path bypassing the heat transfer assembly;
a control system mounted to the base frame and configured to operate the valve to regulate the flow of the exhaust air; and
an exhaust mounted to the base frame and configured to release to atmosphere the exhaust air from at least one of the heat recovery flow path and the bypass flow path,
wherein the first and second transports are separate transports.
10 . The system of claim 9 , wherein the first transport includes a gas turbine, an exhaust collector coupled to an exhaust of the gas turbine, and an exhaust stack coupled to the exhaust collector to release exhaust air from the gas turbine to atmosphere.
11 . The system of claim 10 , wherein the exhaust air connection is detachably coupled to the exhaust stack of the first transport in an operation mode, and wherein the first and second transports are separately and independently movable in a transportation mode.
12 . The system of claim 9 , further comprising a second heat transfer assembly configured to transfer thermal energy from the heated source fluid to a second flow of air to generate a heated air flow.
13 . The system of claim 9 , wherein the control system in the second transport is powered by the power generation system of the first transport.
14 . The system of claim 9 , wherein the control system in the second transport is further configured to:
determine at least one of a rate of the flow of the exhaust air and a temperature of the exhaust air; and
based on the at least one of the rate of the flow of the exhaust air and the temperature of the exhaust air, operate the valve to regulate the flow of the exhaust air to the heat recovery flow path disposed with the heat transfer assembly and release excess exhaust air to atmosphere via the bypass flow path and the exhaust.
15 . The system of claim 9 , wherein the control system operates the valve to maintain a temperature of the heated source fluid within predetermined parameters.
16 . The system of claim 9 , wherein the control system is further configured to regulate a flow of the source fluid through the heat transfer assembly to maintain a temperature of the heated source fluid within predetermined parameters.
17 . A method comprising:
receiving, at an exhaust air connection of an exhaust heat recovery apparatus, a flow of exhaust air from a power generation system mounted on a power generation transport, the exhaust air connection being mounted to a base frame of the exhaust heat recovery apparatus;
transferring, in a heat transfer assembly mounted to the base frame, thermal energy from the received exhaust air to a source fluid to generate a heated source fluid;
operating a valve of a valve assembly mounted to the base frame to regulate the flow of the exhaust air from the exhaust air connection to a heat recovery flow path disposed with the heat transfer assembly and to a bypass flow path bypassing the heat transfer assembly;
maintaining a temperature of the heated source fluid within predetermined parameters by operating the valve;
releasing to atmosphere, via an exhaust mounted to the base frame, the exhaust air from at least one of the heat recovery flow path and the bypass flow path; and
discharging the heated source fluid from the heat transfer assembly,
wherein the exhaust heat recovery apparatus is a mobile unit that is separate from the power generation system.
18 . The method of claim 17 , wherein maintaining the temperature of the heated source fluid within the predetermined parameters further comprises maintaining the temperature of the heated source fluid at a predetermined target temperature.
19 . The method of claim 17 , further comprising:
receiving a flow of the heated source fluid from the heat transfer assembly; and
transferring, in a second heat transfer assembly, thermal energy from the received heated source fluid to a second flow of air to generate a heated air flow.
20 . The method of claim 17 , further comprising receiving power from the power generation system to operate the valve.